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https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot.git
synced 2026-05-21 21:55:34 +08:00
FailureDetector: rework motor status check
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@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ void FailureDetector::publishStatus()
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failure_detector_status.fd_imbalanced_prop = _failure_detector_status.flags.imbalanced_prop;
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failure_detector_status.fd_motor = _failure_detector_status.flags.motor;
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failure_detector_status.imbalanced_prop_metric = _imbalanced_prop_lpf.getState();
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failure_detector_status.motor_failure_mask = _motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask | _motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask;
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failure_detector_status.motor_failure_mask = _motor_failure_mask;
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failure_detector_status.motor_stop_mask = _failure_injector.getMotorStopMask();
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failure_detector_status.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
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_failure_detector_status_pub.publish(failure_detector_status);
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@@ -261,110 +261,72 @@ void FailureDetector::updateImbalancedPropStatus()
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void FailureDetector::updateMotorStatus(const vehicle_status_s &vehicle_status, const esc_status_s &esc_status)
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{
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// What need to be checked:
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//
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// 1. ESC telemetry disappears completely -> dead ESC or power loss on that ESC
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// 2. ESC failures like overvoltage, overcurrent etc. But DShot driver for example is not populating the field 'esc_report.failures'
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// 3. Motor current too low. Compare drawn motor current to expected value from a parameter
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// -- ESC voltage does not really make sense and is highly dependent on the setup
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// 1. Telemetry times out -> communication or power lost on that ESC
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// 2. Too low current draw compared to commanded thrust
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// Overvoltage, overcurrent do not have checks yet esc_report.failures are handled separately
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// First wait for some ESC telemetry that has the required fields. Before that happens, don't check this ESC
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// Then check
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const hrt_abstime now = hrt_absolute_time();
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// Only check while armed
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if (vehicle_status.arming_state == vehicle_status_s::ARMING_STATE_ARMED) {
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const hrt_abstime now = hrt_absolute_time();
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const int limited_esc_count = math::min(esc_status.esc_count, esc_status_s::CONNECTED_ESC_MAX);
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actuator_motors_s actuator_motors{};
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actuator_motors_s actuator_motors{}; // Normalized motor thrust commands before thrust model factor is applied
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_actuator_motors_sub.copy(&actuator_motors);
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// Check individual ESC reports
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for (int esc_status_idx = 0; esc_status_idx < limited_esc_count; esc_status_idx++) {
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const esc_report_s &cur_esc_report = esc_status.esc[esc_status_idx];
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < esc_status_s::CONNECTED_ESC_MAX; ++i) {
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// Map the esc status index to the actuator function index
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const unsigned i_esc = cur_esc_report.actuator_function - actuator_motors_s::ACTUATOR_FUNCTION_MOTOR1;
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const uint8_t actuator_function_index =
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esc_status.esc[i].actuator_function - actuator_motors_s::ACTUATOR_FUNCTION_MOTOR1;
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if (i_esc >= actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS) {
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if (actuator_function_index >= actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS) {
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continue; // Invalid mapping
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}
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const bool timeout = now > esc_status.esc[i].timestamp + 300_ms;
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const float current = esc_status.esc[i].esc_current;
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// First wait for ESC telemetry reporting non-zero current. Before that happens, don't check it.
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if (current > FLT_EPSILON) {
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_esc_has_reported_current[i] = true;
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}
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if (!_esc_has_reported_current[i]) {
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continue;
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}
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// Check if ESC telemetry was available and valid at some point. This is a prerequisite for the failure detection.
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if (!(_motor_failure_esc_valid_current_mask & (1 << i_esc)) && cur_esc_report.esc_current > 0.0f) {
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_motor_failure_esc_valid_current_mask |= (1 << i_esc);
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}
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_motor_failure_mask &= ~(1u << actuator_function_index); // Reset bit in mask to be able to accumulate failures
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_motor_failure_mask |= (static_cast<uint16_t>(timeout) << actuator_function_index); // Telemetry timeout
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// Check for telemetry timeout
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const bool esc_timed_out = now > cur_esc_report.timestamp + 300_ms;
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const bool esc_was_valid = _motor_failure_esc_valid_current_mask & (1 << i_esc);
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const bool esc_timeout_currently_flagged = _motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask & (1 << i_esc);
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// Current too low
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if (_esc_has_reported_current[i]) {
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float thrust = 0.f;
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if (esc_was_valid && esc_timed_out && !esc_timeout_currently_flagged) {
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// Set flag
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_motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask |= (1 << i_esc);
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} else if (!esc_timed_out && esc_timeout_currently_flagged) {
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// Reset flag
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_motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask &= ~(1 << i_esc);
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}
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// Check if ESC current is too low
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if (cur_esc_report.esc_current > FLT_EPSILON) {
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_motor_failure_esc_has_current[i_esc] = true;
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}
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if (_motor_failure_esc_has_current[i_esc]) {
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float esc_throttle = 0.f;
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if (PX4_ISFINITE(actuator_motors.control[i_esc])) {
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esc_throttle = fabsf(actuator_motors.control[i_esc]);
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if (PX4_ISFINITE(actuator_motors.control[actuator_function_index])) {
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// NAN means motor is turned off -> 0 thrust
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thrust = fabsf(actuator_motors.control[actuator_function_index]);
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}
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const bool throttle_above_threshold = esc_throttle > _param_fd_act_mot_thr.get();
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const bool current_too_low = cur_esc_report.esc_current < esc_throttle *
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_param_fd_act_mot_c2t.get();
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bool thrust_above_threshold = thrust > _param_fd_act_mot_thr.get();
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bool current_too_low = current < thrust * _param_fd_act_mot_c2t.get();
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if (throttle_above_threshold && current_too_low && !esc_timed_out) {
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if (_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] == 0) {
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_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] = now;
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}
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_esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[i].set_hysteresis_time_from(false, _param_fd_act_mot_tout.get() * 1_ms);
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} else {
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if (_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] != 0) {
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_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] = 0;
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}
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if (!_esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[i].get_state()) {
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// Do not clear because a reaction could be to stop the motor and that would be conidered healty again
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_esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[i].set_state_and_update(thrust_above_threshold && current_too_low && !timeout, now);
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}
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if (_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] != 0
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&& now > (_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] + (_param_fd_act_mot_tout.get() * 1_ms))
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&& (_motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask & (1 << i_esc)) == 0) {
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// Set flag
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_motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask |= (1 << i_esc);
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} // else: this flag is never cleared, as the motor is stopped, so throttle < threshold
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_motor_failure_mask |= (static_cast<uint16_t>(_esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[i].get_state()) << actuator_function_index);
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}
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}
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bool critical_esc_failure = (_motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask != 0 || _motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask != 0);
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if (critical_esc_failure && !(_failure_detector_status.flags.motor)) {
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// Add motor failure flag to bitfield
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_failure_detector_status.flags.motor = true;
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} else if (!critical_esc_failure && _failure_detector_status.flags.motor) {
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// Reset motor failure flag
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_failure_detector_status.flags.motor = false;
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}
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_failure_detector_status.flags.motor = (_motor_failure_mask != 0u);
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} else { // Disarmed
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// reset ESC bitfield
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for (int i_esc = 0; i_esc < actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS; i_esc++) {
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_motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[i_esc] = 0;
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for (uint8_t i = 0; i < actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS; ++i) {
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_esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[i].set_state_and_update(false, now);
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}
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_motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask = 0;
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_failure_detector_status.flags.motor = false;
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}
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}
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@@ -111,11 +111,9 @@ private:
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hrt_abstime _imu_status_timestamp_prev{0};
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// Motor failure check
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uint8_t _motor_failure_esc_valid_current_mask{}; // ESC 1-8, true if ESC telemetry was valid at some point
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uint8_t _motor_failure_esc_timed_out_mask{}; // ESC telemetry no longer available -> failure
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uint8_t _motor_failure_esc_under_current_mask{}; // ESC drawing too little current -> failure
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bool _motor_failure_esc_has_current[actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS] {false}; // true if some ESC had non-zero current (some don't support it)
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hrt_abstime _motor_failure_undercurrent_start_time[actuator_motors_s::NUM_CONTROLS] {};
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bool _esc_has_reported_current[esc_status_s::CONNECTED_ESC_MAX] {}; // true if some ESC had non-zero current (some don't support it)
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systemlib::Hysteresis _esc_undercurrent_hysteresis[esc_status_s::CONNECTED_ESC_MAX];
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uint16_t _motor_failure_mask = 0; // actuator function indexed
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uORB::Subscription _vehicle_attitude_sub{ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude)};
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uORB::Subscription _esc_status_sub{ORB_ID(esc_status)}; // TODO: multi-instance
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