docs: heavy editing to make this happy with latest wikibridge.

The public headers saw lots of cleanups, backporting from SDL3 docs, and
merging with the wiki.

The markdown files in docs/README-*.md were converted to Unix endlines.
This commit is contained in:
Ryan C. Gordon
2024-04-23 14:19:47 -04:00
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# CMake
(www.cmake.org)
SDL's build system was traditionally based on autotools. Over time, this
approach has suffered from several issues across the different supported
platforms.
To solve these problems, a new build system based on CMake was introduced.
It is developed in parallel to the legacy autotools build system, so users
can experiment with it without complication.
The CMake build system is supported on the following platforms:
* FreeBSD
* Linux
* Microsoft Visual C
* MinGW and Msys
* macOS, iOS, and tvOS, with support for XCode
* Android
* Emscripten
* RiscOS
* Playstation Vita
## Building SDL
Assuming the source for SDL is located at `~/sdl`
```sh
cd ~
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ~/sdl
cmake --build .
```
This will build the static and dynamic versions of SDL in the `~/build` directory.
Installation can be done using:
```sh
cmake --install . # '--install' requires CMake 3.15, or newer
```
## Including SDL in your project
SDL can be included in your project in 2 major ways:
- using a system SDL library, provided by your (*nix) distribution or a package manager
- using a vendored SDL library: this is SDL copied or symlinked in a subfolder.
The following CMake script supports both, depending on the value of `MYGAME_VENDORED`.
```cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(mygame)
# Create an option to switch between a system sdl library and a vendored sdl library
option(MYGAME_VENDORED "Use vendored libraries" OFF)
if(MYGAME_VENDORED)
add_subdirectory(vendored/sdl EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
else()
# 1. Look for a SDL2 package, 2. look for the SDL2 component and 3. fail if none can be found
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED CONFIG REQUIRED COMPONENTS SDL2)
# 1. Look for a SDL2 package, 2. Look for the SDL2maincomponent and 3. DO NOT fail when SDL2main is not available
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED CONFIG COMPONENTS SDL2main)
endif()
# Create your game executable target as usual
add_executable(mygame WIN32 mygame.c)
# SDL2::SDL2main may or may not be available. It is e.g. required by Windows GUI applications
if(TARGET SDL2::SDL2main)
# It has an implicit dependency on SDL2 functions, so it MUST be added before SDL2::SDL2 (or SDL2::SDL2-static)
target_link_libraries(mygame PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2main)
endif()
# Link to the actual SDL2 library. SDL2::SDL2 is the shared SDL library, SDL2::SDL2-static is the static SDL libarary.
target_link_libraries(mygame PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2)
```
### A system SDL library
For CMake to find SDL, it must be installed in [a default location CMake is looking for](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_package.html#config-mode-search-procedure).
The following components are available, to be used as an argument of `find_package`.
| Component name | Description |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SDL2 | The SDL2 shared library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2` target [^SDL_TARGET_EXCEPTION] |
| SDL2-static | The SDL2 static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2-static` target |
| SDL2main | The SDL2main static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2main` target |
| SDL2test | The SDL2test static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2test` target |
### Using a vendored SDL
This only requires a copy of SDL in a subdirectory.
## CMake configuration options for platforms
### iOS/tvOS
CMake 3.14+ natively includes support for iOS and tvOS. SDL binaries may be built
using Xcode or Make, possibly among other build-systems.
When using a recent version of CMake (3.14+), it should be possible to:
- build SDL for iOS, both static and dynamic
- build SDL test apps (as iOS/tvOS .app bundles)
- generate a working SDL_config.h for iOS (using SDL_config.h.cmake as a basis)
To use, set the following CMake variables when running CMake's configuration stage:
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=<OS>` (either `iOS` or `tvOS`)
- `CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=<SDK>` (examples: `iphoneos`, `iphonesimulator`, `iphoneos12.4`, `/full/path/to/iPhoneOS.sdk`,
`appletvos`, `appletvsimulator`, `appletvos12.4`, `/full/path/to/AppleTVOS.sdk`, etc.)
- `CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=<semicolon-separated list of CPU architectures>` (example: "arm64;armv7s;x86_64")
#### Examples
- for iOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK:
```bash
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphonesimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for iOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK, 64-bit only
```bash
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64
```
- for iOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK, mixed 32/64 bit
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;armv7s"
```
- for iOS-Device, using a specific SDK revision (iOS 12.4, in this example):
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos12.4 -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64
```
- for iOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK, and building SDL test apps (as .app bundles):
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DSDL_TESTS=1 -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphonesimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for tvOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK:
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvsimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for tvOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK:
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64`
```
[^SDL_TARGET_EXCEPTION]: `SDL2::SDL2` can be an ALIAS to a static `SDL2::SDL2-static` target for multiple reasons.
# CMake
(www.cmake.org)
SDL's build system was traditionally based on autotools. Over time, this
approach has suffered from several issues across the different supported
platforms.
To solve these problems, a new build system based on CMake was introduced.
It is developed in parallel to the legacy autotools build system, so users
can experiment with it without complication.
The CMake build system is supported on the following platforms:
* FreeBSD
* Linux
* Microsoft Visual C
* MinGW and Msys
* macOS, iOS, and tvOS, with support for XCode
* Android
* Emscripten
* RiscOS
* Playstation Vita
## Building SDL
Assuming the source for SDL is located at `~/sdl`
```sh
cd ~
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ~/sdl
cmake --build .
```
This will build the static and dynamic versions of SDL in the `~/build` directory.
Installation can be done using:
```sh
cmake --install . # '--install' requires CMake 3.15, or newer
```
## Including SDL in your project
SDL can be included in your project in 2 major ways:
- using a system SDL library, provided by your (*nix) distribution or a package manager
- using a vendored SDL library: this is SDL copied or symlinked in a subfolder.
The following CMake script supports both, depending on the value of `MYGAME_VENDORED`.
```cmake
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.5)
project(mygame)
# Create an option to switch between a system sdl library and a vendored sdl library
option(MYGAME_VENDORED "Use vendored libraries" OFF)
if(MYGAME_VENDORED)
add_subdirectory(vendored/sdl EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
else()
# 1. Look for a SDL2 package, 2. look for the SDL2 component and 3. fail if none can be found
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED CONFIG REQUIRED COMPONENTS SDL2)
# 1. Look for a SDL2 package, 2. Look for the SDL2maincomponent and 3. DO NOT fail when SDL2main is not available
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED CONFIG COMPONENTS SDL2main)
endif()
# Create your game executable target as usual
add_executable(mygame WIN32 mygame.c)
# SDL2::SDL2main may or may not be available. It is e.g. required by Windows GUI applications
if(TARGET SDL2::SDL2main)
# It has an implicit dependency on SDL2 functions, so it MUST be added before SDL2::SDL2 (or SDL2::SDL2-static)
target_link_libraries(mygame PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2main)
endif()
# Link to the actual SDL2 library. SDL2::SDL2 is the shared SDL library, SDL2::SDL2-static is the static SDL libarary.
target_link_libraries(mygame PRIVATE SDL2::SDL2)
```
### A system SDL library
For CMake to find SDL, it must be installed in [a default location CMake is looking for](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/command/find_package.html#config-mode-search-procedure).
The following components are available, to be used as an argument of `find_package`.
| Component name | Description |
|----------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| SDL2 | The SDL2 shared library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2` target [^SDL_TARGET_EXCEPTION] |
| SDL2-static | The SDL2 static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2-static` target |
| SDL2main | The SDL2main static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2main` target |
| SDL2test | The SDL2test static library, available through the `SDL2::SDL2test` target |
### Using a vendored SDL
This only requires a copy of SDL in a subdirectory.
## CMake configuration options for platforms
### iOS/tvOS
CMake 3.14+ natively includes support for iOS and tvOS. SDL binaries may be built
using Xcode or Make, possibly among other build-systems.
When using a recent version of CMake (3.14+), it should be possible to:
- build SDL for iOS, both static and dynamic
- build SDL test apps (as iOS/tvOS .app bundles)
- generate a working SDL_config.h for iOS (using SDL_config.h.cmake as a basis)
To use, set the following CMake variables when running CMake's configuration stage:
- `CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=<OS>` (either `iOS` or `tvOS`)
- `CMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=<SDK>` (examples: `iphoneos`, `iphonesimulator`, `iphoneos12.4`, `/full/path/to/iPhoneOS.sdk`,
`appletvos`, `appletvsimulator`, `appletvos12.4`, `/full/path/to/AppleTVOS.sdk`, etc.)
- `CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=<semicolon-separated list of CPU architectures>` (example: "arm64;armv7s;x86_64")
#### Examples
- for iOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK:
```bash
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphonesimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for iOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK, 64-bit only
```bash
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64
```
- for iOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK, mixed 32/64 bit
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;armv7s"
```
- for iOS-Device, using a specific SDK revision (iOS 12.4, in this example):
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphoneos12.4 -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64
```
- for iOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK, and building SDL test apps (as .app bundles):
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DSDL_TESTS=1 -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=iOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=iphonesimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for tvOS-Simulator, using the latest, installed SDK:
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvsimulator -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=x86_64
```
- for tvOS-Device, using the latest, installed SDK:
```cmake
cmake ~/sdl -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=tvOS -DCMAKE_OSX_SYSROOT=appletvos -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=arm64`
```
[^SDL_TARGET_EXCEPTION]: `SDL2::SDL2` can be an ALIAS to a static `SDL2::SDL2-static` target for multiple reasons.
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DirectFB
========
Supports:
- Hardware YUV overlays
- OpenGL - software only
- 2D/3D accelerations (depends on directfb driver)
- multiple displays
- windows
What you need:
* DirectFB 1.0.1, 1.2.x, 1.3.0
* Kernel-Framebuffer support: required: vesafb, radeonfb ....
* Mesa 7.0.x - optional for OpenGL
The `/etc/directfbrc` file should contain the following lines to make
your joystick work and avoid crashes:
```
disable-module=joystick
disable-module=cle266
disable-module=cyber5k
no-linux-input-grab
```
To disable to use x11 backend when DISPLAY variable is found use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_X11_CHECK=0
```
To disable the use of linux input devices, i.e. multimice/multikeyboard support,
use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_LINUX_INPUT=0
```
To use hardware accelerated YUV-overlays for YUV-textures, use:
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_YUV_DIRECT=1
```
This is disabled by default. It will only support one
YUV texture, namely the first. Every other YUV texture will be
rendered in software.
In addition, you may use (directfb-1.2.x)
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_YUV_UNDERLAY=1
```
to make the YUV texture an underlay. This will make the cursor to
be shown.
Simple Window Manager
=====================
The driver has support for a very, very basic window manager you may
want to use when running with `wm=default`. Use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_WM=1
```
to enable basic window borders. In order to have the window title rendered,
you need to have the following font installed:
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf
```
OpenGL Support
==============
The following instructions will give you *software* OpenGL. However this
works at least on all directfb supported platforms.
As of this writing 20100802 you need to pull Mesa from git and do the following:
```
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/mesa/mesa
cd mesa
git checkout 2c9fdaf7292423c157fc79b5ce43f0f199dd753a
```
Edit `configs/linux-directfb` so that the Directories-section looks like this:
```
# Directories
SRC_DIRS = mesa glu
GLU_DIRS = sgi
DRIVER_DIRS = directfb
PROGRAM_DIRS =
```
Then do the following:
```
make linux-directfb
make
echo Installing - please enter sudo pw.
sudo make install INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/dfb_GL
cd src/mesa/drivers/directfb
make
sudo make install INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/dfb_GL
```
To run the SDL - testprograms:
```
export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=directfb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/dfb_GL/lib
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/dfb_GL/libGL.so.7
./testgl
```
DirectFB
========
Supports:
- Hardware YUV overlays
- OpenGL - software only
- 2D/3D accelerations (depends on directfb driver)
- multiple displays
- windows
What you need:
* DirectFB 1.0.1, 1.2.x, 1.3.0
* Kernel-Framebuffer support: required: vesafb, radeonfb ....
* Mesa 7.0.x - optional for OpenGL
The `/etc/directfbrc` file should contain the following lines to make
your joystick work and avoid crashes:
```
disable-module=joystick
disable-module=cle266
disable-module=cyber5k
no-linux-input-grab
```
To disable to use x11 backend when DISPLAY variable is found use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_X11_CHECK=0
```
To disable the use of linux input devices, i.e. multimice/multikeyboard support,
use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_LINUX_INPUT=0
```
To use hardware accelerated YUV-overlays for YUV-textures, use:
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_YUV_DIRECT=1
```
This is disabled by default. It will only support one
YUV texture, namely the first. Every other YUV texture will be
rendered in software.
In addition, you may use (directfb-1.2.x)
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_YUV_UNDERLAY=1
```
to make the YUV texture an underlay. This will make the cursor to
be shown.
Simple Window Manager
=====================
The driver has support for a very, very basic window manager you may
want to use when running with `wm=default`. Use
```
export SDL_DIRECTFB_WM=1
```
to enable basic window borders. In order to have the window title rendered,
you need to have the following font installed:
```
/usr/share/fonts/truetype/freefont/FreeSans.ttf
```
OpenGL Support
==============
The following instructions will give you *software* OpenGL. However this
works at least on all directfb supported platforms.
As of this writing 20100802 you need to pull Mesa from git and do the following:
```
git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/mesa/mesa
cd mesa
git checkout 2c9fdaf7292423c157fc79b5ce43f0f199dd753a
```
Edit `configs/linux-directfb` so that the Directories-section looks like this:
```
# Directories
SRC_DIRS = mesa glu
GLU_DIRS = sgi
DRIVER_DIRS = directfb
PROGRAM_DIRS =
```
Then do the following:
```
make linux-directfb
make
echo Installing - please enter sudo pw.
sudo make install INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/dfb_GL
cd src/mesa/drivers/directfb
make
sudo make install INSTALL_DIR=/usr/local/dfb_GL
```
To run the SDL - testprograms:
```
export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=directfb
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/dfb_GL/lib
export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/local/dfb_GL/libGL.so.7
./testgl
```
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# Dynamic API
Originally posted on Ryan's Google+ account.
Background:
- The Steam Runtime has (at least in theory) a really kick-ass build of SDL2,
but developers are shipping their own SDL2 with individual Steam games.
These games might stop getting updates, but a newer SDL2 might be needed later.
Certainly we'll always be fixing bugs in SDL, even if a new video target isn't
ever needed, and these fixes won't make it to a game shipping its own SDL.
- Even if we replace the SDL2 in those games with a compatible one, that is to
say, edit a developer's Steam depot (yuck!), there are developers that are
statically linking SDL2 that we can't do this for. We can't even force the
dynamic loader to ignore their SDL2 in this case, of course.
- If you don't ship an SDL2 with the game in some form, people that disabled the
Steam Runtime, or just tried to run the game from the command line instead of
Steam might find themselves unable to run the game, due to a missing dependency.
- If you want to ship on non-Steam platforms like GOG or Humble Bundle, or target
generic Linux boxes that may or may not have SDL2 installed, you have to ship
the library or risk a total failure to launch. So now, you might have to have
a non-Steam build plus a Steam build (that is, one with and one without SDL2
included), which is inconvenient if you could have had one universal build
that works everywhere.
- We like the zlib license, but the biggest complaint from the open source
community about the license change is the static linking. The LGPL forced this
as a legal, not technical issue, but zlib doesn't care. Even those that aren't
concerned about the GNU freedoms found themselves solving the same problems:
swapping in a newer SDL to an older game often times can save the day.
Static linking stops this dead.
So here's what we did:
SDL now has, internally, a table of function pointers. So, this is what SDL_Init
now looks like:
```c
Uint32 SDL_Init(Uint32 flags)
{
return jump_table.SDL_Init(flags);
}
```
Except that is all done with a bunch of macro magic so we don't have to maintain
every one of these.
What is jump_table.SDL_init()? Eventually, that's a function pointer of the real
SDL_Init() that you've been calling all this time. But at startup, it looks more
like this:
```c
Uint32 SDL_Init_DEFAULT(Uint32 flags)
{
SDL_InitDynamicAPI();
return jump_table.SDL_Init(flags);
}
```
SDL_InitDynamicAPI() fills in jump_table with all the actual SDL function
pointers, which means that this `_DEFAULT` function never gets called again.
First call to any SDL function sets the whole thing up.
So you might be asking, what was the value in that? Isn't this what the operating
system's dynamic loader was supposed to do for us? Yes, but now we've got this
level of indirection, we can do things like this:
```bash
export SDL_DYNAMIC_API=/my/actual/libSDL-2.0.so.0
./MyGameThatIsStaticallyLinkedToSDL2
```
And now, this game that is statically linked to SDL, can still be overridden
with a newer, or better, SDL. The statically linked one will only be used as
far as calling into the jump table in this case. But in cases where no override
is desired, the statically linked version will provide its own jump table,
and everyone is happy.
So now:
- Developers can statically link SDL, and users can still replace it.
(We'd still rather you ship a shared library, though!)
- Developers can ship an SDL with their game, Valve can override it for, say,
new features on SteamOS, or distros can override it for their own needs,
but it'll also just work in the default case.
- Developers can ship the same package to everyone (Humble Bundle, GOG, etc),
and it'll do the right thing.
- End users (and Valve) can update a game's SDL in almost any case,
to keep abandoned games running on newer platforms.
- Everyone develops with SDL exactly as they have been doing all along.
Same headers, same ABI. Just get the latest version to enable this magic.
A little more about SDL_InitDynamicAPI():
Internally, InitAPI does some locking to make sure everything waits until a
single thread initializes everything (although even SDL_CreateThread() goes
through here before spinning a thread, too), and then decides if it should use
an external SDL library. If not, it sets up the jump table using the current
SDL's function pointers (which might be statically linked into a program, or in
a shared library of its own). If so, it loads that library and looks for and
calls a single function:
```c
Sint32 SDL_DYNAPI_entry(Uint32 version, void *table, Uint32 tablesize);
```
That function takes a version number (more on that in a moment), the address of
the jump table, and the size, in bytes, of the table.
Now, we've got policy here: this table's layout never changes; new stuff gets
added to the end. Therefore SDL_DYNAPI_entry() knows that it can provide all
the needed functions if tablesize <= sizeof its own jump table. If tablesize is
bigger (say, SDL 2.0.4 is trying to load SDL 2.0.3), then we know to abort, but
if it's smaller, we know we can provide the entire API that the caller needs.
The version variable is a failsafe switch.
Right now it's always 1. This number changes when there are major API changes
(so we know if the tablesize might be smaller, or entries in it have changed).
Right now SDL_DYNAPI_entry gives up if the version doesn't match, but it's not
inconceivable to have a small dispatch library that only supplies this one
function and loads different, otherwise-incompatible SDL libraries and has the
right one initialize the jump table based on the version. For something that
must generically catch lots of different versions of SDL over time, like the
Steam Client, this isn't a bad option.
Finally, I'm sure some people are reading this and thinking,
"I don't want that overhead in my project!"
To which I would point out that the extra function call through the jump table
probably wouldn't even show up in a profile, but lucky you: this can all be
disabled. You can build SDL without this if you absolutely must, but we would
encourage you not to do that. However, on heavily locked down platforms like
iOS, or maybe when debugging, it makes sense to disable it. The way this is
designed in SDL, you just have to change one #define, and the entire system
vaporizes out, and SDL functions exactly like it always did. Most of it is
macro magic, so the system is contained to one C file and a few headers.
However, this is on by default and you have to edit a header file to turn it
off. Our hopes is that if we make it easy to disable, but not too easy,
everyone will ultimately be able to get what they want, but we've gently
nudged everyone towards what we think is the best solution.
# Dynamic API
Originally posted on Ryan's Google+ account.
Background:
- The Steam Runtime has (at least in theory) a really kick-ass build of SDL2,
but developers are shipping their own SDL2 with individual Steam games.
These games might stop getting updates, but a newer SDL2 might be needed later.
Certainly we'll always be fixing bugs in SDL, even if a new video target isn't
ever needed, and these fixes won't make it to a game shipping its own SDL.
- Even if we replace the SDL2 in those games with a compatible one, that is to
say, edit a developer's Steam depot (yuck!), there are developers that are
statically linking SDL2 that we can't do this for. We can't even force the
dynamic loader to ignore their SDL2 in this case, of course.
- If you don't ship an SDL2 with the game in some form, people that disabled the
Steam Runtime, or just tried to run the game from the command line instead of
Steam might find themselves unable to run the game, due to a missing dependency.
- If you want to ship on non-Steam platforms like GOG or Humble Bundle, or target
generic Linux boxes that may or may not have SDL2 installed, you have to ship
the library or risk a total failure to launch. So now, you might have to have
a non-Steam build plus a Steam build (that is, one with and one without SDL2
included), which is inconvenient if you could have had one universal build
that works everywhere.
- We like the zlib license, but the biggest complaint from the open source
community about the license change is the static linking. The LGPL forced this
as a legal, not technical issue, but zlib doesn't care. Even those that aren't
concerned about the GNU freedoms found themselves solving the same problems:
swapping in a newer SDL to an older game often times can save the day.
Static linking stops this dead.
So here's what we did:
SDL now has, internally, a table of function pointers. So, this is what SDL_Init
now looks like:
```c
Uint32 SDL_Init(Uint32 flags)
{
return jump_table.SDL_Init(flags);
}
```
Except that is all done with a bunch of macro magic so we don't have to maintain
every one of these.
What is jump_table.SDL_init()? Eventually, that's a function pointer of the real
SDL_Init() that you've been calling all this time. But at startup, it looks more
like this:
```c
Uint32 SDL_Init_DEFAULT(Uint32 flags)
{
SDL_InitDynamicAPI();
return jump_table.SDL_Init(flags);
}
```
SDL_InitDynamicAPI() fills in jump_table with all the actual SDL function
pointers, which means that this `_DEFAULT` function never gets called again.
First call to any SDL function sets the whole thing up.
So you might be asking, what was the value in that? Isn't this what the operating
system's dynamic loader was supposed to do for us? Yes, but now we've got this
level of indirection, we can do things like this:
```bash
export SDL_DYNAMIC_API=/my/actual/libSDL-2.0.so.0
./MyGameThatIsStaticallyLinkedToSDL2
```
And now, this game that is statically linked to SDL, can still be overridden
with a newer, or better, SDL. The statically linked one will only be used as
far as calling into the jump table in this case. But in cases where no override
is desired, the statically linked version will provide its own jump table,
and everyone is happy.
So now:
- Developers can statically link SDL, and users can still replace it.
(We'd still rather you ship a shared library, though!)
- Developers can ship an SDL with their game, Valve can override it for, say,
new features on SteamOS, or distros can override it for their own needs,
but it'll also just work in the default case.
- Developers can ship the same package to everyone (Humble Bundle, GOG, etc),
and it'll do the right thing.
- End users (and Valve) can update a game's SDL in almost any case,
to keep abandoned games running on newer platforms.
- Everyone develops with SDL exactly as they have been doing all along.
Same headers, same ABI. Just get the latest version to enable this magic.
A little more about SDL_InitDynamicAPI():
Internally, InitAPI does some locking to make sure everything waits until a
single thread initializes everything (although even SDL_CreateThread() goes
through here before spinning a thread, too), and then decides if it should use
an external SDL library. If not, it sets up the jump table using the current
SDL's function pointers (which might be statically linked into a program, or in
a shared library of its own). If so, it loads that library and looks for and
calls a single function:
```c
Sint32 SDL_DYNAPI_entry(Uint32 version, void *table, Uint32 tablesize);
```
That function takes a version number (more on that in a moment), the address of
the jump table, and the size, in bytes, of the table.
Now, we've got policy here: this table's layout never changes; new stuff gets
added to the end. Therefore SDL_DYNAPI_entry() knows that it can provide all
the needed functions if tablesize <= sizeof its own jump table. If tablesize is
bigger (say, SDL 2.0.4 is trying to load SDL 2.0.3), then we know to abort, but
if it's smaller, we know we can provide the entire API that the caller needs.
The version variable is a failsafe switch.
Right now it's always 1. This number changes when there are major API changes
(so we know if the tablesize might be smaller, or entries in it have changed).
Right now SDL_DYNAPI_entry gives up if the version doesn't match, but it's not
inconceivable to have a small dispatch library that only supplies this one
function and loads different, otherwise-incompatible SDL libraries and has the
right one initialize the jump table based on the version. For something that
must generically catch lots of different versions of SDL over time, like the
Steam Client, this isn't a bad option.
Finally, I'm sure some people are reading this and thinking,
"I don't want that overhead in my project!"
To which I would point out that the extra function call through the jump table
probably wouldn't even show up in a profile, but lucky you: this can all be
disabled. You can build SDL without this if you absolutely must, but we would
encourage you not to do that. However, on heavily locked down platforms like
iOS, or maybe when debugging, it makes sense to disable it. The way this is
designed in SDL, you just have to change one #define, and the entire system
vaporizes out, and SDL functions exactly like it always did. Most of it is
macro magic, so the system is contained to one C file and a few headers.
However, this is on by default and you have to edit a header file to turn it
off. Our hopes is that if we make it easy to disable, but not too easy,
everyone will ultimately be able to get what they want, but we've gently
nudged everyone towards what we think is the best solution.
+374 -374
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+176 -176
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@@ -1,176 +1,176 @@
GDK
=====
This port allows SDL applications to run via Microsoft's Game Development Kit (GDK).
Windows (GDK) and Xbox One/Xbox Series (GDKX) are both supported and all the required code is included in this public SDL release. However, only licensed Xbox developers have access to the GDKX libraries which will allow you to build the Xbox targets.
Requirements
------------
* Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 (in theory, it should also work in 2017 or 2019, but this has not been tested)
* Microsoft GDK June 2022 or newer (public release [here](https://github.com/microsoft/GDK/releases/tag/June_2022))
* For Xbox, you will need the corresponding GDKX version (licensed developers only)
* To publish a package or successfully authenticate a user, you will need to create an app id/configure services in Partner Center. However, for local testing purposes (without authenticating on Xbox Live), the identifiers used by the GDK test programs in the included solution will work.
Windows GDK Status
------
The Windows GDK port supports the full set of Win32 APIs, renderers, controllers, input devices, etc., as the normal Windows x64 build of SDL.
* Additionally, the GDK port adds the following:
* Compile-time platform detection for SDL programs. The `__GDK__` is `#define`d on every GDK platform, and the `__WINGDK__` is `#define`d on Windows GDK, specifically. (This distinction exists because other GDK platforms support a smaller subset of functionality. This allows you to mark code for "any" GDK separate from Windows GDK.)
* GDK-specific setup:
* Initializing/uninitializing the game runtime, and initializing Xbox Live services
* Creating a global task queue and setting it as the default for the process. When running any async operations, passing in `NULL` as the task queue will make the task get added to the global task queue.
* An implementation on `WinMain` that performs the above GDK setup (you should link against SDL2main.lib, as in Windows x64). If you are unable to do this, you can instead manually call `SDL_GDKRunApp` from your entry point, passing in your `SDL_main` function and `NULL` as the parameters.
* Global task queue callbacks are dispatched during `SDL_PumpEvents` (which is also called internally if using `SDL_PollEvent`).
* You can get the handle of the global task queue through `SDL_GDKGetTaskQueue`, if needed. When done with the queue, be sure to use `XTaskQueueCloseHandle` to decrement the reference count (otherwise it will cause a resource leak).
* Single-player games have some additional features available:
* Call `SDL_GDKGetDefaultUser` to get the default XUserHandle pointer.
* `SDL_GetPrefPath` still works, but only for single-player titles.
These functions mostly wrap around async APIs, and thus should be treated as synchronous alternatives. Also note that the single-player functions return on any OS errors, so be sure to validate the return values!
* What doesn't work:
* Compilation with anything other than through the included Visual C++ solution file
## VisualC-GDK Solution
The included `VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln` solution includes the following targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration:
* SDL2 (DLL) - This is the typical SDL2.dll, but for Gaming.Desktop.x64.
* SDL2main (lib) - This contains a drop-in implementation of `WinMain` that is used as the entry point for GDK programs.
* tests/testgamecontroller - Standard SDL test program demonstrating controller functionality.
* tests/testgdk - GDK-specific test program that demonstrates using the global task queue to login a user into Xbox Live.
*NOTE*: As of the June 2022 GDK, you cannot test user logins without a valid Title ID and MSAAppId. You will need to manually change the identifiers in the `MicrosoftGame.config` to your valid IDs from Partner Center if you wish to test this.
* tests/testsprite2 - Standard SDL test program demonstrating sprite drawing functionality.
If you set one of the test programs as a startup project, you can run it directly from Visual Studio.
Windows GDK Setup, Detailed Steps
---------------------
These steps assume you already have a game using SDL that runs on Windows x64 along with a corresponding Visual Studio solution file for the x64 version. If you don't have this, it's easiest to use one of the test program vcxproj files in the `VisualC-GDK` directory as a starting point, though you will still need to do most of the steps below.
### 1. Add a Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration ###
In your game's existing Visual Studio Solution, go to Build > Configuration Manager. From the "Active solution platform" drop-down select "New...". From the drop-down list, select Gaming.Desktop.x64 and copy the settings from the x64 configuration.
### 2. Build SDL2 and SDL2main for GDK ###
Open `VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln` in Visual Studio, you need to build the SDL2 and SDL2main targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 platform (Release is recommended). You will need to copy/keep track of the `SDL2.dll`, `XCurl.dll` (which is output by Gaming.Desktop.x64), `SDL2.lib`, and `SDL2main.lib` output files for your game project.
*Alternatively*, you could setup your solution file to instead reference the SDL2/SDL2main project file targets from the SDL source, and add those projects as a dependency. This would mean that SDL2 and SDL2main would both be built when your game is built.
### 3. Configuring Project Settings ###
While the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration sets most of the required settings, there are some additional items to configure for your game project under the Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration:
* Under C/C++ > General > Additional Include Directories, make sure the `SDL/include` path is referenced
* Under Linker > General > Additional Library Directories, make sure to reference the path where the newly-built SDL2.lib and SDL2main.lib are
* Under Linker > Input > Additional Dependencies, you need the following:
* `SDL2.lib`
* `SDL2main.lib` (unless not using)
* `xgameruntime.lib`
* `../Microsoft.Xbox.Services.141.GDK.C.Thunks.lib`
* Note that in general, the GDK libraries depend on the MSVC C/C++ runtime, so there is no way to remove this dependency from a GDK program that links against GDK.
### 4. Setting up SDL_main ###
Rather than using your own implementation of `WinMain`, it's recommended that you instead `#include "SDL_main.h"` and declare a standard main function. If you are unable to do this, you can instead manually call `SDL_GDKRunApp` from your entry point, passing in your `SDL_main` function and `NULL` as the parameters.
### 5. Required DLLs ###
The game will not launch in the debugger unless required DLLs are included in the directory that contains the game's .exe file. You need to make sure that the following files are copied into the directory:
* Your SDL2.dll
* "$(Console_GRDKExtLibRoot)Xbox.Services.API.C\DesignTime\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\Lib\Release\Microsoft.Xbox.Services.141.GDK.C.Thunks.dll"
* XCurl.dll
You can either copy these in a post-build step, or you can add the dlls into the project and set its Configuration Properties > General > Item type to "Copy file," which will also copy them into the output directory.
### 6. Setting up MicrosoftGame.config ###
You can copy `VisualC-GDK/tests/testgdk/MicrosoftGame.config` and use that as a starting point in your project. Minimally, you will want to change the Executable Name attribute, the DefaultDisplayName, and the Description.
This file must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file. As with the DLLs, you can either use a post-build step or the "Copy file" item type.
For basic testing, you do not need to change anything else in `MicrosoftGame.config`. However, if you want to test any Xbox Live services (such as logging in users) _or_ publish a package, you will need to setup a Game app on Partner Center.
Then, you need to set the following values to the values from Partner Center:
* Identity tag - Name and Publisher attributes
* TitleId
* MSAAppId
### 7. Adding Required Logos
Several logo PNG files are required to be able to launch the game, even from the debugger. You can use the sample logos provided in `VisualC-GDK/logos`. As with the other files, they must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file.
### 8. Copying any Data Files ###
When debugging GDK games, there is no way to specify a working directory. Therefore, any required game data must also be copied into the output directory, likely in a post-build step.
### 9. Build and Run from Visual Studio ###
At this point, you should be able to build and run your game from the Visual Studio Debugger. If you get any linker errors, make sure you double-check that you referenced all the required libs.
If you are testing Xbox Live functionality, it's likely you will need to change to the Sandbox for your title. To do this:
1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
2. Switch the sandbox name with:
`XblPCSandbox SANDBOX.#`
3. (To switch back to the retail sandbox):
`XblPCSandbox RETAIL`
### 10. Packaging and Installing Locally
You can use one of the test program's `PackageLayout.xml` as a starting point. Minimally, you will need to change the exe to the correct name and also reference any required game data. As with the other data files, it's easiest if you have this copy to the output directory, although it's not a requirement as you can specify relative paths to files.
To create the package:
1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
2. `cd` to the directory containing the `PackageLayout.xml` with the correct paths (if you use the local path as in the sample package layout, this would be from your .exe output directory)
3. `mkdir Package` to create an output directory
4. To package the file into the `Package` directory, use:
`makepkg pack /f PackageLayout.xml /lt /d . /nogameos /pc /pd Package`
5. To install the package, use:
`wdapp install PACKAGENAME.msixvc`
6. Once the package is installed, you can run it from the start menu.
7. As with when running from Visual Studio, if you need to test any Xbox Live functionality you must switch to the correct sandbox.
Xbox GDKX Setup
---------------------
In general, the same process in the Windows GDK instructions work. There are just a few additional notes:
* For Xbox One consoles, use the Gaming.Xbox.XboxOne.x64 target
* For Xbox Series consoles, use the Gaming.Xbox.Scarlett.x64 target
* The Xbox One target sets the `__XBOXONE__` define and the Xbox Series target sets the `__XBOXSERIES__` define
* You don't need to link against the Xbox.Services Thunks lib nor include that dll in your package (it doesn't exist for Xbox)
* The shader blobs for Xbox are created in a pre-build step for the Xbox targets, rather than included in the source (due to NDA and version compatability reasons)
* To create a package, use:
`makepkg pack /f PackageLayout.xml /lt /d . /pd Package`
* To install the package, use:
`xbapp install [PACKAGE].xvc`
* For some reason, if you make changes that require SDL2.dll to build, and you are running through the debugger (instead of a package), you have to rebuild your .exe target for the debugger to recognize the dll has changed and needs to be transferred to the console again
* While there are successful releases of Xbox titles using this port, it is not as extensively tested as other targets
Troubleshooting
---------------
#### Xbox Live Login does not work
As of June 2022 GDK, you must have a valid Title Id and MSAAppId in order to test Xbox Live functionality such as user login. Make sure these are set correctly in the `MicrosoftGame.config`. This means that even testgdk will not let you login without setting these properties to valid values.
Furthermore, confirm that your PC is set to the correct sandbox.
#### "The current user has already installed an unpackaged version of this app. A packaged version cannot replace this." error when installing
Prior to June 2022 GDK, running from the Visual Studio debugger would still locally register the app (and it would appear on the start menu). To fix this, you have to uninstall it (it's simplest to right click on it from the start menu to uninstall it).
GDK
=====
This port allows SDL applications to run via Microsoft's Game Development Kit (GDK).
Windows (GDK) and Xbox One/Xbox Series (GDKX) are both supported and all the required code is included in this public SDL release. However, only licensed Xbox developers have access to the GDKX libraries which will allow you to build the Xbox targets.
Requirements
------------
* Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 (in theory, it should also work in 2017 or 2019, but this has not been tested)
* Microsoft GDK June 2022 or newer (public release [here](https://github.com/microsoft/GDK/releases/tag/June_2022))
* For Xbox, you will need the corresponding GDKX version (licensed developers only)
* To publish a package or successfully authenticate a user, you will need to create an app id/configure services in Partner Center. However, for local testing purposes (without authenticating on Xbox Live), the identifiers used by the GDK test programs in the included solution will work.
Windows GDK Status
------
The Windows GDK port supports the full set of Win32 APIs, renderers, controllers, input devices, etc., as the normal Windows x64 build of SDL.
* Additionally, the GDK port adds the following:
* Compile-time platform detection for SDL programs. The `__GDK__` is `#define`d on every GDK platform, and the `__WINGDK__` is `#define`d on Windows GDK, specifically. (This distinction exists because other GDK platforms support a smaller subset of functionality. This allows you to mark code for "any" GDK separate from Windows GDK.)
* GDK-specific setup:
* Initializing/uninitializing the game runtime, and initializing Xbox Live services
* Creating a global task queue and setting it as the default for the process. When running any async operations, passing in `NULL` as the task queue will make the task get added to the global task queue.
* An implementation on `WinMain` that performs the above GDK setup (you should link against SDL2main.lib, as in Windows x64). If you are unable to do this, you can instead manually call `SDL_GDKRunApp` from your entry point, passing in your `SDL_main` function and `NULL` as the parameters.
* Global task queue callbacks are dispatched during `SDL_PumpEvents` (which is also called internally if using `SDL_PollEvent`).
* You can get the handle of the global task queue through `SDL_GDKGetTaskQueue`, if needed. When done with the queue, be sure to use `XTaskQueueCloseHandle` to decrement the reference count (otherwise it will cause a resource leak).
* Single-player games have some additional features available:
* Call `SDL_GDKGetDefaultUser` to get the default XUserHandle pointer.
* `SDL_GetPrefPath` still works, but only for single-player titles.
These functions mostly wrap around async APIs, and thus should be treated as synchronous alternatives. Also note that the single-player functions return on any OS errors, so be sure to validate the return values!
* What doesn't work:
* Compilation with anything other than through the included Visual C++ solution file
## VisualC-GDK Solution
The included `VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln` solution includes the following targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration:
* SDL2 (DLL) - This is the typical SDL2.dll, but for Gaming.Desktop.x64.
* SDL2main (lib) - This contains a drop-in implementation of `WinMain` that is used as the entry point for GDK programs.
* tests/testgamecontroller - Standard SDL test program demonstrating controller functionality.
* tests/testgdk - GDK-specific test program that demonstrates using the global task queue to login a user into Xbox Live.
*NOTE*: As of the June 2022 GDK, you cannot test user logins without a valid Title ID and MSAAppId. You will need to manually change the identifiers in the `MicrosoftGame.config` to your valid IDs from Partner Center if you wish to test this.
* tests/testsprite2 - Standard SDL test program demonstrating sprite drawing functionality.
If you set one of the test programs as a startup project, you can run it directly from Visual Studio.
Windows GDK Setup, Detailed Steps
---------------------
These steps assume you already have a game using SDL that runs on Windows x64 along with a corresponding Visual Studio solution file for the x64 version. If you don't have this, it's easiest to use one of the test program vcxproj files in the `VisualC-GDK` directory as a starting point, though you will still need to do most of the steps below.
### 1. Add a Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration ###
In your game's existing Visual Studio Solution, go to Build > Configuration Manager. From the "Active solution platform" drop-down select "New...". From the drop-down list, select Gaming.Desktop.x64 and copy the settings from the x64 configuration.
### 2. Build SDL2 and SDL2main for GDK ###
Open `VisualC-GDK/SDL.sln` in Visual Studio, you need to build the SDL2 and SDL2main targets for the Gaming.Desktop.x64 platform (Release is recommended). You will need to copy/keep track of the `SDL2.dll`, `XCurl.dll` (which is output by Gaming.Desktop.x64), `SDL2.lib`, and `SDL2main.lib` output files for your game project.
*Alternatively*, you could setup your solution file to instead reference the SDL2/SDL2main project file targets from the SDL source, and add those projects as a dependency. This would mean that SDL2 and SDL2main would both be built when your game is built.
### 3. Configuring Project Settings ###
While the Gaming.Desktop.x64 configuration sets most of the required settings, there are some additional items to configure for your game project under the Gaming.Desktop.x64 Configuration:
* Under C/C++ > General > Additional Include Directories, make sure the `SDL/include` path is referenced
* Under Linker > General > Additional Library Directories, make sure to reference the path where the newly-built SDL2.lib and SDL2main.lib are
* Under Linker > Input > Additional Dependencies, you need the following:
* `SDL2.lib`
* `SDL2main.lib` (unless not using)
* `xgameruntime.lib`
* `../Microsoft.Xbox.Services.141.GDK.C.Thunks.lib`
* Note that in general, the GDK libraries depend on the MSVC C/C++ runtime, so there is no way to remove this dependency from a GDK program that links against GDK.
### 4. Setting up SDL_main ###
Rather than using your own implementation of `WinMain`, it's recommended that you instead `#include "SDL_main.h"` and declare a standard main function. If you are unable to do this, you can instead manually call `SDL_GDKRunApp` from your entry point, passing in your `SDL_main` function and `NULL` as the parameters.
### 5. Required DLLs ###
The game will not launch in the debugger unless required DLLs are included in the directory that contains the game's .exe file. You need to make sure that the following files are copied into the directory:
* Your SDL2.dll
* "$(Console_GRDKExtLibRoot)Xbox.Services.API.C\DesignTime\CommonConfiguration\Neutral\Lib\Release\Microsoft.Xbox.Services.141.GDK.C.Thunks.dll"
* XCurl.dll
You can either copy these in a post-build step, or you can add the dlls into the project and set its Configuration Properties > General > Item type to "Copy file," which will also copy them into the output directory.
### 6. Setting up MicrosoftGame.config ###
You can copy `VisualC-GDK/tests/testgdk/MicrosoftGame.config` and use that as a starting point in your project. Minimally, you will want to change the Executable Name attribute, the DefaultDisplayName, and the Description.
This file must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file. As with the DLLs, you can either use a post-build step or the "Copy file" item type.
For basic testing, you do not need to change anything else in `MicrosoftGame.config`. However, if you want to test any Xbox Live services (such as logging in users) _or_ publish a package, you will need to setup a Game app on Partner Center.
Then, you need to set the following values to the values from Partner Center:
* Identity tag - Name and Publisher attributes
* TitleId
* MSAAppId
### 7. Adding Required Logos
Several logo PNG files are required to be able to launch the game, even from the debugger. You can use the sample logos provided in `VisualC-GDK/logos`. As with the other files, they must be copied into the same directory as the game's .exe file.
### 8. Copying any Data Files ###
When debugging GDK games, there is no way to specify a working directory. Therefore, any required game data must also be copied into the output directory, likely in a post-build step.
### 9. Build and Run from Visual Studio ###
At this point, you should be able to build and run your game from the Visual Studio Debugger. If you get any linker errors, make sure you double-check that you referenced all the required libs.
If you are testing Xbox Live functionality, it's likely you will need to change to the Sandbox for your title. To do this:
1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
2. Switch the sandbox name with:
`XblPCSandbox SANDBOX.#`
3. (To switch back to the retail sandbox):
`XblPCSandbox RETAIL`
### 10. Packaging and Installing Locally
You can use one of the test program's `PackageLayout.xml` as a starting point. Minimally, you will need to change the exe to the correct name and also reference any required game data. As with the other data files, it's easiest if you have this copy to the output directory, although it's not a requirement as you can specify relative paths to files.
To create the package:
1. Run "Desktop VS 2022 Gaming Command Prompt" from the Start Menu
2. `cd` to the directory containing the `PackageLayout.xml` with the correct paths (if you use the local path as in the sample package layout, this would be from your .exe output directory)
3. `mkdir Package` to create an output directory
4. To package the file into the `Package` directory, use:
`makepkg pack /f PackageLayout.xml /lt /d . /nogameos /pc /pd Package`
5. To install the package, use:
`wdapp install PACKAGENAME.msixvc`
6. Once the package is installed, you can run it from the start menu.
7. As with when running from Visual Studio, if you need to test any Xbox Live functionality you must switch to the correct sandbox.
Xbox GDKX Setup
---------------------
In general, the same process in the Windows GDK instructions work. There are just a few additional notes:
* For Xbox One consoles, use the Gaming.Xbox.XboxOne.x64 target
* For Xbox Series consoles, use the Gaming.Xbox.Scarlett.x64 target
* The Xbox One target sets the `__XBOXONE__` define and the Xbox Series target sets the `__XBOXSERIES__` define
* You don't need to link against the Xbox.Services Thunks lib nor include that dll in your package (it doesn't exist for Xbox)
* The shader blobs for Xbox are created in a pre-build step for the Xbox targets, rather than included in the source (due to NDA and version compatability reasons)
* To create a package, use:
`makepkg pack /f PackageLayout.xml /lt /d . /pd Package`
* To install the package, use:
`xbapp install [PACKAGE].xvc`
* For some reason, if you make changes that require SDL2.dll to build, and you are running through the debugger (instead of a package), you have to rebuild your .exe target for the debugger to recognize the dll has changed and needs to be transferred to the console again
* While there are successful releases of Xbox titles using this port, it is not as extensively tested as other targets
Troubleshooting
---------------
#### Xbox Live Login does not work
As of June 2022 GDK, you must have a valid Title Id and MSAAppId in order to test Xbox Live functionality such as user login. Make sure these are set correctly in the `MicrosoftGame.config`. This means that even testgdk will not let you login without setting these properties to valid values.
Furthermore, confirm that your PC is set to the correct sandbox.
#### "The current user has already installed an unpackaged version of this app. A packaged version cannot replace this." error when installing
Prior to June 2022 GDK, running from the Visual Studio debugger would still locally register the app (and it would appear on the start menu). To fix this, you have to uninstall it (it's simplest to right click on it from the start menu to uninstall it).
+71 -71
View File
@@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
Dollar Gestures
===========================================================================
SDL provides an implementation of the $1 gesture recognition system. This allows for recording, saving, loading, and performing single stroke gestures.
Gestures can be performed with any number of fingers (the centroid of the fingers must follow the path of the gesture), but the number of fingers must be constant (a finger cannot go down in the middle of a gesture). The path of a gesture is considered the path from the time when the final finger went down, to the first time any finger comes up.
Dollar gestures are assigned an Id based on a hash function. This is guaranteed to remain constant for a given gesture. There is a (small) chance that two different gestures will be assigned the same ID. In this case, simply re-recording one of the gestures should result in a different ID.
Recording:
----------
To begin recording on a touch device call:
SDL_RecordGesture(SDL_TouchID touchId), where touchId is the id of the touch device you wish to record on, or -1 to record on all connected devices.
Recording terminates as soon as a finger comes up. Recording is acknowledged by an SDL_DOLLARRECORD event.
A SDL_DOLLARRECORD event is a dgesture with the following fields:
* event.dgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch used to record the gesture.
* event.dgesture.gestureId - the unique id of the recorded gesture.
Performing:
-----------
As long as there is a dollar gesture assigned to a touch, every finger-up event will also cause an SDL_DOLLARGESTURE event with the following fields:
* event.dgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch which performed the gesture.
* event.dgesture.gestureId - the unique id of the closest gesture to the performed stroke.
* event.dgesture.error - the difference between the gesture template and the actual performed gesture. Lower error is a better match.
* event.dgesture.numFingers - the number of fingers used to draw the stroke.
Most programs will want to define an appropriate error threshold and check to be sure that the error of a gesture is not abnormally high (an indicator that no gesture was performed).
Saving:
-------
To save a template, call SDL_SaveDollarTemplate(gestureId, dst) where gestureId is the id of the gesture you want to save, and dst is an SDL_RWops pointer to the file where the gesture will be stored.
To save all currently loaded templates, call SDL_SaveAllDollarTemplates(dst) where dst is an SDL_RWops pointer to the file where the gesture will be stored.
Both functions return the number of gestures successfully saved.
Loading:
--------
To load templates from a file, call SDL_LoadDollarTemplates(touchId,src) where touchId is the id of the touch to load to (or -1 to load to all touch devices), and src is an SDL_RWops pointer to a gesture save file.
SDL_LoadDollarTemplates returns the number of templates successfully loaded.
===========================================================================
Multi Gestures
===========================================================================
SDL provides simple support for pinch/rotate/swipe gestures.
Every time a finger is moved an SDL_MULTIGESTURE event is sent with the following fields:
* event.mgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch on which the gesture was performed.
* event.mgesture.x - the normalized x coordinate of the gesture. (0..1)
* event.mgesture.y - the normalized y coordinate of the gesture. (0..1)
* event.mgesture.dTheta - the amount that the fingers rotated during this motion.
* event.mgesture.dDist - the amount that the fingers pinched during this motion.
* event.mgesture.numFingers - the number of fingers used in the gesture.
===========================================================================
Notes
===========================================================================
For a complete example see test/testgesture.c
Please direct questions/comments to:
jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
Dollar Gestures
===========================================================================
SDL provides an implementation of the $1 gesture recognition system. This allows for recording, saving, loading, and performing single stroke gestures.
Gestures can be performed with any number of fingers (the centroid of the fingers must follow the path of the gesture), but the number of fingers must be constant (a finger cannot go down in the middle of a gesture). The path of a gesture is considered the path from the time when the final finger went down, to the first time any finger comes up.
Dollar gestures are assigned an Id based on a hash function. This is guaranteed to remain constant for a given gesture. There is a (small) chance that two different gestures will be assigned the same ID. In this case, simply re-recording one of the gestures should result in a different ID.
Recording:
----------
To begin recording on a touch device call:
SDL_RecordGesture(SDL_TouchID touchId), where touchId is the id of the touch device you wish to record on, or -1 to record on all connected devices.
Recording terminates as soon as a finger comes up. Recording is acknowledged by an SDL_DOLLARRECORD event.
A SDL_DOLLARRECORD event is a dgesture with the following fields:
* event.dgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch used to record the gesture.
* event.dgesture.gestureId - the unique id of the recorded gesture.
Performing:
-----------
As long as there is a dollar gesture assigned to a touch, every finger-up event will also cause an SDL_DOLLARGESTURE event with the following fields:
* event.dgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch which performed the gesture.
* event.dgesture.gestureId - the unique id of the closest gesture to the performed stroke.
* event.dgesture.error - the difference between the gesture template and the actual performed gesture. Lower error is a better match.
* event.dgesture.numFingers - the number of fingers used to draw the stroke.
Most programs will want to define an appropriate error threshold and check to be sure that the error of a gesture is not abnormally high (an indicator that no gesture was performed).
Saving:
-------
To save a template, call SDL_SaveDollarTemplate(gestureId, dst) where gestureId is the id of the gesture you want to save, and dst is an SDL_RWops pointer to the file where the gesture will be stored.
To save all currently loaded templates, call SDL_SaveAllDollarTemplates(dst) where dst is an SDL_RWops pointer to the file where the gesture will be stored.
Both functions return the number of gestures successfully saved.
Loading:
--------
To load templates from a file, call SDL_LoadDollarTemplates(touchId,src) where touchId is the id of the touch to load to (or -1 to load to all touch devices), and src is an SDL_RWops pointer to a gesture save file.
SDL_LoadDollarTemplates returns the number of templates successfully loaded.
===========================================================================
Multi Gestures
===========================================================================
SDL provides simple support for pinch/rotate/swipe gestures.
Every time a finger is moved an SDL_MULTIGESTURE event is sent with the following fields:
* event.mgesture.touchId - the Id of the touch on which the gesture was performed.
* event.mgesture.x - the normalized x coordinate of the gesture. (0..1)
* event.mgesture.y - the normalized y coordinate of the gesture. (0..1)
* event.mgesture.dTheta - the amount that the fingers rotated during this motion.
* event.mgesture.dDist - the amount that the fingers pinched during this motion.
* event.mgesture.numFingers - the number of fingers used in the gesture.
===========================================================================
Notes
===========================================================================
For a complete example see test/testgesture.c
Please direct questions/comments to:
jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
+19 -19
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@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
git
=========
The latest development version of SDL is available via git.
Git allows you to get up-to-the-minute fixes and enhancements;
as a developer works on a source tree, you can use "git" to mirror that
source tree instead of waiting for an official release. Please look
at the Git website ( https://git-scm.com/ ) for more
information on using git, where you can also download software for
macOS, Windows, and Unix systems.
git clone https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL
If you are building SDL via configure, you will need to run autogen.sh
before running configure.
There is a web interface to the Git repository at:
http://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/
git
=========
The latest development version of SDL is available via git.
Git allows you to get up-to-the-minute fixes and enhancements;
as a developer works on a source tree, you can use "git" to mirror that
source tree instead of waiting for an official release. Please look
at the Git website ( https://git-scm.com/ ) for more
information on using git, where you can also download software for
macOS, Windows, and Unix systems.
git clone https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL
If you are building SDL via configure, you will need to run autogen.sh
before running configure.
There is a web interface to the Git repository at:
http://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/
+4 -4
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
We are no longer hosted in Mercurial. Please see README-git.md for details.
Thanks!
We are no longer hosted in Mercurial. Please see README-git.md for details.
Thanks!
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KMSDRM on *BSD
==================================================
KMSDRM is supported on FreeBSD and OpenBSD. DragonFlyBSD works but requires being a root user. NetBSD isn't supported yet because the application will crash when creating the KMSDRM screen.
WSCONS support has been brought back, but only as an input backend. It will not be brought back as a video backend to ease maintenance.
OpenBSD note: Note that the video backend assumes that the user has read/write permissions to the /dev/drm* devices.
SDL2 WSCONS input backend features
===================================================
1. It is keymap-aware; it will work properly with different keymaps.
2. It has mouse support.
3. Accent input is supported.
4. Compose keys are supported.
5. AltGr and Meta Shift keys work as intended.
Partially working or no input on OpenBSD/NetBSD.
==================================================
The WSCONS input backend needs read/write access to the /dev/wskbd* devices, without which it will not work properly. /dev/wsmouse must also be read/write accessible, otherwise mouse input will not work.
Partially working or no input on FreeBSD.
==================================================
The evdev devices are only accessible to the root user by default. Edit devfs rules to allow access to such devices. The /dev/kbd* devices are also only accessible to the root user by default. Edit devfs rules to allow access to such devices.
KMSDRM on *BSD
==================================================
KMSDRM is supported on FreeBSD and OpenBSD. DragonFlyBSD works but requires being a root user. NetBSD isn't supported yet because the application will crash when creating the KMSDRM screen.
WSCONS support has been brought back, but only as an input backend. It will not be brought back as a video backend to ease maintenance.
OpenBSD note: Note that the video backend assumes that the user has read/write permissions to the /dev/drm* devices.
SDL2 WSCONS input backend features
===================================================
1. It is keymap-aware; it will work properly with different keymaps.
2. It has mouse support.
3. Accent input is supported.
4. Compose keys are supported.
5. AltGr and Meta Shift keys work as intended.
Partially working or no input on OpenBSD/NetBSD.
==================================================
The WSCONS input backend needs read/write access to the /dev/wskbd* devices, without which it will not work properly. /dev/wsmouse must also be read/write accessible, otherwise mouse input will not work.
Partially working or no input on FreeBSD.
==================================================
The evdev devices are only accessible to the root user by default. Edit devfs rules to allow access to such devices. The /dev/kbd* devices are also only accessible to the root user by default. Edit devfs rules to allow access to such devices.
+96 -96
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@@ -1,96 +1,96 @@
Linux
================================================================================
By default SDL will only link against glibc, the rest of the features will be
enabled dynamically at runtime depending on the available features on the target
system. So, for example if you built SDL with XRandR support and the target
system does not have the XRandR libraries installed, it will be disabled
at runtime, and you won't get a missing library error, at least with the
default configuration parameters.
Build Dependencies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ubuntu 18.04, all available features enabled:
sudo apt-get install build-essential git make autoconf automake libtool \
pkg-config cmake ninja-build gnome-desktop-testing libasound2-dev libpulse-dev \
libaudio-dev libjack-dev libsndio-dev libsamplerate0-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev \
libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxss-dev libwayland-dev \
libxkbcommon-dev libdrm-dev libgbm-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev \
libegl1-mesa-dev libdbus-1-dev libibus-1.0-dev libudev-dev fcitx-libs-dev
Ubuntu 22.04+ can also add `libpipewire-0.3-dev libdecor-0-dev` to that command line.
Fedora 35, all available features enabled:
sudo yum install gcc git-core make cmake autoconf automake libtool \
alsa-lib-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel nas-devel pipewire-devel \
libX11-devel libXext-devel libXrandr-devel libXcursor-devel libXfixes-devel \
libXi-devel libXScrnSaver-devel dbus-devel ibus-devel fcitx-devel \
systemd-devel mesa-libGL-devel libxkbcommon-devel mesa-libGLES-devel \
mesa-libEGL-devel vulkan-devel wayland-devel wayland-protocols-devel \
libdrm-devel mesa-libgbm-devel libusb-devel libdecor-devel \
libsamplerate-devel pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-devel \
NOTES:
- This includes all the audio targets except arts and esd, because Ubuntu
(and/or Debian) pulled their packages, but in theory SDL still supports them.
The sndio audio target is also unavailable on Fedora.
- libsamplerate0-dev lets SDL optionally link to libresamplerate at runtime
for higher-quality audio resampling. SDL will work without it if the library
is missing, so it's safe to build in support even if the end user doesn't
have this library installed.
- DirectFB isn't included because the configure script (currently) fails to find
it at all. You can do "sudo apt-get install libdirectfb-dev" and fix the
configure script to include DirectFB support. Send patches. :)
Joystick does not work
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you compiled or are using a version of SDL with udev support (and you should!)
there's a few issues that may cause SDL to fail to detect your joystick. To
debug this, start by installing the evtest utility. On Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo apt-get install evtest
Then run:
sudo evtest
You'll hopefully see your joystick listed along with a name like "/dev/input/eventXX"
Now run:
cat /dev/input/event/XX
If you get a permission error, you need to set a udev rule to change the mode of
your device (see below)
Also, try:
sudo udevadm info --query=all --name=input/eventXX
If you see a line stating ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK=1, great, if you don't see it,
you need to set up an udev rule to force this variable.
A combined rule for the Saitek Pro Flight Rudder Pedals to fix both issues looks
like:
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0763", ATTRS{idVendor}=="06a3", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0764", ATTRS{idVendor}=="06a3", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
You can set up similar rules for your device by changing the values listed in
idProduct and idVendor. To obtain these values, try:
sudo udevadm info -a --name=input/eventXX | grep idVendor
sudo udevadm info -a --name=input/eventXX | grep idProduct
If multiple values come up for each of these, the one you want is the first one of each.
On other systems which ship with an older udev (such as CentOS), you may need
to set up a rule such as:
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_CLASS}=="joystick", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
Linux
================================================================================
By default SDL will only link against glibc, the rest of the features will be
enabled dynamically at runtime depending on the available features on the target
system. So, for example if you built SDL with XRandR support and the target
system does not have the XRandR libraries installed, it will be disabled
at runtime, and you won't get a missing library error, at least with the
default configuration parameters.
Build Dependencies
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ubuntu 18.04, all available features enabled:
sudo apt-get install build-essential git make autoconf automake libtool \
pkg-config cmake ninja-build gnome-desktop-testing libasound2-dev libpulse-dev \
libaudio-dev libjack-dev libsndio-dev libsamplerate0-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev \
libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libxfixes-dev libxi-dev libxss-dev libwayland-dev \
libxkbcommon-dev libdrm-dev libgbm-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa-dev \
libegl1-mesa-dev libdbus-1-dev libibus-1.0-dev libudev-dev fcitx-libs-dev
Ubuntu 22.04+ can also add `libpipewire-0.3-dev libdecor-0-dev` to that command line.
Fedora 35, all available features enabled:
sudo yum install gcc git-core make cmake autoconf automake libtool \
alsa-lib-devel pulseaudio-libs-devel nas-devel pipewire-devel \
libX11-devel libXext-devel libXrandr-devel libXcursor-devel libXfixes-devel \
libXi-devel libXScrnSaver-devel dbus-devel ibus-devel fcitx-devel \
systemd-devel mesa-libGL-devel libxkbcommon-devel mesa-libGLES-devel \
mesa-libEGL-devel vulkan-devel wayland-devel wayland-protocols-devel \
libdrm-devel mesa-libgbm-devel libusb-devel libdecor-devel \
libsamplerate-devel pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-devel \
NOTES:
- This includes all the audio targets except arts and esd, because Ubuntu
(and/or Debian) pulled their packages, but in theory SDL still supports them.
The sndio audio target is also unavailable on Fedora.
- libsamplerate0-dev lets SDL optionally link to libresamplerate at runtime
for higher-quality audio resampling. SDL will work without it if the library
is missing, so it's safe to build in support even if the end user doesn't
have this library installed.
- DirectFB isn't included because the configure script (currently) fails to find
it at all. You can do "sudo apt-get install libdirectfb-dev" and fix the
configure script to include DirectFB support. Send patches. :)
Joystick does not work
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you compiled or are using a version of SDL with udev support (and you should!)
there's a few issues that may cause SDL to fail to detect your joystick. To
debug this, start by installing the evtest utility. On Ubuntu/Debian:
sudo apt-get install evtest
Then run:
sudo evtest
You'll hopefully see your joystick listed along with a name like "/dev/input/eventXX"
Now run:
cat /dev/input/event/XX
If you get a permission error, you need to set a udev rule to change the mode of
your device (see below)
Also, try:
sudo udevadm info --query=all --name=input/eventXX
If you see a line stating ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK=1, great, if you don't see it,
you need to set up an udev rule to force this variable.
A combined rule for the Saitek Pro Flight Rudder Pedals to fix both issues looks
like:
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0763", ATTRS{idVendor}=="06a3", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ATTRS{idProduct}=="0764", ATTRS{idVendor}=="06a3", MODE="0666", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
You can set up similar rules for your device by changing the values listed in
idProduct and idVendor. To obtain these values, try:
sudo udevadm info -a --name=input/eventXX | grep idVendor
sudo udevadm info -a --name=input/eventXX | grep idProduct
If multiple values come up for each of these, the one you want is the first one of each.
On other systems which ship with an older udev (such as CentOS), you may need
to set up a rule such as:
SUBSYSTEM=="input", ENV{ID_CLASS}=="joystick", ENV{ID_INPUT_JOYSTICK}="1"
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+28 -28
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# Nintendo 3DS
SDL port for the Nintendo 3DS [Homebrew toolchain](https://devkitpro.org/) contributed by:
- [Pierre Wendling](https://github.com/FtZPetruska)
Credits to:
- The awesome people who ported SDL to other homebrew platforms.
- The Devkitpro team for making all the tools necessary to achieve this.
## Building
To build for the Nintendo 3DS, make sure you have devkitARM and cmake installed and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$DEVKITPRO/cmake/3DS.cmake" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Notes
- Currently only software rendering is supported.
- SDL2main should be used to ensure ROMFS is enabled.
- By default, the extra L2 cache and higher clock speeds of the New 2/3DS lineup are enabled. If you wish to turn it off, use `osSetSpeedupEnable(false)` in your main function.
- `SDL_GetBasePath` returns the romfs root instead of the executable's directory.
- The Nintendo 3DS uses a cooperative threading model on a single core, meaning a thread will never yield unless done manually through the `SDL_Delay` functions, or blocking waits (`SDL_LockMutex`, `SDL_SemWait`, `SDL_CondWait`, `SDL_WaitThread`). To avoid starving other threads, `SDL_SemTryWait` and `SDL_SemWaitTimeout` will yield if they fail to acquire the semaphore, see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/pull/6776 for more information.
# Nintendo 3DS
SDL port for the Nintendo 3DS [Homebrew toolchain](https://devkitpro.org/) contributed by:
- [Pierre Wendling](https://github.com/FtZPetruska)
Credits to:
- The awesome people who ported SDL to other homebrew platforms.
- The Devkitpro team for making all the tools necessary to achieve this.
## Building
To build for the Nintendo 3DS, make sure you have devkitARM and cmake installed and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE="$DEVKITPRO/cmake/3DS.cmake" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Notes
- Currently only software rendering is supported.
- SDL2main should be used to ensure ROMFS is enabled.
- By default, the extra L2 cache and higher clock speeds of the New 2/3DS lineup are enabled. If you wish to turn it off, use `osSetSpeedupEnable(false)` in your main function.
- `SDL_GetBasePath` returns the romfs root instead of the executable's directory.
- The Nintendo 3DS uses a cooperative threading model on a single core, meaning a thread will never yield unless done manually through the `SDL_Delay` functions, or blocking waits (`SDL_LockMutex`, `SDL_SemWait`, `SDL_CondWait`, `SDL_WaitThread`). To avoid starving other threads, `SDL_SemTryWait` and `SDL_SemWaitTimeout` will yield if they fail to acquire the semaphore, see https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/pull/6776 for more information.
+103 -103
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@@ -1,103 +1,103 @@
Native Client
================================================================================
Requirements:
* Native Client SDK (https://developer.chrome.com/native-client),
(tested with Pepper version 33 or higher).
The SDL backend for Chrome's Native Client has been tested only with the PNaCl
toolchain, which generates binaries designed to run on ARM and x86_32/64
platforms. This does not mean it won't work with the other toolchains!
================================================================================
Building SDL for NaCl
================================================================================
Set up the right environment variables (see naclbuild.sh), then configure SDL with:
configure --host=pnacl --prefix some/install/destination
Then "make".
As an example of how to create a deployable app a Makefile project is provided
in test/nacl/Makefile, which includes some monkey patching of the common.mk file
provided by NaCl, without which linking properly to SDL won't work (the search
path can't be modified externally, so the linker won't find SDL's binaries unless
you dump them into the SDK path, which is inconvenient).
Also provided in test/nacl is the required support file, such as index.html,
manifest.json, etc.
SDL apps for NaCl run on a worker thread using the ppapi_simple infrastructure.
This allows for blocking calls on all the relevant systems (OpenGL ES, filesystem),
hiding the asynchronous nature of the browser behind the scenes...which is not the
same as making it disappear!
================================================================================
Running tests
================================================================================
Due to the nature of NaCl programs, building and running SDL tests is not as
straightforward as one would hope. The script naclbuild.sh in build-scripts
automates the process and should serve as a guide for users of SDL trying to build
their own applications.
Basic usage:
./naclbuild.sh path/to/pepper/toolchain (i.e. ~/naclsdk/pepper_35)
This will build testgles2.c by default.
If you want to build a different test, for example testrendercopyex.c:
SOURCES=~/sdl/SDL/test/testrendercopyex.c ./naclbuild.sh ~/naclsdk/pepper_35
Once the build finishes, you have to serve the contents with a web server (the
script will give you instructions on how to do that with Python).
================================================================================
RWops and nacl_io
================================================================================
SDL_RWops work transparently with nacl_io. Two functions control the mount points:
int mount(const char* source, const char* target,
const char* filesystemtype,
unsigned long mountflags, const void *data);
int umount(const char *target);
For convenience, SDL will by default mount an httpfs tree at / before calling
the app's main function. Such setting can be overridden by calling:
umount("/");
And then mounting a different filesystem at /
It's important to consider that the asynchronous nature of file operations on a
browser is hidden from the application, effectively providing the developer with
a set of blocking file operations just like you get in a regular desktop
environment, which eases the job of porting to Native Client, but also introduces
a set of challenges of its own, in particular when big file sizes and slow
connections are involved.
For more information on how nacl_io and mount points work, see:
https://developer.chrome.com/native-client/devguide/coding/nacl_io
https://src.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src/native_client_sdk/src/libraries/nacl_io/nacl_io.h
To be able to save into the directory "/save/" (like backup of game) :
mount("", "/save", "html5fs", 0, "type=PERSISTENT");
And add to manifest.json :
"permissions": [
"unlimitedStorage"
]
================================================================================
TODO - Known Issues
================================================================================
* Testing of all systems with a real application (something other than SDL's tests)
* Key events don't seem to work properly
Native Client
================================================================================
Requirements:
* Native Client SDK (https://developer.chrome.com/native-client),
(tested with Pepper version 33 or higher).
The SDL backend for Chrome's Native Client has been tested only with the PNaCl
toolchain, which generates binaries designed to run on ARM and x86_32/64
platforms. This does not mean it won't work with the other toolchains!
================================================================================
Building SDL for NaCl
================================================================================
Set up the right environment variables (see naclbuild.sh), then configure SDL with:
configure --host=pnacl --prefix some/install/destination
Then "make".
As an example of how to create a deployable app a Makefile project is provided
in test/nacl/Makefile, which includes some monkey patching of the common.mk file
provided by NaCl, without which linking properly to SDL won't work (the search
path can't be modified externally, so the linker won't find SDL's binaries unless
you dump them into the SDK path, which is inconvenient).
Also provided in test/nacl is the required support file, such as index.html,
manifest.json, etc.
SDL apps for NaCl run on a worker thread using the ppapi_simple infrastructure.
This allows for blocking calls on all the relevant systems (OpenGL ES, filesystem),
hiding the asynchronous nature of the browser behind the scenes...which is not the
same as making it disappear!
================================================================================
Running tests
================================================================================
Due to the nature of NaCl programs, building and running SDL tests is not as
straightforward as one would hope. The script naclbuild.sh in build-scripts
automates the process and should serve as a guide for users of SDL trying to build
their own applications.
Basic usage:
./naclbuild.sh path/to/pepper/toolchain (i.e. ~/naclsdk/pepper_35)
This will build testgles2.c by default.
If you want to build a different test, for example testrendercopyex.c:
SOURCES=~/sdl/SDL/test/testrendercopyex.c ./naclbuild.sh ~/naclsdk/pepper_35
Once the build finishes, you have to serve the contents with a web server (the
script will give you instructions on how to do that with Python).
================================================================================
RWops and nacl_io
================================================================================
SDL_RWops work transparently with nacl_io. Two functions control the mount points:
int mount(const char* source, const char* target,
const char* filesystemtype,
unsigned long mountflags, const void *data);
int umount(const char *target);
For convenience, SDL will by default mount an httpfs tree at / before calling
the app's main function. Such setting can be overridden by calling:
umount("/");
And then mounting a different filesystem at /
It's important to consider that the asynchronous nature of file operations on a
browser is hidden from the application, effectively providing the developer with
a set of blocking file operations just like you get in a regular desktop
environment, which eases the job of porting to Native Client, but also introduces
a set of challenges of its own, in particular when big file sizes and slow
connections are involved.
For more information on how nacl_io and mount points work, see:
https://developer.chrome.com/native-client/devguide/coding/nacl_io
https://src.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src/native_client_sdk/src/libraries/nacl_io/nacl_io.h
To be able to save into the directory "/save/" (like backup of game) :
mount("", "/save", "html5fs", 0, "type=PERSISTENT");
And add to manifest.json :
"permissions": [
"unlimitedStorage"
]
================================================================================
TODO - Known Issues
================================================================================
* Testing of all systems with a real application (something other than SDL's tests)
* Key events don't seem to work properly
+44 -44
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Nokia N-Gage
============
SDL2 port for Symbian S60v1 and v2 with a main focus on the Nokia N-Gage
(Classic and QD) by [Michael Fitzmayer](https://github.com/mupfdev).
Compiling
---------
SDL is part of the [N-Gage SDK.](https://github.com/ngagesdk) project.
The library is included in the
[toolchain](https://github.com/ngagesdk/ngage-toolchain) as a
sub-module.
A complete example project based on SDL2 can be found in the GitHub
account of the SDK: [Wordle](https://github.com/ngagesdk/wordle).
Current level of implementation
-------------------------------
The video driver currently provides full screen video support with
keyboard input.
At the moment only the software renderer works.
Audio is not yet implemented.
Acknowledgements
----------------
Thanks to Hannu Viitala, Kimmo Kinnunen and Markus Mertama for the
valuable insight into Symbian programming. Without the SDL 1.2 port
which was specially developed for CDoom (Doom for the Nokia 9210), this
adaptation would not have been possible.
I would like to thank my friends
[Razvan](https://twitter.com/bewarerazvan) and [Dan
Whelan](https://danwhelan.ie/), for their continuous support. Without
you and the [N-Gage community](https://discord.gg/dbUzqJ26vs), I would
have lost my patience long ago.
Last but not least, I would like to thank the development team of
[EKA2L1](https://12z1.com/) (an experimental Symbian OS emulator). Your
patience and support in troubleshooting helped me a lot.
Nokia N-Gage
============
SDL2 port for Symbian S60v1 and v2 with a main focus on the Nokia N-Gage
(Classic and QD) by [Michael Fitzmayer](https://github.com/mupfdev).
Compiling
---------
SDL is part of the [N-Gage SDK.](https://github.com/ngagesdk) project.
The library is included in the
[toolchain](https://github.com/ngagesdk/ngage-toolchain) as a
sub-module.
A complete example project based on SDL2 can be found in the GitHub
account of the SDK: [Wordle](https://github.com/ngagesdk/wordle).
Current level of implementation
-------------------------------
The video driver currently provides full screen video support with
keyboard input.
At the moment only the software renderer works.
Audio is not yet implemented.
Acknowledgements
----------------
Thanks to Hannu Viitala, Kimmo Kinnunen and Markus Mertama for the
valuable insight into Symbian programming. Without the SDL 1.2 port
which was specially developed for CDoom (Doom for the Nokia 9210), this
adaptation would not have been possible.
I would like to thank my friends
[Razvan](https://twitter.com/bewarerazvan) and [Dan
Whelan](https://danwhelan.ie/), for their continuous support. Without
you and the [N-Gage community](https://discord.gg/dbUzqJ26vs), I would
have lost my patience long ago.
Last but not least, I would like to thank the development team of
[EKA2L1](https://12z1.com/) (an experimental Symbian OS emulator). Your
patience and support in troubleshooting helped me a lot.
+92 -92
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@@ -1,92 +1,92 @@
Simple DirectMedia Layer 2 for OS/2 & eComStation
================================================================================
SDL port for OS/2, authored by Andrey Vasilkin <digi@os2.snc.ru>, 2016
OpenGL not supported by this port.
Additional optional environment variables:
SDL_AUDIO_SHARE
Values: 0 or 1, default is 0
Initializes the device as shareable or exclusively acquired.
SDL_VIDEODRIVER
Values: DIVE or VMAN, default is DIVE
Use video subsystem: Direct interface video extensions (DIVE) or
Video Manager (VMAN).
You may significantly increase video output speed with OS4 kernel and patched
files vman.dll and dive.dll or with latest versions of ACPI support and video
driver Panorama.
Latest versions of OS/4 kernel:
http://gus.biysk.ru/os4/
(Info: https://www.os2world.com/wiki/index.php/Phoenix_OS/4)
Patched files vman.dll and dive.dll:
http://gus.biysk.ru/os4/test/pached_dll/PATCHED_DLL.RAR
Compiling:
----------
Open Watcom 1.9 or newer is tested. For the new Open Watcom V2 fork, see:
https://github.com/open-watcom/ and https://open-watcom.github.io
WATCOM environment variable must to be set to the Open Watcom install
directory. To compile, run: wmake -f Makefile.os2
Installing:
-----------
- eComStation:
If you have previously installed SDL2, make a Backup copy of SDL2.dll
located in D:\ecs\dll (where D: is disk on which installed eComStation).
Stop all programs running with SDL2. Copy SDL2.dll to D:\ecs\dll
- OS/2:
Copy SDL2.dll to any directory on your LIBPATH. If you have a previous
version installed, close all SDL2 applications before replacing the old
copy. Also make sure that any other older versions of DLLs are removed
from your system.
Joysticks in SDL2:
------------------
The joystick code in SDL2 is a direct forward-port from the SDL-1.2 version.
Here is the original documentation from SDL-1.2:
The Joystick detection only works for standard joysticks (2 buttons, 2 axes
and the like). Therefore, if you use a non-standard joystick, you should
specify its features in the SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK environment variable in a batch
file or CONFIG.SYS, so SDL applications can provide full capability to your
device. The syntax is:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK=[JOYSTICK_NAME] [AXES] [BUTTONS] [HATS] [BALLS]
So, it you have a Gravis GamePad with 4 axes, 2 buttons, 2 hats and 0 balls,
the line should be:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK=Gravis_GamePad 4 2 2 0
If you want to add spaces in your joystick name, just surround it with
quotes or double-quotes:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK='Gravis GamePad' 4 2 2 0
or
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK="Gravis GamePad" 4 2 2 0
Note however that Balls and Hats are not supported under OS/2, and the
value will be ignored... but it is wise to define these correctly because
in the future those can be supported.
Also the number of buttons is limited to 2 when using two joysticks,
4 when using one joystick with 4 axes, 6 when using a joystick with 3 axes
and 8 when using a joystick with 2 axes. Notice however these are limitations
of the Joystick Port hardware, not OS/2.
Simple DirectMedia Layer 2 for OS/2 & eComStation
================================================================================
SDL port for OS/2, authored by Andrey Vasilkin <digi@os2.snc.ru>, 2016
OpenGL not supported by this port.
Additional optional environment variables:
SDL_AUDIO_SHARE
Values: 0 or 1, default is 0
Initializes the device as shareable or exclusively acquired.
SDL_VIDEODRIVER
Values: DIVE or VMAN, default is DIVE
Use video subsystem: Direct interface video extensions (DIVE) or
Video Manager (VMAN).
You may significantly increase video output speed with OS4 kernel and patched
files vman.dll and dive.dll or with latest versions of ACPI support and video
driver Panorama.
Latest versions of OS/4 kernel:
http://gus.biysk.ru/os4/
(Info: https://www.os2world.com/wiki/index.php/Phoenix_OS/4)
Patched files vman.dll and dive.dll:
http://gus.biysk.ru/os4/test/pached_dll/PATCHED_DLL.RAR
Compiling:
----------
Open Watcom 1.9 or newer is tested. For the new Open Watcom V2 fork, see:
https://github.com/open-watcom/ and https://open-watcom.github.io
WATCOM environment variable must to be set to the Open Watcom install
directory. To compile, run: wmake -f Makefile.os2
Installing:
-----------
- eComStation:
If you have previously installed SDL2, make a Backup copy of SDL2.dll
located in D:\ecs\dll (where D: is disk on which installed eComStation).
Stop all programs running with SDL2. Copy SDL2.dll to D:\ecs\dll
- OS/2:
Copy SDL2.dll to any directory on your LIBPATH. If you have a previous
version installed, close all SDL2 applications before replacing the old
copy. Also make sure that any other older versions of DLLs are removed
from your system.
Joysticks in SDL2:
------------------
The joystick code in SDL2 is a direct forward-port from the SDL-1.2 version.
Here is the original documentation from SDL-1.2:
The Joystick detection only works for standard joysticks (2 buttons, 2 axes
and the like). Therefore, if you use a non-standard joystick, you should
specify its features in the SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK environment variable in a batch
file or CONFIG.SYS, so SDL applications can provide full capability to your
device. The syntax is:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK=[JOYSTICK_NAME] [AXES] [BUTTONS] [HATS] [BALLS]
So, it you have a Gravis GamePad with 4 axes, 2 buttons, 2 hats and 0 balls,
the line should be:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK=Gravis_GamePad 4 2 2 0
If you want to add spaces in your joystick name, just surround it with
quotes or double-quotes:
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK='Gravis GamePad' 4 2 2 0
or
SET SDL_OS2_JOYSTICK="Gravis GamePad" 4 2 2 0
Note however that Balls and Hats are not supported under OS/2, and the
value will be ignored... but it is wise to define these correctly because
in the future those can be supported.
Also the number of buttons is limited to 2 when using two joysticks,
4 when using one joystick with 4 axes, 6 when using a joystick with 3 axes
and 8 when using a joystick with 2 axes. Notice however these are limitations
of the Joystick Port hardware, not OS/2.
+17 -17
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@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
Pandora
=====================================================================
( http://openpandora.org/ )
- A pandora specific video driver was written to allow SDL 2.0 with OpenGL ES
support to work on the pandora under the framebuffer. This driver do not have
input support for now, so if you use it you will have to add your own control code.
The video driver name is "pandora" so if you have problem running it from
the framebuffer, try to set the following variable before starting your application :
"export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=pandora"
- OpenGL ES support was added to the x11 driver, so it's working like the normal
x11 driver one with OpenGLX support, with SDL input event's etc..
David Carré (Cpasjuste)
cpasjuste@gmail.com
Pandora
=====================================================================
( http://openpandora.org/ )
- A pandora specific video driver was written to allow SDL 2.0 with OpenGL ES
support to work on the pandora under the framebuffer. This driver do not have
input support for now, so if you use it you will have to add your own control code.
The video driver name is "pandora" so if you have problem running it from
the framebuffer, try to set the following variable before starting your application :
"export SDL_VIDEODRIVER=pandora"
- OpenGL ES support was added to the x11 driver, so it's working like the normal
x11 driver one with OpenGLX support, with SDL input event's etc..
David Carré (Cpasjuste)
cpasjuste@gmail.com
+8 -8
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@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
Platforms
=========
We maintain the list of supported platforms on our wiki now, and how to
build and install SDL for those platforms:
https://wiki.libsdl.org/Installation
Platforms
=========
We maintain the list of supported platforms on our wiki now, and how to
build and install SDL for those platforms:
https://wiki.libsdl.org/Installation
+68 -68
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@@ -1,68 +1,68 @@
Porting
=======
* Porting To A New Platform
The first thing you have to do when porting to a new platform, is look at
include/SDL_platform.h and create an entry there for your operating system.
The standard format is "__PLATFORM__", where PLATFORM is the name of the OS.
Ideally SDL_platform.h will be able to auto-detect the system it's building
on based on C preprocessor symbols.
There are two basic ways of building SDL at the moment:
1. The "UNIX" way: ./configure; make; make install
If you have a GNUish system, then you might try this. Edit configure.ac,
take a look at the large section labelled:
"Set up the configuration based on the host platform!"
Add a section for your platform, and then re-run autogen.sh and build!
2. Using an IDE:
If you're using an IDE or other non-configure build system, you'll probably
want to create a custom SDL_config.h for your platform. Edit SDL_config.h,
add a section for your platform, and create a custom SDL_config_{platform}.h,
based on SDL_config_minimal.h and SDL_config.h.in
Add the top level include directory to the header search path, and then add
the following sources to the project:
src/*.c
src/atomic/*.c
src/audio/*.c
src/cpuinfo/*.c
src/events/*.c
src/file/*.c
src/haptic/*.c
src/joystick/*.c
src/power/*.c
src/render/*.c
src/render/software/*.c
src/stdlib/*.c
src/thread/*.c
src/timer/*.c
src/video/*.c
src/audio/disk/*.c
src/audio/dummy/*.c
src/filesystem/dummy/*.c
src/video/dummy/*.c
src/haptic/dummy/*.c
src/joystick/dummy/*.c
src/main/dummy/*.c
src/thread/generic/*.c
src/timer/dummy/*.c
src/loadso/dummy/*.c
Once you have a working library without any drivers, you can go back to each
of the major subsystems and start implementing drivers for your platform.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask on the SDL mailing list:
http://www.libsdl.org/mailing-list.php
Enjoy!
Sam Lantinga (slouken@libsdl.org)
Porting
=======
* Porting To A New Platform
The first thing you have to do when porting to a new platform, is look at
include/SDL_platform.h and create an entry there for your operating system.
The standard format is "__PLATFORM__", where PLATFORM is the name of the OS.
Ideally SDL_platform.h will be able to auto-detect the system it's building
on based on C preprocessor symbols.
There are two basic ways of building SDL at the moment:
1. The "UNIX" way: ./configure; make; make install
If you have a GNUish system, then you might try this. Edit configure.ac,
take a look at the large section labelled:
"Set up the configuration based on the host platform!"
Add a section for your platform, and then re-run autogen.sh and build!
2. Using an IDE:
If you're using an IDE or other non-configure build system, you'll probably
want to create a custom SDL_config.h for your platform. Edit SDL_config.h,
add a section for your platform, and create a custom SDL_config_{platform}.h,
based on SDL_config_minimal.h and SDL_config.h.in
Add the top level include directory to the header search path, and then add
the following sources to the project:
src/*.c
src/atomic/*.c
src/audio/*.c
src/cpuinfo/*.c
src/events/*.c
src/file/*.c
src/haptic/*.c
src/joystick/*.c
src/power/*.c
src/render/*.c
src/render/software/*.c
src/stdlib/*.c
src/thread/*.c
src/timer/*.c
src/video/*.c
src/audio/disk/*.c
src/audio/dummy/*.c
src/filesystem/dummy/*.c
src/video/dummy/*.c
src/haptic/dummy/*.c
src/joystick/dummy/*.c
src/main/dummy/*.c
src/thread/generic/*.c
src/timer/dummy/*.c
src/loadso/dummy/*.c
Once you have a working library without any drivers, you can go back to each
of the major subsystems and start implementing drivers for your platform.
If you have any questions, don't hesitate to ask on the SDL mailing list:
http://www.libsdl.org/mailing-list.php
Enjoy!
Sam Lantinga (slouken@libsdl.org)
+51 -51
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PS2
======
SDL2 port for the Sony Playstation 2 contributed by:
- Francisco Javier Trujillo Mata
Credit to
- The guys that ported SDL to PSP & Vita because I'm taking them as reference.
- David G. F. for helping me with several issues and tests.
## Building
To build SDL2 library for the PS2, make sure you have the latest PS2Dev status and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$PS2DEV/ps2sdk/ps2dev.cmake
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Hints
The PS2 port has a special Hint for having a dynamic VSYNC. The Hint is `SDL_HINT_PS2_DYNAMIC_VSYNC`.
If you enabled the dynamic vsync having as well `SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC` enabled, then if the app is not able to run at 60 FPS, automatically the `vsync` will be disabled having a better performance, instead of droping FPS to 30.
## Notes
If you trying to debug a SDL app through [ps2client](https://github.com/ps2dev/ps2client) you need to avoid the IOP reset, otherwise you will lose the conection with your computer.
So to avoid the reset of the IOP CPU, you need to call to the macro `SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET();`.
It could be something similar as:
```c
.....
SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET();
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
.....
```
For a release binary is recommendable to reset the IOP always.
Remember to do a clean compilation everytime you enable or disable the `SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET` otherwise the change won't be reflected.
## Getting PS2 Dev
[Installing PS2 Dev](https://github.com/ps2dev/ps2dev)
## Running on PCSX2 Emulator
[PCSX2](https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2)
[More PCSX2 information](https://pcsx2.net/)
## To Do
- PS2 Screen Keyboard
- Dialogs
- Others
PS2
======
SDL2 port for the Sony Playstation 2 contributed by:
- Francisco Javier Trujillo Mata
Credit to
- The guys that ported SDL to PSP & Vita because I'm taking them as reference.
- David G. F. for helping me with several issues and tests.
## Building
To build SDL2 library for the PS2, make sure you have the latest PS2Dev status and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$PS2DEV/ps2sdk/ps2dev.cmake
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Hints
The PS2 port has a special Hint for having a dynamic VSYNC. The Hint is `SDL_HINT_PS2_DYNAMIC_VSYNC`.
If you enabled the dynamic vsync having as well `SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC` enabled, then if the app is not able to run at 60 FPS, automatically the `vsync` will be disabled having a better performance, instead of droping FPS to 30.
## Notes
If you trying to debug a SDL app through [ps2client](https://github.com/ps2dev/ps2client) you need to avoid the IOP reset, otherwise you will lose the conection with your computer.
So to avoid the reset of the IOP CPU, you need to call to the macro `SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET();`.
It could be something similar as:
```c
.....
SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET();
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
.....
```
For a release binary is recommendable to reset the IOP always.
Remember to do a clean compilation everytime you enable or disable the `SDL_PS2_SKIP_IOP_RESET` otherwise the change won't be reflected.
## Getting PS2 Dev
[Installing PS2 Dev](https://github.com/ps2dev/ps2dev)
## Running on PCSX2 Emulator
[PCSX2](https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2)
[More PCSX2 information](https://pcsx2.net/)
## To Do
- PS2 Screen Keyboard
- Dialogs
- Others
+36 -36
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@@ -1,36 +1,36 @@
PSP
======
SDL2 port for the Sony PSP contributed by:
- Captian Lex
- Francisco Javier Trujillo Mata
- Wouter Wijsman
Credit to
Marcus R.Brown,Jim Paris,Matthew H for the original SDL 1.2 for PSP
Geecko for his PSP GU lib "Glib2d"
## Building
To build SDL2 library for the PSP, make sure you have the latest PSPDev status and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$PSPDEV/psp/share/pspdev.cmake
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Getting PSP Dev
[Installing PSP Dev](https://github.com/pspdev/pspdev)
## Running on PPSSPP Emulator
[PPSSPP](https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp)
[Build Instructions](https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp/wiki/Build-instructions)
## Compiling a HelloWorld
[PSP Hello World](https://psp-dev.org/doku.php?id=tutorial:hello_world)
## To Do
- PSP Screen Keyboard
- Dialogs
PSP
======
SDL2 port for the Sony PSP contributed by:
- Captian Lex
- Francisco Javier Trujillo Mata
- Wouter Wijsman
Credit to
Marcus R.Brown,Jim Paris,Matthew H for the original SDL 1.2 for PSP
Geecko for his PSP GU lib "Glib2d"
## Building
To build SDL2 library for the PSP, make sure you have the latest PSPDev status and run:
```bash
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$PSPDEV/psp/share/pspdev.cmake
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
## Getting PSP Dev
[Installing PSP Dev](https://github.com/pspdev/pspdev)
## Running on PPSSPP Emulator
[PPSSPP](https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp)
[Build Instructions](https://github.com/hrydgard/ppsspp/wiki/Build-instructions)
## Compiling a HelloWorld
[PSP Hello World](https://psp-dev.org/doku.php?id=tutorial:hello_world)
## To Do
- PSP Screen Keyboard
- Dialogs
+180 -180
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Raspberry Pi
============
Requirements:
Raspbian (other Linux distros may work as well).
Features
--------
* Works without X11
* Hardware accelerated OpenGL ES 2.x
* Sound via ALSA
* Input (mouse/keyboard/joystick) via EVDEV
* Hotplugging of input devices via UDEV
Raspbian Build Dependencies
---------------------------
sudo apt-get install libudev-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev
You also need the VideoCore binary stuff that ships in /opt/vc for EGL and
OpenGL ES 2.x, it usually comes pre-installed, but in any case:
sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi0 libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev
NEON
----
If your Pi has NEON support, make sure you add -mfpu=neon to your CFLAGS so
that SDL will select some otherwise-disabled highly-optimized code. The
original Pi units don't have NEON, the Pi2 probably does, and the Pi3
definitely does.
Cross compiling from x86 Linux
------------------------------
To cross compile SDL for Raspbian from your desktop machine, you'll need a
Raspbian system root and the cross compilation tools. We'll assume these tools
will be placed in /opt/rpi-tools
sudo git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools /opt/rpi-tools
You'll also need a Raspbian binary image.
Get it from: http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_latest
After unzipping, you'll get file with a name like: "<date>-wheezy-raspbian.img"
Let's assume the sysroot will be built in /opt/rpi-sysroot.
export SYSROOT=/opt/rpi-sysroot
sudo kpartx -a -v <path_to_raspbian_image>.img
sudo mount -o loop /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt
sudo cp -r /mnt $SYSROOT
sudo apt-get install qemu binfmt-support qemu-user-static
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $SYSROOT/usr/bin
sudo mount --bind /dev $SYSROOT/dev
sudo mount --bind /proc $SYSROOT/proc
sudo mount --bind /sys $SYSROOT/sys
Now, before chrooting into the ARM sysroot, you'll need to apply a workaround,
edit $SYSROOT/etc/ld.so.preload and comment out all lines in it.
sudo chroot $SYSROOT
apt-get install libudev-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev libraspberrypi0 libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxss-dev
exit
sudo umount $SYSROOT/dev
sudo umount $SYSROOT/proc
sudo umount $SYSROOT/sys
sudo umount /mnt
There's one more fix required, as the libdl.so symlink uses an absolute path
which doesn't quite work in our setup.
sudo rm -rf $SYSROOT/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so
sudo ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so.2 $SYSROOT/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so
The final step is compiling SDL itself.
export CC="/opt/rpi-tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --sysroot=$SYSROOT -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include -I$SYSROOT/usr/include -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos/pthreads -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/linux"
cd <SDL SOURCE>
mkdir -p build;cd build
LDFLAGS="-L$SYSROOT/opt/vc/lib" ../configure --with-sysroot=$SYSROOT --host=arm-raspberry-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$PWD/rpi-sdl2-installed --disable-pulseaudio --disable-esd
make
make install
To be able to deploy this to /usr/local in the Raspbian system you need to fix up a few paths:
perl -w -pi -e "s#$PWD/rpi-sdl2-installed#/usr/local#g;" ./rpi-sdl2-installed/lib/libSDL2.la ./rpi-sdl2-installed/lib/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc ./rpi-sdl2-installed/bin/sdl2-config
Apps don't work or poor video/audio performance
-----------------------------------------------
If you get sound problems, buffer underruns, etc, run "sudo rpi-update" to
update the RPi's firmware. Note that doing so will fix these problems, but it
will also render the CMA - Dynamic Memory Split functionality useless.
Also, by default the Raspbian distro configures the GPU RAM at 64MB, this is too
low in general, specially if a 1080p TV is hooked up.
See here how to configure this setting: http://elinux.org/RPiconfig
Using a fixed gpu_mem=128 is the best option (specially if you updated the
firmware, using CMA probably won't work, at least it's the current case).
No input
--------
Make sure you belong to the "input" group.
sudo usermod -aG input `whoami`
No HDMI Audio
-------------
If you notice that ALSA works but there's no audio over HDMI, try adding:
hdmi_drive=2
to your config.txt file and reboot.
Reference: http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=5062
Text Input API support
----------------------
The Text Input API is supported, with translation of scan codes done via the
kernel symbol tables. For this to work, SDL needs access to a valid console.
If you notice there's no SDL_TEXTINPUT message being emitted, double check that
your app has read access to one of the following:
* /proc/self/fd/0
* /dev/tty
* /dev/tty[0...6]
* /dev/vc/0
* /dev/console
This is usually not a problem if you run from the physical terminal (as opposed
to running from a pseudo terminal, such as via SSH). If running from a PTS, a
quick workaround is to run your app as root or add yourself to the tty group,
then re-login to the system.
sudo usermod -aG tty `whoami`
The keyboard layout used by SDL is the same as the one the kernel uses.
To configure the layout on Raspbian:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
To configure the locale, which controls which keys are interpreted as letters,
this determining the CAPS LOCK behavior:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
OpenGL problems
---------------
If you have desktop OpenGL headers installed at build time in your RPi or cross
compilation environment, support for it will be built in. However, the chipset
does not actually have support for it, which causes issues in certain SDL apps
since the presence of OpenGL support supersedes the ES/ES2 variants.
The workaround is to disable OpenGL at configuration time:
./configure --disable-video-opengl
Or if the application uses the Render functions, you can use the SDL_RENDER_DRIVER
environment variable:
export SDL_RENDER_DRIVER=opengles2
Notes
-----
* When launching apps remotely (via SSH), SDL can prevent local keystrokes from
leaking into the console only if it has root privileges. Launching apps locally
does not suffer from this issue.
Raspberry Pi
============
Requirements:
Raspbian (other Linux distros may work as well).
Features
--------
* Works without X11
* Hardware accelerated OpenGL ES 2.x
* Sound via ALSA
* Input (mouse/keyboard/joystick) via EVDEV
* Hotplugging of input devices via UDEV
Raspbian Build Dependencies
---------------------------
sudo apt-get install libudev-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev
You also need the VideoCore binary stuff that ships in /opt/vc for EGL and
OpenGL ES 2.x, it usually comes pre-installed, but in any case:
sudo apt-get install libraspberrypi0 libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev
NEON
----
If your Pi has NEON support, make sure you add -mfpu=neon to your CFLAGS so
that SDL will select some otherwise-disabled highly-optimized code. The
original Pi units don't have NEON, the Pi2 probably does, and the Pi3
definitely does.
Cross compiling from x86 Linux
------------------------------
To cross compile SDL for Raspbian from your desktop machine, you'll need a
Raspbian system root and the cross compilation tools. We'll assume these tools
will be placed in /opt/rpi-tools
sudo git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/tools /opt/rpi-tools
You'll also need a Raspbian binary image.
Get it from: http://downloads.raspberrypi.org/raspbian_latest
After unzipping, you'll get file with a name like: "<date>-wheezy-raspbian.img"
Let's assume the sysroot will be built in /opt/rpi-sysroot.
export SYSROOT=/opt/rpi-sysroot
sudo kpartx -a -v <path_to_raspbian_image>.img
sudo mount -o loop /dev/mapper/loop0p2 /mnt
sudo cp -r /mnt $SYSROOT
sudo apt-get install qemu binfmt-support qemu-user-static
sudo cp /usr/bin/qemu-arm-static $SYSROOT/usr/bin
sudo mount --bind /dev $SYSROOT/dev
sudo mount --bind /proc $SYSROOT/proc
sudo mount --bind /sys $SYSROOT/sys
Now, before chrooting into the ARM sysroot, you'll need to apply a workaround,
edit $SYSROOT/etc/ld.so.preload and comment out all lines in it.
sudo chroot $SYSROOT
apt-get install libudev-dev libasound2-dev libdbus-1-dev libraspberrypi0 libraspberrypi-bin libraspberrypi-dev libx11-dev libxext-dev libxrandr-dev libxcursor-dev libxi-dev libxss-dev
exit
sudo umount $SYSROOT/dev
sudo umount $SYSROOT/proc
sudo umount $SYSROOT/sys
sudo umount /mnt
There's one more fix required, as the libdl.so symlink uses an absolute path
which doesn't quite work in our setup.
sudo rm -rf $SYSROOT/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so
sudo ln -s ../../../lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so.2 $SYSROOT/usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libdl.so
The final step is compiling SDL itself.
export CC="/opt/rpi-tools/arm-bcm2708/gcc-linaro-arm-linux-gnueabihf-raspbian/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc --sysroot=$SYSROOT -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include -I$SYSROOT/usr/include -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include/interface/vcos/pthreads -I$SYSROOT/opt/vc/include/interface/vmcs_host/linux"
cd <SDL SOURCE>
mkdir -p build;cd build
LDFLAGS="-L$SYSROOT/opt/vc/lib" ../configure --with-sysroot=$SYSROOT --host=arm-raspberry-linux-gnueabihf --prefix=$PWD/rpi-sdl2-installed --disable-pulseaudio --disable-esd
make
make install
To be able to deploy this to /usr/local in the Raspbian system you need to fix up a few paths:
perl -w -pi -e "s#$PWD/rpi-sdl2-installed#/usr/local#g;" ./rpi-sdl2-installed/lib/libSDL2.la ./rpi-sdl2-installed/lib/pkgconfig/sdl2.pc ./rpi-sdl2-installed/bin/sdl2-config
Apps don't work or poor video/audio performance
-----------------------------------------------
If you get sound problems, buffer underruns, etc, run "sudo rpi-update" to
update the RPi's firmware. Note that doing so will fix these problems, but it
will also render the CMA - Dynamic Memory Split functionality useless.
Also, by default the Raspbian distro configures the GPU RAM at 64MB, this is too
low in general, specially if a 1080p TV is hooked up.
See here how to configure this setting: http://elinux.org/RPiconfig
Using a fixed gpu_mem=128 is the best option (specially if you updated the
firmware, using CMA probably won't work, at least it's the current case).
No input
--------
Make sure you belong to the "input" group.
sudo usermod -aG input `whoami`
No HDMI Audio
-------------
If you notice that ALSA works but there's no audio over HDMI, try adding:
hdmi_drive=2
to your config.txt file and reboot.
Reference: http://www.raspberrypi.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=5062
Text Input API support
----------------------
The Text Input API is supported, with translation of scan codes done via the
kernel symbol tables. For this to work, SDL needs access to a valid console.
If you notice there's no SDL_TEXTINPUT message being emitted, double check that
your app has read access to one of the following:
* /proc/self/fd/0
* /dev/tty
* /dev/tty[0...6]
* /dev/vc/0
* /dev/console
This is usually not a problem if you run from the physical terminal (as opposed
to running from a pseudo terminal, such as via SSH). If running from a PTS, a
quick workaround is to run your app as root or add yourself to the tty group,
then re-login to the system.
sudo usermod -aG tty `whoami`
The keyboard layout used by SDL is the same as the one the kernel uses.
To configure the layout on Raspbian:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure keyboard-configuration
To configure the locale, which controls which keys are interpreted as letters,
this determining the CAPS LOCK behavior:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales
OpenGL problems
---------------
If you have desktop OpenGL headers installed at build time in your RPi or cross
compilation environment, support for it will be built in. However, the chipset
does not actually have support for it, which causes issues in certain SDL apps
since the presence of OpenGL support supersedes the ES/ES2 variants.
The workaround is to disable OpenGL at configuration time:
./configure --disable-video-opengl
Or if the application uses the Render functions, you can use the SDL_RENDER_DRIVER
environment variable:
export SDL_RENDER_DRIVER=opengles2
Notes
-----
* When launching apps remotely (via SSH), SDL can prevent local keystrokes from
leaking into the console only if it has root privileges. Launching apps locally
does not suffer from this issue.
+41 -41
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@@ -1,41 +1,41 @@
RISC OS
=======
Requirements:
* RISC OS 3.5 or later.
* [SharedUnixLibrary](http://www.riscos.info/packages/LibraryDetails.html#SharedUnixLibraryarm).
* [DigitalRenderer](http://www.riscos.info/packages/LibraryDetails.html#DRendererarm), for audio support.
* [Iconv](http://www.netsurf-browser.org/projects/iconv/), for `SDL_iconv` and related functions.
Compiling:
----------
Currently, SDL2 for RISC OS only supports compiling with GCCSDK under Linux. Both the autoconf and CMake build systems are supported.
The following commands can be used to build SDL2 for RISC OS using autoconf:
./configure --host=arm-unknown-riscos --prefix=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV --disable-gcc-atomics
make
make install
The following commands can be used to build SDL2 for RISC OS using CMake:
cmake -Bbuild-riscos -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV/toolchain-riscos.cmake -DRISCOS=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DSDL_GCC_ATOMICS=OFF
cmake --build build-riscos
cmake --build build-riscos --target install
Current level of implementation
-------------------------------
The video driver currently provides full screen video support with keyboard and mouse input. Windowed mode is not yet supported, but is planned in the future. Only software rendering is supported.
The filesystem APIs return either Unix-style paths or RISC OS-style paths based on the value of the `__riscosify_control` symbol, as is standard for UnixLib functions.
The audio, loadso, thread and timer APIs are currently provided by UnixLib.
GCC atomics are currently broken on some platforms, meaning it's currently necessary to compile with `--disable-gcc-atomics` using autotools or `-DSDL_GCC_ATOMICS=OFF` using CMake.
The joystick, locale and power APIs are not yet implemented.
RISC OS
=======
Requirements:
* RISC OS 3.5 or later.
* [SharedUnixLibrary](http://www.riscos.info/packages/LibraryDetails.html#SharedUnixLibraryarm).
* [DigitalRenderer](http://www.riscos.info/packages/LibraryDetails.html#DRendererarm), for audio support.
* [Iconv](http://www.netsurf-browser.org/projects/iconv/), for `SDL_iconv` and related functions.
Compiling:
----------
Currently, SDL2 for RISC OS only supports compiling with GCCSDK under Linux. Both the autoconf and CMake build systems are supported.
The following commands can be used to build SDL2 for RISC OS using autoconf:
./configure --host=arm-unknown-riscos --prefix=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV --disable-gcc-atomics
make
make install
The following commands can be used to build SDL2 for RISC OS using CMake:
cmake -Bbuild-riscos -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV/toolchain-riscos.cmake -DRISCOS=ON -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$GCCSDK_INSTALL_ENV -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DSDL_GCC_ATOMICS=OFF
cmake --build build-riscos
cmake --build build-riscos --target install
Current level of implementation
-------------------------------
The video driver currently provides full screen video support with keyboard and mouse input. Windowed mode is not yet supported, but is planned in the future. Only software rendering is supported.
The filesystem APIs return either Unix-style paths or RISC OS-style paths based on the value of the `__riscosify_control` symbol, as is standard for UnixLib functions.
The audio, loadso, thread and timer APIs are currently provided by UnixLib.
GCC atomics are currently broken on some platforms, meaning it's currently necessary to compile with `--disable-gcc-atomics` using autotools or `-DSDL_GCC_ATOMICS=OFF` using CMake.
The joystick, locale and power APIs are not yet implemented.
+86 -86
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@@ -1,86 +1,86 @@
Touch
===========================================================================
System Specific Notes
===========================================================================
Linux:
The linux touch system is currently based off event streams, and proc/bus/devices. The active user must be given permissions to read /dev/input/TOUCHDEVICE, where TOUCHDEVICE is the event stream for your device. Currently only Wacom tablets are supported. If you have an unsupported tablet contact me at jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com and I will help you get support for it.
Mac:
The Mac and iPhone APIs are pretty. If your touch device supports them then you'll be fine. If it doesn't, then there isn't much we can do.
iPhone:
Works out of box.
Windows:
Unfortunately there is no windows support as of yet. Support for Windows 7 is planned, but we currently have no way to test. If you have a Windows 7 WM_TOUCH supported device, and are willing to help test please contact me at jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
===========================================================================
Events
===========================================================================
SDL_FINGERDOWN:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is placed on a touch device.
Fields:
* event.tfinger.touchId - the Id of the touch device.
* event.tfinger.fingerId - the Id of the finger which just went down.
* event.tfinger.x - the x coordinate of the touch (0..1)
* event.tfinger.y - the y coordinate of the touch (0..1)
* event.tfinger.pressure - the pressure of the touch (0..1)
SDL_FINGERMOTION:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is moved on the touch device.
Fields:
Same as SDL_FINGERDOWN but with additional:
* event.tfinger.dx - change in x coordinate during this motion event.
* event.tfinger.dy - change in y coordinate during this motion event.
SDL_FINGERUP:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is lifted from the touch device.
Fields:
Same as SDL_FINGERDOWN.
===========================================================================
Functions
===========================================================================
SDL provides the ability to access the underlying SDL_Finger structures.
These structures should _never_ be modified.
The following functions are included from SDL_touch.h
To get a SDL_TouchID call SDL_GetTouchDevice(int index).
This returns a SDL_TouchID.
IMPORTANT: If the touch has been removed, or there is no touch with the given index, SDL_GetTouchDevice() will return 0. Be sure to check for this!
The number of touch devices can be queried with SDL_GetNumTouchDevices().
A SDL_TouchID may be used to get pointers to SDL_Finger.
SDL_GetNumTouchFingers(touchID) may be used to get the number of fingers currently down on the device.
The most common reason to access SDL_Finger is to query the fingers outside the event. In most cases accessing the fingers is using the event. This would be accomplished by code like the following:
float x = event.tfinger.x;
float y = event.tfinger.y;
To get a SDL_Finger, call SDL_GetTouchFinger(SDL_TouchID touchID, int index), where touchID is a SDL_TouchID, and index is the requested finger.
This returns a SDL_Finger *, or NULL if the finger does not exist, or has been removed.
A SDL_Finger is guaranteed to be persistent for the duration of a touch, but it will be de-allocated as soon as the finger is removed. This occurs when the SDL_FINGERUP event is _added_ to the event queue, and thus _before_ the SDL_FINGERUP event is polled.
As a result, be very careful to check for NULL return values.
A SDL_Finger has the following fields:
* x, y:
The current coordinates of the touch.
* pressure:
The pressure of the touch.
===========================================================================
Notes
===========================================================================
For a complete example see test/testgesture.c
Please direct questions/comments to:
jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
(original author, API was changed since)
Touch
===========================================================================
System Specific Notes
===========================================================================
Linux:
The linux touch system is currently based off event streams, and proc/bus/devices. The active user must be given permissions to read /dev/input/TOUCHDEVICE, where TOUCHDEVICE is the event stream for your device. Currently only Wacom tablets are supported. If you have an unsupported tablet contact me at jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com and I will help you get support for it.
Mac:
The Mac and iPhone APIs are pretty. If your touch device supports them then you'll be fine. If it doesn't, then there isn't much we can do.
iPhone:
Works out of box.
Windows:
Unfortunately there is no windows support as of yet. Support for Windows 7 is planned, but we currently have no way to test. If you have a Windows 7 WM_TOUCH supported device, and are willing to help test please contact me at jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
===========================================================================
Events
===========================================================================
SDL_FINGERDOWN:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is placed on a touch device.
Fields:
* event.tfinger.touchId - the Id of the touch device.
* event.tfinger.fingerId - the Id of the finger which just went down.
* event.tfinger.x - the x coordinate of the touch (0..1)
* event.tfinger.y - the y coordinate of the touch (0..1)
* event.tfinger.pressure - the pressure of the touch (0..1)
SDL_FINGERMOTION:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is moved on the touch device.
Fields:
Same as SDL_FINGERDOWN but with additional:
* event.tfinger.dx - change in x coordinate during this motion event.
* event.tfinger.dy - change in y coordinate during this motion event.
SDL_FINGERUP:
Sent when a finger (or stylus) is lifted from the touch device.
Fields:
Same as SDL_FINGERDOWN.
===========================================================================
Functions
===========================================================================
SDL provides the ability to access the underlying SDL_Finger structures.
These structures should _never_ be modified.
The following functions are included from SDL_touch.h
To get a SDL_TouchID call SDL_GetTouchDevice(int index).
This returns a SDL_TouchID.
IMPORTANT: If the touch has been removed, or there is no touch with the given index, SDL_GetTouchDevice() will return 0. Be sure to check for this!
The number of touch devices can be queried with SDL_GetNumTouchDevices().
A SDL_TouchID may be used to get pointers to SDL_Finger.
SDL_GetNumTouchFingers(touchID) may be used to get the number of fingers currently down on the device.
The most common reason to access SDL_Finger is to query the fingers outside the event. In most cases accessing the fingers is using the event. This would be accomplished by code like the following:
float x = event.tfinger.x;
float y = event.tfinger.y;
To get a SDL_Finger, call SDL_GetTouchFinger(SDL_TouchID touchID, int index), where touchID is a SDL_TouchID, and index is the requested finger.
This returns a SDL_Finger *, or NULL if the finger does not exist, or has been removed.
A SDL_Finger is guaranteed to be persistent for the duration of a touch, but it will be de-allocated as soon as the finger is removed. This occurs when the SDL_FINGERUP event is _added_ to the event queue, and thus _before_ the SDL_FINGERUP event is polled.
As a result, be very careful to check for NULL return values.
A SDL_Finger has the following fields:
* x, y:
The current coordinates of the touch.
* pressure:
The pressure of the touch.
===========================================================================
Notes
===========================================================================
For a complete example see test/testgesture.c
Please direct questions/comments to:
jim.tla+sdl_touch@gmail.com
(original author, API was changed since)
+60 -60
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@@ -1,60 +1,60 @@
# Versioning
## Since 2.23.0
SDL follows an "odd/even" versioning policy, similar to GLib, GTK, Flatpak
and older versions of the Linux kernel:
* The major version (first part) increases when backwards compatibility
is broken, which will happen infrequently.
* If the minor version (second part) is divisible by 2
(for example 2.24.x, 2.26.x), this indicates a version of SDL that
is believed to be stable and suitable for production use.
* In stable releases, the patchlevel or micro version (third part)
indicates bugfix releases. Bugfix releases should not add or
remove ABI, so the ".0" release (for example 2.24.0) should be
forwards-compatible with all the bugfix releases from the
same cycle (for example 2.24.1).
* The minor version increases when new API or ABI is added, or when
other significant changes are made. Newer minor versions are
backwards-compatible, but not fully forwards-compatible.
For example, programs built against SDL 2.24.x should work fine
with SDL 2.26.x, but programs built against SDL 2.26.x will not
necessarily work with 2.24.x.
* If the minor version (second part) is not divisible by 2
(for example 2.23.x, 2.25.x), this indicates a development prerelease
of SDL that is not suitable for stable software distributions.
Use with caution.
* The patchlevel or micro version (third part) increases with
each prerelease.
* Each prerelease might add new API and/or ABI.
* Prereleases are backwards-compatible with older stable branches.
For example, 2.25.x will be backwards-compatible with 2.24.x.
* Prereleases are not guaranteed to be backwards-compatible with
each other. For example, new API or ABI added in 2.25.1
might be removed or changed in 2.25.2.
If this would be a problem for you, please do not use prereleases.
* Only upgrade to a prerelease if you can guarantee that you will
promptly upgrade to the stable release that follows it.
For example, do not upgrade to 2.23.x unless you will be able to
upgrade to 2.24.0 when it becomes available.
* Software distributions that have a freeze policy (in particular Linux
distributions with a release cycle, such as Debian and Fedora)
should usually only package stable releases, and not prereleases.
## Before 2.23.0
Older versions of SDL followed a similar policy, but instead of the
odd/even rule applying to the minor version, it applied to the patchlevel
(micro version, third part). For example, 2.0.22 was a stable release
and 2.0.21 was a prerelease.
# Versioning
## Since 2.23.0
SDL follows an "odd/even" versioning policy, similar to GLib, GTK, Flatpak
and older versions of the Linux kernel:
* The major version (first part) increases when backwards compatibility
is broken, which will happen infrequently.
* If the minor version (second part) is divisible by 2
(for example 2.24.x, 2.26.x), this indicates a version of SDL that
is believed to be stable and suitable for production use.
* In stable releases, the patchlevel or micro version (third part)
indicates bugfix releases. Bugfix releases should not add or
remove ABI, so the ".0" release (for example 2.24.0) should be
forwards-compatible with all the bugfix releases from the
same cycle (for example 2.24.1).
* The minor version increases when new API or ABI is added, or when
other significant changes are made. Newer minor versions are
backwards-compatible, but not fully forwards-compatible.
For example, programs built against SDL 2.24.x should work fine
with SDL 2.26.x, but programs built against SDL 2.26.x will not
necessarily work with 2.24.x.
* If the minor version (second part) is not divisible by 2
(for example 2.23.x, 2.25.x), this indicates a development prerelease
of SDL that is not suitable for stable software distributions.
Use with caution.
* The patchlevel or micro version (third part) increases with
each prerelease.
* Each prerelease might add new API and/or ABI.
* Prereleases are backwards-compatible with older stable branches.
For example, 2.25.x will be backwards-compatible with 2.24.x.
* Prereleases are not guaranteed to be backwards-compatible with
each other. For example, new API or ABI added in 2.25.1
might be removed or changed in 2.25.2.
If this would be a problem for you, please do not use prereleases.
* Only upgrade to a prerelease if you can guarantee that you will
promptly upgrade to the stable release that follows it.
For example, do not upgrade to 2.23.x unless you will be able to
upgrade to 2.24.0 when it becomes available.
* Software distributions that have a freeze policy (in particular Linux
distributions with a release cycle, such as Debian and Fedora)
should usually only package stable releases, and not prereleases.
## Before 2.23.0
Older versions of SDL followed a similar policy, but instead of the
odd/even rule applying to the minor version, it applied to the patchlevel
(micro version, third part). For example, 2.0.22 was a stable release
and 2.0.21 was a prerelease.
+114 -114
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@@ -1,114 +1,114 @@
Using SDL with Microsoft Visual C++
===================================
### by Lion Kimbro with additions by James Turk
You can either use the precompiled libraries from the [SDL](https://www.libsdl.org/download.php) web site, or you can build SDL
yourself.
### Building SDL
0. To build SDL, your machine must, at a minimum, have the DirectX9.0c SDK installed. It may or may not be retrievable from
the [Microsoft](https://www.microsoft.com) website, so you might need to locate it [online](https://duckduckgo.com/?q=directx9.0c+sdk+download&t=h_&ia=web).
_Editor's note: I've been able to successfully build SDL using Visual Studio 2019 **without** the DX9.0c SDK_
1. Open the Visual Studio solution file at `./VisualC/SDL.sln`.
2. Your IDE will likely prompt you to upgrade this solution file to whatever later version of the IDE you're using. In the `Retarget Projects` dialog,
all of the affected project files should be checked allowing you to use the latest `Windows SDK Version` you have installed, along with
the `Platform Toolset`.
If you choose *NOT* to upgrade to use the latest `Windows SDK Version` or `Platform Toolset`, then you'll need the `Visual Studio 2010 Platform Toolset`.
3. Build the `.dll` and `.lib` files by right clicking on each project in turn (Projects are listed in the _Workspace_
panel in the _FileView_ tab), and selecting `Build`.
You may get a few warnings, but you should not get any errors.
Later, we will refer to the following `.lib` and `.dll` files that have just been generated:
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2.dll` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2.dll`
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2.lib` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2.lib`
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2main.lib` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2main.lib`
_Note for the `x64` versions, just replace `Win32` in the path with `x64`_
### Creating a Project with SDL
- Create a project as a `Win32 Application`.
- Create a C++ file for your project.
- Set the C runtime to `Multi-threaded DLL` in the menu:
`Project|Settings|C/C++ tab|Code Generation|Runtime Library `.
- Add the SDL `include` directory to your list of includes in the menu:
`Project|Settings|C/C++ tab|Preprocessor|Additional include directories `
*VC7 Specific: Instead of doing this, I find it easier to add the
include and library directories to the list that VC7 keeps. Do this by
selecting Tools|Options|Projects|VC++ Directories and under the "Show
Directories For:" dropbox select "Include Files", and click the "New
Directory Icon" and add the [SDLROOT]\\include directory (e.g. If you
installed to c:\\SDL\\ add c:\\SDL\\include). Proceed to change the
dropbox selection to "Library Files" and add [SDLROOT]\\lib.*
The "include directory" I am referring to is the `./include` folder.
Now we're going to use the files that we had created earlier in the *Build SDL* step.
Copy the following file into your Project directory:
- `SDL2.dll`
Add the following files to your project (It is not necessary to copy them to your project directory):
- `SDL2.lib`
- `SDL2main.lib`
To add them to your project, right click on your project, and select
`Add files to project`.
**Instead of adding the files to your project, it is more desirable to add them to the linker options: Project|Properties|Linker|Command Line
and type the names of the libraries to link with in the "Additional Options:" box. Note: This must be done for each build configuration
(e.g. Release,Debug).**
### Hello SDL2
Here's a sample SDL snippet to verify everything is setup in your IDE:
```
#include "SDL.h"
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
const int WIDTH = 640;
const int HEIGHT = 480;
SDL_Window* window = NULL;
SDL_Renderer* renderer = NULL;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL2 Test", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, WIDTH, HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
```
### That's it!
I hope that this document has helped you get through the most difficult part of using the SDL: installing it.
Suggestions for improvements should be posted to the [Github Issues](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues).
### Credits
Thanks to [Paulus Esterhazy](mailto:pesterhazy@gmx.net), for the work on VC++ port.
This document was originally called "VisualC.txt", and was written by [Sam Lantinga](mailto:slouken@libsdl.org).
Later, it was converted to HTML and expanded into the document that you see today by [Lion Kimbro](mailto:snowlion@sprynet.com).
Minor Fixes and Visual C++ 7 Information (In Green) was added by [James Turk](mailto:james@conceptofzero.net)
Using SDL with Microsoft Visual C++
===================================
### by Lion Kimbro with additions by James Turk
You can either use the precompiled libraries from the [SDL](https://www.libsdl.org/download.php) web site, or you can build SDL
yourself.
### Building SDL
0. To build SDL, your machine must, at a minimum, have the DirectX9.0c SDK installed. It may or may not be retrievable from
the [Microsoft](https://www.microsoft.com) website, so you might need to locate it [online](https://duckduckgo.com/?q=directx9.0c+sdk+download&t=h_&ia=web).
_Editor's note: I've been able to successfully build SDL using Visual Studio 2019 **without** the DX9.0c SDK_
1. Open the Visual Studio solution file at `./VisualC/SDL.sln`.
2. Your IDE will likely prompt you to upgrade this solution file to whatever later version of the IDE you're using. In the `Retarget Projects` dialog,
all of the affected project files should be checked allowing you to use the latest `Windows SDK Version` you have installed, along with
the `Platform Toolset`.
If you choose *NOT* to upgrade to use the latest `Windows SDK Version` or `Platform Toolset`, then you'll need the `Visual Studio 2010 Platform Toolset`.
3. Build the `.dll` and `.lib` files by right clicking on each project in turn (Projects are listed in the _Workspace_
panel in the _FileView_ tab), and selecting `Build`.
You may get a few warnings, but you should not get any errors.
Later, we will refer to the following `.lib` and `.dll` files that have just been generated:
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2.dll` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2.dll`
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2.lib` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2.lib`
- `./VisualC/Win32/Debug/SDL2main.lib` or `./VisualC/Win32/Release/SDL2main.lib`
_Note for the `x64` versions, just replace `Win32` in the path with `x64`_
### Creating a Project with SDL
- Create a project as a `Win32 Application`.
- Create a C++ file for your project.
- Set the C runtime to `Multi-threaded DLL` in the menu:
`Project|Settings|C/C++ tab|Code Generation|Runtime Library `.
- Add the SDL `include` directory to your list of includes in the menu:
`Project|Settings|C/C++ tab|Preprocessor|Additional include directories `
*VC7 Specific: Instead of doing this, I find it easier to add the
include and library directories to the list that VC7 keeps. Do this by
selecting Tools|Options|Projects|VC++ Directories and under the "Show
Directories For:" dropbox select "Include Files", and click the "New
Directory Icon" and add the [SDLROOT]\\include directory (e.g. If you
installed to c:\\SDL\\ add c:\\SDL\\include). Proceed to change the
dropbox selection to "Library Files" and add [SDLROOT]\\lib.*
The "include directory" I am referring to is the `./include` folder.
Now we're going to use the files that we had created earlier in the *Build SDL* step.
Copy the following file into your Project directory:
- `SDL2.dll`
Add the following files to your project (It is not necessary to copy them to your project directory):
- `SDL2.lib`
- `SDL2main.lib`
To add them to your project, right click on your project, and select
`Add files to project`.
**Instead of adding the files to your project, it is more desirable to add them to the linker options: Project|Properties|Linker|Command Line
and type the names of the libraries to link with in the "Additional Options:" box. Note: This must be done for each build configuration
(e.g. Release,Debug).**
### Hello SDL2
Here's a sample SDL snippet to verify everything is setup in your IDE:
```
#include "SDL.h"
int main( int argc, char* argv[] )
{
const int WIDTH = 640;
const int HEIGHT = 480;
SDL_Window* window = NULL;
SDL_Renderer* renderer = NULL;
SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO);
window = SDL_CreateWindow("SDL2 Test", SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, WIDTH, HEIGHT, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
renderer = SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED | SDL_RENDERER_PRESENTVSYNC);
SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
}
```
### That's it!
I hope that this document has helped you get through the most difficult part of using the SDL: installing it.
Suggestions for improvements should be posted to the [Github Issues](https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues).
### Credits
Thanks to [Paulus Esterhazy](mailto:pesterhazy@gmx.net), for the work on VC++ port.
This document was originally called "VisualC.txt", and was written by [Sam Lantinga](mailto:slouken@libsdl.org).
Later, it was converted to HTML and expanded into the document that you see today by [Lion Kimbro](mailto:snowlion@sprynet.com).
Minor Fixes and Visual C++ 7 Information (In Green) was added by [James Turk](mailto:james@conceptofzero.net)
+33 -33
View File
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
PS Vita
=======
SDL port for the Sony Playstation Vita and Sony Playstation TV
Credit to
* xerpi, cpasjuste and rsn8887 for initial (vita2d) port
* vitasdk/dolcesdk devs
* CBPS discord (Namely Graphene and SonicMastr)
Building
--------
To build for the PSVita, make sure you have vitasdk and cmake installed and run:
```
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${VITASDK}/share/vita.toolchain.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
Notes
-----
* gles1/gles2 support and renderers are disabled by default and can be enabled by configuring with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PVR=ON`
These renderers support 720p and 1080i resolutions. These can be specified with:
`SDL_setenv("VITA_RESOLUTION", "720", 1);` and `SDL_setenv("VITA_RESOLUTION", "1080", 1);`
* Desktop GL 1.X and 2.X support and renderers are also disabled by default and also can be enabled with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PVR=ON` as long as gl4es4vita is present in your SDK.
They support the same resolutions as the gles1/gles2 backends and require specifying `SDL_setenv("VITA_PVR_OGL", "1", 1);`
anytime before video subsystem initialization.
* gles2 support via PIB is disabled by default and can be enabled by configuring with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PIB=ON`
* By default SDL emits mouse events for touch events on every touchscreen.
Vita has two touchscreens, so it's recommended to use `SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_TOUCH_MOUSE_EVENTS, "0");` and handle touch events instead.
Individual touchscreens can be disabled with:
`SDL_setenv("VITA_DISABLE_TOUCH_FRONT", "1", 1);` and `SDL_setenv("VITA_DISABLE_TOUCH_BACK", "1", 1);`
* Support for L2/R2/R3/R3 buttons, haptic feedback and gamepad led only available on PSTV, or when using external ds4 gamepad on vita.
PS Vita
=======
SDL port for the Sony Playstation Vita and Sony Playstation TV
Credit to
* xerpi, cpasjuste and rsn8887 for initial (vita2d) port
* vitasdk/dolcesdk devs
* CBPS discord (Namely Graphene and SonicMastr)
Building
--------
To build for the PSVita, make sure you have vitasdk and cmake installed and run:
```
cmake -S. -Bbuild -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=${VITASDK}/share/vita.toolchain.cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
cmake --build build
cmake --install build
```
Notes
-----
* gles1/gles2 support and renderers are disabled by default and can be enabled by configuring with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PVR=ON`
These renderers support 720p and 1080i resolutions. These can be specified with:
`SDL_setenv("VITA_RESOLUTION", "720", 1);` and `SDL_setenv("VITA_RESOLUTION", "1080", 1);`
* Desktop GL 1.X and 2.X support and renderers are also disabled by default and also can be enabled with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PVR=ON` as long as gl4es4vita is present in your SDK.
They support the same resolutions as the gles1/gles2 backends and require specifying `SDL_setenv("VITA_PVR_OGL", "1", 1);`
anytime before video subsystem initialization.
* gles2 support via PIB is disabled by default and can be enabled by configuring with `-DVIDEO_VITA_PIB=ON`
* By default SDL emits mouse events for touch events on every touchscreen.
Vita has two touchscreens, so it's recommended to use `SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_TOUCH_MOUSE_EVENTS, "0");` and handle touch events instead.
Individual touchscreens can be disabled with:
`SDL_setenv("VITA_DISABLE_TOUCH_FRONT", "1", 1);` and `SDL_setenv("VITA_DISABLE_TOUCH_BACK", "1", 1);`
* Support for L2/R2/R3/R3 buttons, haptic feedback and gamepad led only available on PSTV, or when using external ds4 gamepad on vita.
+10 -10
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
WinCE
=====
Windows CE is no longer supported by SDL.
We have left the CE support in SDL 1.2 for those that must have it, and we
have support for Windows Phone 8 and WinRT in SDL2, as of SDL 2.0.3.
--ryan.
WinCE
=====
Windows CE is no longer supported by SDL.
We have left the CE support in SDL 1.2 for those that must have it, and we
have support for Windows Phone 8 and WinRT in SDL2, as of SDL 2.0.3.
--ryan.
+58 -58
View File
@@ -1,58 +1,58 @@
# Windows
## LLVM and Intel C++ compiler support
SDL will build with the Visual Studio project files with LLVM-based compilers, such as the Intel oneAPI C++
compiler, but you'll have to manually add the "-msse3" command line option
to at least the SDL_audiocvt.c source file, and possibly others. This may
not be necessary if you build SDL with CMake instead of the included Visual
Studio solution.
Details are here: https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5186
## OpenGL ES 2.x support
SDL has support for OpenGL ES 2.x under Windows via two alternative
implementations.
The most straightforward method consists in running your app in a system with
a graphic card paired with a relatively recent (as of November of 2013) driver
which supports the WGL_EXT_create_context_es2_profile extension. Vendors known
to ship said extension on Windows currently include nVidia and Intel.
The other method involves using the
[ANGLE library](https://code.google.com/p/angleproject/). If an OpenGL ES 2.x
context is requested and no WGL_EXT_create_context_es2_profile extension is
found, SDL will try to load the libEGL.dll library provided by ANGLE.
To obtain the ANGLE binaries, you can either compile from source from
https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle or copy the relevant binaries
from a recent Chrome/Chromium install for Windows. The files you need are:
- libEGL.dll
- libGLESv2.dll
- d3dcompiler_46.dll (supports Windows Vista or later, better shader
compiler) *or* d3dcompiler_43.dll (supports Windows XP or later)
If you compile ANGLE from source, you can configure it so it does not need the
d3dcompiler_* DLL at all (for details on this, see their documentation).
However, by default SDL will try to preload the d3dcompiler_46.dll to
comply with ANGLE's requirements. If you wish SDL to preload
d3dcompiler_43.dll (to support Windows XP) or to skip this step at all, you
can use the SDL_HINT_VIDEO_WIN_D3DCOMPILER hint (see SDL_hints.h for more
details).
Known Bugs:
- SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval is currently a no op when using ANGLE. It appears
that there's a bug in the library which prevents the window contents from
refreshing if this is set to anything other than the default value.
## Vulkan Surface Support
Support for creating Vulkan surfaces is configured on by default. To disable
it change the value of `SDL_VIDEO_VULKAN` to 0 in `SDL_config_windows.h`. You
must install the [Vulkan SDK](https://www.lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/) in order to
use Vulkan graphics in your application.
# Windows
## LLVM and Intel C++ compiler support
SDL will build with the Visual Studio project files with LLVM-based compilers, such as the Intel oneAPI C++
compiler, but you'll have to manually add the "-msse3" command line option
to at least the SDL_audiocvt.c source file, and possibly others. This may
not be necessary if you build SDL with CMake instead of the included Visual
Studio solution.
Details are here: https://github.com/libsdl-org/SDL/issues/5186
## OpenGL ES 2.x support
SDL has support for OpenGL ES 2.x under Windows via two alternative
implementations.
The most straightforward method consists in running your app in a system with
a graphic card paired with a relatively recent (as of November of 2013) driver
which supports the WGL_EXT_create_context_es2_profile extension. Vendors known
to ship said extension on Windows currently include nVidia and Intel.
The other method involves using the
[ANGLE library](https://code.google.com/p/angleproject/). If an OpenGL ES 2.x
context is requested and no WGL_EXT_create_context_es2_profile extension is
found, SDL will try to load the libEGL.dll library provided by ANGLE.
To obtain the ANGLE binaries, you can either compile from source from
https://chromium.googlesource.com/angle/angle or copy the relevant binaries
from a recent Chrome/Chromium install for Windows. The files you need are:
- libEGL.dll
- libGLESv2.dll
- d3dcompiler_46.dll (supports Windows Vista or later, better shader
compiler) *or* d3dcompiler_43.dll (supports Windows XP or later)
If you compile ANGLE from source, you can configure it so it does not need the
d3dcompiler_* DLL at all (for details on this, see their documentation).
However, by default SDL will try to preload the d3dcompiler_46.dll to
comply with ANGLE's requirements. If you wish SDL to preload
d3dcompiler_43.dll (to support Windows XP) or to skip this step at all, you
can use the SDL_HINT_VIDEO_WIN_D3DCOMPILER hint (see SDL_hints.h for more
details).
Known Bugs:
- SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval is currently a no op when using ANGLE. It appears
that there's a bug in the library which prevents the window contents from
refreshing if this is set to anything other than the default value.
## Vulkan Surface Support
Support for creating Vulkan surfaces is configured on by default. To disable
it change the value of `SDL_VIDEO_VULKAN` to 0 in `SDL_config_windows.h`. You
must install the [Vulkan SDK](https://www.lunarg.com/vulkan-sdk/) in order to
use Vulkan graphics in your application.
+519 -519
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File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+3 -2
View File
@@ -257,8 +257,9 @@ typedef void (*SDL_KernelMemoryBarrierFunc)();
/**
* \brief A type representing an atomic integer value. It is a struct
* so people don't accidentally use numeric operations on it.
* A type representing an atomic integer value.
*
* It is a struct so people don't accidentally use numeric operations on it.
*/
typedef struct SDL_atomic_t {
int value;
+25 -21
View File
@@ -166,16 +166,19 @@ typedef void (SDLCALL * SDL_AudioCallback) (void *userdata, Uint8 * stream,
int len);
/**
* The calculated values in this structure are calculated by SDL_OpenAudio().
* The calculated values in this structure are calculated by SDL_OpenAudio().
*
* For multi-channel audio, the default SDL channel mapping is:
* 2: FL FR (stereo)
* 3: FL FR LFE (2.1 surround)
* 4: FL FR BL BR (quad)
* 5: FL FR LFE BL BR (4.1 surround)
* 6: FL FR FC LFE SL SR (5.1 surround - last two can also be BL BR)
* 7: FL FR FC LFE BC SL SR (6.1 surround)
* 8: FL FR FC LFE BL BR SL SR (7.1 surround)
* For multi-channel audio, the default SDL channel mapping is:
*
* ```
* 2: FL FR (stereo)
* 3: FL FR LFE (2.1 surround)
* 4: FL FR BL BR (quad)
* 5: FL FR LFE BL BR (4.1 surround)
* 6: FL FR FC LFE SL SR (5.1 surround - last two can also be BL BR)
* 7: FL FR FC LFE BC SL SR (6.1 surround)
* 8: FL FR FC LFE BL BR SL SR (7.1 surround)
* ```
*/
typedef struct SDL_AudioSpec
{
@@ -196,11 +199,11 @@ typedef void (SDLCALL * SDL_AudioFilter) (struct SDL_AudioCVT * cvt,
SDL_AudioFormat format);
/**
* \brief Upper limit of filters in SDL_AudioCVT
* Upper limit of filters in SDL_AudioCVT
*
* The maximum number of SDL_AudioFilter functions in SDL_AudioCVT is
* currently limited to 9. The SDL_AudioCVT.filters array has 10 pointers,
* one of which is the terminating NULL pointer.
* The maximum number of SDL_AudioFilter functions in SDL_AudioCVT is
* currently limited to 9. The SDL_AudioCVT.filters array has 10 pointers, one
* of which is the terminating NULL pointer.
*/
#define SDL_AUDIOCVT_MAX_FILTERS 9
@@ -408,13 +411,13 @@ extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_OpenAudio(SDL_AudioSpec * desired,
SDL_AudioSpec * obtained);
/**
* SDL Audio Device IDs.
* SDL Audio Device IDs.
*
* A successful call to SDL_OpenAudio() is always device id 1, and legacy
* SDL audio APIs assume you want this device ID. SDL_OpenAudioDevice() calls
* always returns devices >= 2 on success. The legacy calls are good both
* for backwards compatibility and when you don't care about multiple,
* specific, or capture devices.
* A successful call to SDL_OpenAudio() is always device id 1, and legacy SDL
* audio APIs assume you want this device ID. SDL_OpenAudioDevice() calls
* always returns devices >= 2 on success. The legacy calls are good both for
* backwards compatibility and when you don't care about multiple, specific,
* or capture devices.
*/
typedef Uint32 SDL_AudioDeviceID;
@@ -874,8 +877,9 @@ extern DECLSPEC SDL_AudioSpec *SDLCALL SDL_LoadWAV_RW(SDL_RWops * src,
Uint32 * audio_len);
/**
* Loads a WAV from a file.
* Compatibility convenience function.
* Loads a WAV from a file.
*
* Compatibility convenience function.
*/
#define SDL_LoadWAV(file, spec, audio_buf, audio_len) \
SDL_LoadWAV_RW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"),1, spec,audio_buf,audio_len)
+6
View File
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ extern __inline int _SDL_bsr_watcom(Uint32);
modify exact [eax] nomemory;
#endif
/**
* Use this function to get the index of the most significant (set) bit in a
*
* \param x the number to find the MSB of
* \returns the index of the most significant bit of x, or -1 if x is 0.
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE int
SDL_MostSignificantBitIndex32(Uint32 x)
{
+4 -3
View File
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief The blend mode used in SDL_RenderCopy() and drawing operations.
* The blend mode used in SDL_RenderCopy() and drawing operations.
*/
typedef enum SDL_BlendMode
{
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ typedef enum SDL_BlendMode
} SDL_BlendMode;
/**
* \brief The blend operation used when combining source and destination pixel components
* The blend operation used when combining source and destination pixel
* components
*/
typedef enum SDL_BlendOperation
{
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_BlendOperation
} SDL_BlendOperation;
/**
* \brief The normalized factor used to multiply pixel components
* The normalized factor used to multiply pixel components
*/
typedef enum SDL_BlendFactor
{
+39
View File
@@ -180,6 +180,16 @@ extern __inline Uint16 SDL_Swap16(Uint16);
parm [ax] \
modify [ax];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 16-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE16
* \sa SDL_SwapLE16
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16 x)
{
@@ -231,6 +241,16 @@ extern __inline Uint32 SDL_Swap32(Uint32);
parm [eax] \
modify [eax];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 32-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE32
* \sa SDL_SwapLE32
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32 x)
{
@@ -276,6 +296,16 @@ extern __inline Uint64 SDL_Swap64(Uint64);
parm [eax edx] \
modify [eax edx];
#else
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a 64-bit value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapBE64
* \sa SDL_SwapLE64
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
{
@@ -293,6 +323,15 @@ SDL_Swap64(Uint64 x)
#endif
/**
* Use this function to swap the byte order of a floating point value.
*
* \param x the value to be swapped
* \returns the swapped value.
*
* \sa SDL_SwapFloatBE
* \sa SDL_SwapFloatLE
*/
SDL_FORCE_INLINE float
SDL_SwapFloat(float x)
{
+86 -81
View File
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_EventType
/* Internal events */
SDL_POLLSENTINEL = 0x7F00, /**< Signals the end of an event poll cycle */
/** Events ::SDL_USEREVENT through ::SDL_LASTEVENT are for your use,
/** Events SDL_USEREVENT through SDL_LASTEVENT are for your use,
* and should be allocated with SDL_RegisterEvents()
*/
SDL_USEREVENT = 0x8000,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_EventType
} SDL_EventType;
/**
* \brief Fields shared by every event
* Fields shared by every event
*/
typedef struct SDL_CommonEvent
{
@@ -188,14 +188,14 @@ typedef struct SDL_CommonEvent
} SDL_CommonEvent;
/**
* \brief Display state change event data (event.display.*)
* Display state change event data (event.display.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_DisplayEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_DISPLAYEVENT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_DISPLAYEVENT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 display; /**< The associated display index */
Uint8 event; /**< ::SDL_DisplayEventID */
Uint8 event; /**< SDL_DisplayEventID */
Uint8 padding1;
Uint8 padding2;
Uint8 padding3;
@@ -203,14 +203,14 @@ typedef struct SDL_DisplayEvent
} SDL_DisplayEvent;
/**
* \brief Window state change event data (event.window.*)
* Window state change event data (event.window.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_WindowEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_WINDOWEVENT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_WINDOWEVENT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The associated window */
Uint8 event; /**< ::SDL_WindowEventID */
Uint8 event; /**< SDL_WindowEventID */
Uint8 padding1;
Uint8 padding2;
Uint8 padding3;
@@ -219,14 +219,14 @@ typedef struct SDL_WindowEvent
} SDL_WindowEvent;
/**
* \brief Keyboard button event structure (event.key.*)
* Keyboard button event structure (event.key.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_KeyboardEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_KEYDOWN or ::SDL_KEYUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_KEYDOWN or SDL_KEYUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with keyboard focus, if any */
Uint8 state; /**< ::SDL_PRESSED or ::SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 state; /**< SDL_PRESSED or SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 repeat; /**< Non-zero if this is a key repeat */
Uint8 padding2;
Uint8 padding3;
@@ -234,12 +234,13 @@ typedef struct SDL_KeyboardEvent
} SDL_KeyboardEvent;
#define SDL_TEXTEDITINGEVENT_TEXT_SIZE (32)
/**
* \brief Keyboard text editing event structure (event.edit.*)
* Keyboard text editing event structure (event.edit.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_TextEditingEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_TEXTEDITING */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_TEXTEDITING */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with keyboard focus, if any */
char text[SDL_TEXTEDITINGEVENT_TEXT_SIZE]; /**< The editing text */
@@ -248,12 +249,12 @@ typedef struct SDL_TextEditingEvent
} SDL_TextEditingEvent;
/**
* \brief Extended keyboard text editing event structure (event.editExt.*) when text would be
* truncated if stored in the text buffer SDL_TextEditingEvent
* Extended keyboard text editing event structure (event.editExt.*) when text
* would be truncated if stored in the text buffer SDL_TextEditingEvent
*/
typedef struct SDL_TextEditingExtEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_TEXTEDITING_EXT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_TEXTEDITING_EXT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with keyboard focus, if any */
char* text; /**< The editing text, which should be freed with SDL_free(), and will not be NULL */
@@ -262,23 +263,24 @@ typedef struct SDL_TextEditingExtEvent
} SDL_TextEditingExtEvent;
#define SDL_TEXTINPUTEVENT_TEXT_SIZE (32)
/**
* \brief Keyboard text input event structure (event.text.*)
* Keyboard text input event structure (event.text.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_TextInputEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_TEXTINPUT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_TEXTINPUT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with keyboard focus, if any */
char text[SDL_TEXTINPUTEVENT_TEXT_SIZE]; /**< The input text */
} SDL_TextInputEvent;
/**
* \brief Mouse motion event structure (event.motion.*)
* Mouse motion event structure (event.motion.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_MouseMotionEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_MOUSEMOTION */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_MOUSEMOTION */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with mouse focus, if any */
Uint32 which; /**< The mouse instance id, or SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID */
@@ -290,16 +292,16 @@ typedef struct SDL_MouseMotionEvent
} SDL_MouseMotionEvent;
/**
* \brief Mouse button event structure (event.button.*)
* Mouse button event structure (event.button.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_MouseButtonEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN or ::SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_MOUSEBUTTONDOWN or SDL_MOUSEBUTTONUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with mouse focus, if any */
Uint32 which; /**< The mouse instance id, or SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID */
Uint8 button; /**< The mouse button index */
Uint8 state; /**< ::SDL_PRESSED or ::SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 state; /**< SDL_PRESSED or SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 clicks; /**< 1 for single-click, 2 for double-click, etc. */
Uint8 padding1;
Sint32 x; /**< X coordinate, relative to window */
@@ -307,11 +309,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_MouseButtonEvent
} SDL_MouseButtonEvent;
/**
* \brief Mouse wheel event structure (event.wheel.*)
* Mouse wheel event structure (event.wheel.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_MouseWheelEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_MOUSEWHEEL */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_MOUSEWHEEL */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window with mouse focus, if any */
Uint32 which; /**< The mouse instance id, or SDL_TOUCH_MOUSEID */
@@ -325,11 +327,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_MouseWheelEvent
} SDL_MouseWheelEvent;
/**
* \brief Joystick axis motion event structure (event.jaxis.*)
* Joystick axis motion event structure (event.jaxis.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyAxisEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYAXISMOTION */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYAXISMOTION */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 axis; /**< The joystick axis index */
@@ -341,11 +343,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_JoyAxisEvent
} SDL_JoyAxisEvent;
/**
* \brief Joystick trackball motion event structure (event.jball.*)
* Joystick trackball motion event structure (event.jball.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyBallEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYBALLMOTION */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYBALLMOTION */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 ball; /**< The joystick trackball index */
@@ -357,18 +359,18 @@ typedef struct SDL_JoyBallEvent
} SDL_JoyBallEvent;
/**
* \brief Joystick hat position change event structure (event.jhat.*)
* Joystick hat position change event structure (event.jhat.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyHatEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYHATMOTION */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYHATMOTION */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 hat; /**< The joystick hat index */
Uint8 value; /**< The hat position value.
* \sa ::SDL_HAT_LEFTUP ::SDL_HAT_UP ::SDL_HAT_RIGHTUP
* \sa ::SDL_HAT_LEFT ::SDL_HAT_CENTERED ::SDL_HAT_RIGHT
* \sa ::SDL_HAT_LEFTDOWN ::SDL_HAT_DOWN ::SDL_HAT_RIGHTDOWN
* \sa SDL_HAT_LEFTUP SDL_HAT_UP SDL_HAT_RIGHTUP
* \sa SDL_HAT_LEFT SDL_HAT_CENTERED SDL_HAT_RIGHT
* \sa SDL_HAT_LEFTDOWN SDL_HAT_DOWN SDL_HAT_RIGHTDOWN
*
* Note that zero means the POV is centered.
*/
@@ -377,46 +379,46 @@ typedef struct SDL_JoyHatEvent
} SDL_JoyHatEvent;
/**
* \brief Joystick button event structure (event.jbutton.*)
* Joystick button event structure (event.jbutton.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyButtonEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN or ::SDL_JOYBUTTONUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYBUTTONDOWN or SDL_JOYBUTTONUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 button; /**< The joystick button index */
Uint8 state; /**< ::SDL_PRESSED or ::SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 state; /**< SDL_PRESSED or SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 padding1;
Uint8 padding2;
} SDL_JoyButtonEvent;
/**
* \brief Joystick device event structure (event.jdevice.*)
* Joystick device event structure (event.jdevice.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyDeviceEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED or ::SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED or SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Sint32 which; /**< The joystick device index for the ADDED event, instance id for the REMOVED event */
} SDL_JoyDeviceEvent;
/**
* \brief Joysick battery level change event structure (event.jbattery.*)
* Joysick battery level change event structure (event.jbattery.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_JoyBatteryEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_JOYBATTERYUPDATED */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_JOYBATTERYUPDATED */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
SDL_JoystickPowerLevel level; /**< The joystick battery level */
} SDL_JoyBatteryEvent;
/**
* \brief Game controller axis motion event structure (event.caxis.*)
* Game controller axis motion event structure (event.caxis.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_ControllerAxisEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_CONTROLLERAXISMOTION */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_CONTROLLERAXISMOTION */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 axis; /**< The controller axis (SDL_GameControllerAxis) */
@@ -429,36 +431,36 @@ typedef struct SDL_ControllerAxisEvent
/**
* \brief Game controller button event structure (event.cbutton.*)
* Game controller button event structure (event.cbutton.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_ControllerButtonEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN or ::SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONDOWN or SDL_CONTROLLERBUTTONUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Uint8 button; /**< The controller button (SDL_GameControllerButton) */
Uint8 state; /**< ::SDL_PRESSED or ::SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 state; /**< SDL_PRESSED or SDL_RELEASED */
Uint8 padding1;
Uint8 padding2;
} SDL_ControllerButtonEvent;
/**
* \brief Controller device event structure (event.cdevice.*)
* Controller device event structure (event.cdevice.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED, ::SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED, ::SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMAPPED, or ::SDL_CONTROLLERSTEAMHANDLEUPDATED */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEADDED, SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMOVED, SDL_CONTROLLERDEVICEREMAPPED, or SDL_CONTROLLERSTEAMHANDLEUPDATED */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Sint32 which; /**< The joystick device index for the ADDED event, instance id for the REMOVED or REMAPPED event */
} SDL_ControllerDeviceEvent;
/**
* \brief Game controller touchpad event structure (event.ctouchpad.*)
* Game controller touchpad event structure (event.ctouchpad.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_ControllerTouchpadEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADDOWN or ::SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADMOTION or ::SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADDOWN or SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADMOTION or SDL_CONTROLLERTOUCHPADUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Sint32 touchpad; /**< The index of the touchpad */
@@ -469,24 +471,24 @@ typedef struct SDL_ControllerTouchpadEvent
} SDL_ControllerTouchpadEvent;
/**
* \brief Game controller sensor event structure (event.csensor.*)
* Game controller sensor event structure (event.csensor.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_ControllerSensorEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_CONTROLLERSENSORUPDATE */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_CONTROLLERSENSORUPDATE */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_JoystickID which; /**< The joystick instance id */
Sint32 sensor; /**< The type of the sensor, one of the values of ::SDL_SensorType */
Sint32 sensor; /**< The type of the sensor, one of the values of SDL_SensorType */
float data[3]; /**< Up to 3 values from the sensor, as defined in SDL_sensor.h */
Uint64 timestamp_us; /**< The timestamp of the sensor reading in microseconds, if the hardware provides this information. */
} SDL_ControllerSensorEvent;
/**
* \brief Audio device event structure (event.adevice.*)
* Audio device event structure (event.adevice.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_AudioDeviceEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_AUDIODEVICEADDED, or ::SDL_AUDIODEVICEREMOVED */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_AUDIODEVICEADDED, or SDL_AUDIODEVICEREMOVED */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 which; /**< The audio device index for the ADDED event (valid until next SDL_GetNumAudioDevices() call), SDL_AudioDeviceID for the REMOVED event */
Uint8 iscapture; /**< zero if an output device, non-zero if a capture device. */
@@ -497,11 +499,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_AudioDeviceEvent
/**
* \brief Touch finger event structure (event.tfinger.*)
* Touch finger event structure (event.tfinger.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_TouchFingerEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_FINGERMOTION or ::SDL_FINGERDOWN or ::SDL_FINGERUP */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_FINGERMOTION or SDL_FINGERDOWN or SDL_FINGERUP */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_TouchID touchId; /**< The touch device id */
SDL_FingerID fingerId;
@@ -515,11 +517,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_TouchFingerEvent
/**
* \brief Multiple Finger Gesture Event (event.mgesture.*)
* Multiple Finger Gesture Event (event.mgesture.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_MultiGestureEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_MULTIGESTURE */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_MULTIGESTURE */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_TouchID touchId; /**< The touch device id */
float dTheta;
@@ -532,11 +534,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_MultiGestureEvent
/**
* \brief Dollar Gesture Event (event.dgesture.*)
* Dollar Gesture Event (event.dgesture.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_DollarGestureEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_DOLLARGESTURE or ::SDL_DOLLARRECORD */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_DOLLARGESTURE or SDL_DOLLARRECORD */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_TouchID touchId; /**< The touch device id */
SDL_GestureID gestureId;
@@ -548,13 +550,15 @@ typedef struct SDL_DollarGestureEvent
/**
* \brief An event used to request a file open by the system (event.drop.*)
* This event is enabled by default, you can disable it with SDL_EventState().
* \note If this event is enabled, you must free the filename in the event.
* An event used to request a file open by the system (event.drop.*)
*
* This event is enabled by default, you can disable it with SDL_EventState().
*
* If this event is enabled, you must free the filename in the event.
*/
typedef struct SDL_DropEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_DROPBEGIN or ::SDL_DROPFILE or ::SDL_DROPTEXT or ::SDL_DROPCOMPLETE */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_DROPBEGIN or SDL_DROPFILE or SDL_DROPTEXT or SDL_DROPCOMPLETE */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
char *file; /**< The file name, which should be freed with SDL_free(), is NULL on begin/complete */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The window that was dropped on, if any */
@@ -562,11 +566,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_DropEvent
/**
* \brief Sensor event structure (event.sensor.*)
* Sensor event structure (event.sensor.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_SensorEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_SENSORUPDATE */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_SENSORUPDATE */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Sint32 which; /**< The instance ID of the sensor */
float data[6]; /**< Up to 6 values from the sensor - additional values can be queried using SDL_SensorGetData() */
@@ -574,20 +578,20 @@ typedef struct SDL_SensorEvent
} SDL_SensorEvent;
/**
* \brief The "quit requested" event
* The "quit requested" event
*/
typedef struct SDL_QuitEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_QUIT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_QUIT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
} SDL_QuitEvent;
/**
* \brief A user-defined event type (event.user.*)
* A user-defined event type (event.user.*)
*/
typedef struct SDL_UserEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_USEREVENT through ::SDL_LASTEVENT-1 */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_USEREVENT through SDL_LASTEVENT-1 */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
Uint32 windowID; /**< The associated window if any */
Sint32 code; /**< User defined event code */
@@ -600,20 +604,21 @@ struct SDL_SysWMmsg;
typedef struct SDL_SysWMmsg SDL_SysWMmsg;
/**
* \brief A video driver dependent system event (event.syswm.*)
* This event is disabled by default, you can enable it with SDL_EventState()
* A video driver dependent system event (event.syswm.*)
*
* \note If you want to use this event, you should include SDL_syswm.h.
* This event is disabled by default, you can enable it with SDL_EventState()
*
* If you want to use this event, you should include SDL_syswm.h.
*/
typedef struct SDL_SysWMEvent
{
Uint32 type; /**< ::SDL_SYSWMEVENT */
Uint32 type; /**< SDL_SYSWMEVENT */
Uint32 timestamp; /**< In milliseconds, populated using SDL_GetTicks() */
SDL_SysWMmsg *msg; /**< driver dependent data, defined in SDL_syswm.h */
} SDL_SysWMEvent;
/**
* \brief General event structure
* General event structure
*/
typedef union SDL_Event
{
@@ -961,11 +966,11 @@ extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_PushEvent(SDL_Event * event);
/**
* A function pointer used for callbacks that watch the event queue.
*
* \param userdata what was passed as `userdata` to SDL_SetEventFilter()
* or SDL_AddEventWatch, etc
* \param userdata what was passed as `userdata` to SDL_SetEventFilter() or
* SDL_AddEventWatch, etc
* \param event the event that triggered the callback
* \returns 1 to permit event to be added to the queue, and 0 to disallow
* it. When used with SDL_AddEventWatch, the return value is ignored.
* \returns 1 to permit event to be added to the queue, and 0 to disallow it.
* When used with SDL_AddEventWatch, the return value is ignored.
*
* \sa SDL_SetEventFilter
* \sa SDL_AddEventWatch
@@ -988,7 +993,7 @@ typedef int (SDLCALL * SDL_EventFilter) (void *userdata, SDL_Event * event);
* interrupt signal (e.g. pressing Ctrl-C), it will be delivered to the
* application at the next event poll.
*
* There is one caveat when dealing with the ::SDL_QuitEvent event type. The
* There is one caveat when dealing with the SDL_QuitEvent event type. The
* event filter is only called when the window manager desires to close the
* application window. If the event filter returns 1, then the window will be
* closed, otherwise the window will remain open if possible.
+15 -12
View File
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ extern "C" {
* \file SDL_gamecontroller.h
*
* In order to use these functions, SDL_Init() must have been called
* with the ::SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER flag. This causes SDL to scan the system
* with the SDL_INIT_GAMECONTROLLER flag. This causes SDL to scan the system
* for game controllers, and load appropriate drivers.
*
* If you would like to receive controller updates while the application
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_GameControllerBindType
} SDL_GameControllerBindType;
/**
* Get the SDL joystick layer binding for this controller button/axis mapping
* Get the SDL joystick layer binding for this controller button/axis mapping
*/
typedef struct SDL_GameControllerButtonBind
{
@@ -166,9 +166,10 @@ typedef struct SDL_GameControllerButtonBind
extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromRW(SDL_RWops * rw, int freerw);
/**
* Load a set of mappings from a file, filtered by the current SDL_GetPlatform()
* Load a set of mappings from a file, filtered by the current
* SDL_GetPlatform()
*
* Convenience macro.
* Convenience macro.
*/
#define SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromFile(file) SDL_GameControllerAddMappingsFromRW(SDL_RWFromFile(file, "rb"), 1)
@@ -607,15 +608,17 @@ extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GameControllerUpdate(void);
/**
* The list of axes available from a controller
* The list of axes available from a controller
*
* Thumbstick axis values range from SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MIN to SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MAX,
* and are centered within ~8000 of zero, though advanced UI will allow users to set
* or autodetect the dead zone, which varies between controllers.
* Thumbstick axis values range from SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MIN to
* SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MAX, and are centered within ~8000 of zero, though
* advanced UI will allow users to set or autodetect the dead zone, which
* varies between controllers.
*
* Trigger axis values range from 0 (released) to SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MAX
* (fully pressed) when reported by SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(). Note that this is not the
* same range that will be reported by the lower-level SDL_GetJoystickAxis().
* Trigger axis values range from 0 (released) to SDL_JOYSTICK_AXIS_MAX (fully
* pressed) when reported by SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(). Note that this is
* not the same range that will be reported by the lower-level
* SDL_GetJoystickAxis().
*/
typedef enum SDL_GameControllerAxis
{
@@ -724,7 +727,7 @@ extern DECLSPEC Sint16 SDLCALL
SDL_GameControllerGetAxis(SDL_GameController *gamecontroller, SDL_GameControllerAxis axis);
/**
* The list of buttons available from a controller
* The list of buttons available from a controller
*/
typedef enum SDL_GameControllerButton
{
+16 -16
View File
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
/**
* \file SDL_guid.h
*
* Include file for handling ::SDL_GUID values.
* Include file for handling SDL_GUID values.
*/
#ifndef SDL_guid_h_
@@ -38,19 +38,19 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* An SDL_GUID is a 128-bit identifier for an input device that
* identifies that device across runs of SDL programs on the same
* platform. If the device is detached and then re-attached to a
* different port, or if the base system is rebooted, the device
* should still report the same GUID.
* An SDL_GUID is a 128-bit identifier for an input device that identifies
* that device across runs of SDL programs on the same platform.
*
* GUIDs are as precise as possible but are not guaranteed to
* distinguish physically distinct but equivalent devices. For
* example, two game controllers from the same vendor with the same
* product ID and revision may have the same GUID.
* If the device is detached and then re-attached to a different port, or if
* the base system is rebooted, the device should still report the same GUID.
*
* GUIDs may be platform-dependent (i.e., the same device may report
* different GUIDs on different operating systems).
* GUIDs are as precise as possible but are not guaranteed to distinguish
* physically distinct but equivalent devices. For example, two game
* controllers from the same vendor with the same product ID and revision may
* have the same GUID.
*
* GUIDs may be platform-dependent (i.e., the same device may report different
* GUIDs on different operating systems).
*/
typedef struct SDL_GUID {
Uint8 data[16];
@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ typedef struct SDL_GUID {
/* Function prototypes */
/**
* Get an ASCII string representation for a given ::SDL_GUID.
* Get an ASCII string representation for a given SDL_GUID.
*
* You should supply at least 33 bytes for pszGUID.
*
* \param guid the ::SDL_GUID you wish to convert to string
* \param guid the SDL_GUID you wish to convert to string
* \param pszGUID buffer in which to write the ASCII string
* \param cbGUID the size of pszGUID
*
@@ -74,14 +74,14 @@ typedef struct SDL_GUID {
extern DECLSPEC void SDLCALL SDL_GUIDToString(SDL_GUID guid, char *pszGUID, int cbGUID);
/**
* Convert a GUID string into a ::SDL_GUID structure.
* Convert a GUID string into a SDL_GUID structure.
*
* Performs no error checking. If this function is given a string containing
* an invalid GUID, the function will silently succeed, but the GUID generated
* will not be useful.
*
* \param pchGUID string containing an ASCII representation of a GUID
* \returns a ::SDL_GUID structure.
* \returns a SDL_GUID structure.
*
* \since This function is available since SDL 2.24.0.
*
+301 -289
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+3 -2
View File
@@ -71,14 +71,15 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief A handle representing an open HID device
* A handle representing an open HID device
*/
struct SDL_hid_device_;
typedef struct SDL_hid_device_ SDL_hid_device; /**< opaque hidapi structure */
/** hidapi info structure */
/**
* \brief Information about a connected HID device
* Information about a connected HID device
*/
typedef struct SDL_hid_device_info
{
+1690 -1310
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
+12 -8
View File
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern "C" {
* \file SDL_joystick.h
*
* In order to use these functions, SDL_Init() must have been called
* with the ::SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK flag. This causes SDL to scan the system
* with the SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK flag. This causes SDL to scan the system
* for joysticks, and load appropriate drivers.
*
* If you would like to receive joystick updates while the application
@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@ typedef struct _SDL_Joystick SDL_Joystick;
typedef SDL_GUID SDL_JoystickGUID;
/**
* This is a unique ID for a joystick for the time it is connected to the system,
* and is never reused for the lifetime of the application. If the joystick is
* disconnected and reconnected, it will get a new ID.
* This is a unique ID for a joystick for the time it is connected to the
* system, and is never reused for the lifetime of the application.
*
* The ID value starts at 0 and increments from there. The value -1 is an invalid ID.
* If the joystick is disconnected and reconnected, it will get a new ID.
*
* The ID value starts at 0 and increments from there. The value -1 is an
* invalid ID.
*/
typedef Sint32 SDL_JoystickID;
@@ -358,8 +360,10 @@ extern DECLSPEC int SDLCALL SDL_JoystickAttachVirtual(SDL_JoystickType type,
/**
* The structure that defines an extended virtual joystick description
*
* The caller must zero the structure and then initialize the version with `SDL_VIRTUAL_JOYSTICK_DESC_VERSION` before passing it to SDL_JoystickAttachVirtualEx()
* All other elements of this structure are optional and can be left 0.
* The caller must zero the structure and then initialize the version with
* `SDL_VIRTUAL_JOYSTICK_DESC_VERSION` before passing it to
* SDL_JoystickAttachVirtualEx() All other elements of this structure are
* optional and can be left 0.
*
* \sa SDL_JoystickAttachVirtualEx
*/
@@ -390,7 +394,7 @@ typedef struct SDL_VirtualJoystickDesc
} SDL_VirtualJoystickDesc;
/**
* \brief The current version of the SDL_VirtualJoystickDesc structure
* The current version of the SDL_VirtualJoystickDesc structure
*/
#define SDL_VIRTUAL_JOYSTICK_DESC_VERSION 1
+5 -4
View File
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief The SDL keysym structure, used in key events.
* The SDL keysym structure, used in key events.
*
* \note If you are looking for translated character input, see the ::SDL_TEXTINPUT event.
* If you are looking for translated character input, see the SDL_TEXTINPUT
* event.
*/
typedef struct SDL_Keysym
{
SDL_Scancode scancode; /**< SDL physical key code - see ::SDL_Scancode for details */
SDL_Keycode sym; /**< SDL virtual key code - see ::SDL_Keycode for details */
SDL_Scancode scancode; /**< SDL physical key code - see SDL_Scancode for details */
SDL_Keycode sym; /**< SDL virtual key code - see SDL_Keycode for details */
Uint16 mod; /**< current key modifiers */
Uint32 unused;
} SDL_Keysym;
+8 -8
View File
@@ -32,15 +32,15 @@
#include "SDL_scancode.h"
/**
* \brief The SDL virtual key representation.
* The SDL virtual key representation.
*
* Values of this type are used to represent keyboard keys using the current
* layout of the keyboard. These values include Unicode values representing
* the unmodified character that would be generated by pressing the key, or
* an SDLK_* constant for those keys that do not generate characters.
* Values of this type are used to represent keyboard keys using the current
* layout of the keyboard. These values include Unicode values representing
* the unmodified character that would be generated by pressing the key, or an
* SDLK_* constant for those keys that do not generate characters.
*
* A special exception is the number keys at the top of the keyboard which
* map to SDLK_0...SDLK_9 on AZERTY layouts.
* A special exception is the number keys at the top of the keyboard which map
* to SDLK_0...SDLK_9 on AZERTY layouts.
*/
typedef Sint32 SDL_Keycode;
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_KeyCode
} SDL_KeyCode;
/**
* \brief Enumeration of valid key mods (possibly OR'd together).
* Enumeration of valid key mods (possibly OR'd together).
*/
typedef enum SDL_Keymod
{
+7 -8
View File
@@ -47,19 +47,18 @@ extern "C" {
/**
* \brief The maximum size of a log message prior to SDL 2.0.24
* The maximum size of a log message prior to SDL 2.0.24
*
* As of 2.0.24 there is no limit to the length of SDL log messages.
* As of 2.0.24 there is no limit to the length of SDL log messages.
*/
#define SDL_MAX_LOG_MESSAGE 4096
/**
* \brief The predefined log categories
* The predefined log categories
*
* By default the application category is enabled at the INFO level,
* the assert category is enabled at the WARN level, test is enabled
* at the VERBOSE level and all other categories are enabled at the
* ERROR level.
* By default the application category is enabled at the INFO level, the
* assert category is enabled at the WARN level, test is enabled at the
* VERBOSE level and all other categories are enabled at the ERROR level.
*/
typedef enum SDL_LogCategory
{
@@ -97,7 +96,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_LogCategory
} SDL_LogCategory;
/**
* \brief The predefined log priorities
* The predefined log priorities
*/
typedef enum SDL_LogPriority
{
+3 -3
View File
@@ -129,14 +129,14 @@
*
* The application's main() function must be called with C linkage,
* and should be declared like this:
* \code
* ```c
* #ifdef __cplusplus
* extern "C"
* #endif
* int main(int argc, char *argv[])
* {
* }
* \endcode
* ```
*/
#if defined(SDL_MAIN_NEEDED) || defined(SDL_MAIN_AVAILABLE)
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* The prototype for the application's main() function
* The prototype for the application's main() function
*/
typedef int (*SDL_main_func)(int argc, char *argv[]);
extern SDLMAIN_DECLSPEC int SDL_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
+6 -4
View File
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* SDL_MessageBox flags. If supported will display warning icon, etc.
* SDL_MessageBox flags.
*
* If supported will display warning icon, etc.
*/
typedef enum SDL_MessageBoxFlags
{
@@ -57,7 +59,7 @@ typedef enum SDL_MessageBoxButtonFlags
*/
typedef struct SDL_MessageBoxButtonData
{
Uint32 flags; /**< ::SDL_MessageBoxButtonFlags */
Uint32 flags; /**< SDL_MessageBoxButtonFlags */
int buttonid; /**< User defined button id (value returned via SDL_ShowMessageBox) */
const char * text; /**< The UTF-8 button text */
} SDL_MessageBoxButtonData;
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ typedef struct SDL_MessageBoxColorScheme
*/
typedef struct SDL_MessageBoxData
{
Uint32 flags; /**< ::SDL_MessageBoxFlags */
Uint32 flags; /**< SDL_MessageBoxFlags */
SDL_Window *window; /**< Parent window, can be NULL */
const char *title; /**< UTF-8 title */
const char *message; /**< UTF-8 message text */
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@ typedef struct SDL_MessageBoxData
int numbuttons;
const SDL_MessageBoxButtonData *buttons;
const SDL_MessageBoxColorScheme *colorScheme; /**< ::SDL_MessageBoxColorScheme, can be NULL to use system settings */
const SDL_MessageBoxColorScheme *colorScheme; /**< SDL_MessageBoxColorScheme, can be NULL to use system settings */
} SDL_MessageBoxData;
/**
+2 -2
View File
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* \brief A handle to a CAMetalLayer-backed NSView (macOS) or UIView (iOS/tvOS).
* A handle to a CAMetalLayer-backed NSView (macOS) or UIView (iOS/tvOS).
*
* \note This can be cast directly to an NSView or UIView.
* This can be cast directly to an NSView or UIView.
*/
typedef void *SDL_MetalView;

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