New Crowdin translations - ko (#24852)

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- [마인드레이서 BNF & RTF](complete_vehicles_mc/mindracer_BNF_RTF.md)
- [마인드레이서 210](complete_vehicles_mc/mindracer210.md)
- [나노마인드 110](complete_vehicles_mc/nanomind110.md)
- [홀리브로 코피스 2](complete_vehicles_mc/holybro_kopis2.md)
- [Bitcraze Crazyflie 2.1](complete_vehicles_mc/crazyflie21.md)
- [홀리브로 코피스 2](complete_vehicles_mc/holybro_kopis2.md)
- [Amov F410 Drone](complete_vehicles_mc/amov_F410_drone.md)
- [Kits](frames_multicopter/kits.md)
- [X500 v2 (Pixhawk 6C)](frames_multicopter/holybro_x500v2_pixhawk6c.md)
- [X500 v2 (Pixhawk 5X)](frames_multicopter/holybro_x500V2_pixhawk5x.md)

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# Amovlab F410 Drone
The [Amovlab F410](https://amovlab.com/product/detail?pid=32) is a medium-small drone platform with a 410mm wheelbase, equipped with Pixhawk 6c open-source flight controller, M8N-GPS, brushless motors, customized hard-case battery, Minihomer data link, optical flow ranging module, camera and other devices.
It can be used immediately after receiving, capable of meeting indoor/outdoor stable flight and teaching development requirements.
![Amovlab f410 Hero Image](../../assets/airframes/multicopter/amovlab_f410/hero.jpg)
:::info
The vehicle comes with everything needed to fly, including the battery and a remote control.
It is pre-installed with PX4 v1.15.4 at time of writing (a more recent version may be used in future).
:::
## 개요
1. Can serve as a basic flight platform, paired with Pixhawk 6C flight controller to achieve optical flow and GPS fusion positioning, enabling stable flight both indoors and outdoors.
It is one of the most stable basic flight platforms on the market.
2. Sturdy and reliable structure, with key parts made of aluminium alloy and carbon fibre, high strength and not easily damaged.
3. High stability, providing industrial-grade stability assurance, friendly to beginners, offering simplified version of interactive PC to enhance flight experience, can be initially used for outdoor aerial photography and image collection.
4. Has rich open-source code support, and can be used with PX4, FMT, and ArduPilot.
5. Video can be streamed from the UAV webcam to QGroundControl.
6. The drone has a lot of room and support for expansion, including for adding on-board computers, range sensors, and other payloads.
- Compatibility with many different components, providing platform for loading other user sensors, preparing for functional model development.
- Abundant power supply making it perfect for installing additional sensors and onboard computers (including 5 external output voltages, 3 channels of 5V, 2 channels of 12V).
- Pc-SDK support.
This is a PC-based Python SDK Library based on MAVSDK that significantly simplifies UAV development compared to other approaches, such as using ROS or using C++. All you need is a basic understanding of Python programming and some simple coordinate system principles!
- The [documentation](https://docs.amovlab.com/f450-v6c-wiki/#/en/) shows many of the options.
7. Quasi-smart battery. The battery has a hard housing design that makes easy to install and remove.
It provides accurate power estimates, but does not have some more advanced "smart battery" features.
## 구매처
- [Amovlab F410 Drone](https://amovlab.com/product/detail?pid=32)
## Datasheet
### 사양
| 사양 | F410_V6C Flight Platform |
| :---------------------------------------------------: | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| **Aircraft** | |
| 크기 | Length 290mm × Width 290mm × Height 240mm (Wheelbase 410mm) |
| Empty Weight | 1056g |
| Max Takeoff Weight | 2200g |
| Max Ascent Speed | 1.5m/s |
| Max Descent Speed | 0.7m/s |
| Max Horizontal Speed | 10m/s |
| Max Hovering Time | 21min |
| Max Tilt Angle | 30° |
| Operating Temperature | 6℃-40℃ |
| Hovering Accuracy | M8N GPS Vertical ±0.5m M8N GPS Horizontal ±0.8m |
| Hovering Accuracy | RTK Vertical ±0.1m RTK Horizontal ±0.15m |
| **Flight Control System** | |
| 프로세서 | FMU: STM32H743; IO Processor: STM32F103 |
| Accelerometer | BMI055/ICM-42688-P |
| Gyroscope | BMI055/ICM-42688-P |
| 자기 센서 | IST8310 |
| 기압계 | MS5611 |
| 중량 | 59.3g |
| 크기 | Length 84.8mm × Width 44mm × Height 12.4mm |
| **Perception** | |
| Optical Flow & Rangefinder Module | |
| 중량 | 5.0g |
| 크기 | Length 29mm × Width 16.5mm × Height 15mm |
| Range Measurement | 0.01-8m |
| Ranging FOV | 6° |
| Optical Flow FOV | 42° |
| Power Consumption | 500mW |
| Operating Voltage | 4.0-5.5V |
| Optical Flow Working Distance | > 80mm |
| Output Interface | UART |
| **Data Link** | |
| Data Link Solution | MINI HOMER |
| Frequency Band | Sub 1G Band |
| Operating Voltage | 12V |
| Max Effective Range | 1200m |
| **Camera** | |
| 모델 | IVG-G4 |
| Video Processing | H.265+ Encoding, Dual Streams, AVI Format |
| Video Output | Main Stream: 2560×1440@18fps, 2304×1296@20fpsSub Stream: 800×448@25fps |
| Operating Voltage | 12V |
| 크기 | Length 38mm × Width 38mm |
| **Battery** | |
| 모델 | FB45 |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | Length 130mm × Width 65mm × Height 40mm |
| 중량 | 470g |
| Charge Limit Voltage | 16.8V |
| Nominal Voltage | 14.8V |
| Rated Capacity | 5000mAh |
| Rated Energy | 74Wh |
| 설정 | 4s 1P |
| **Charger** | |
| Input Voltage | DC:9V-12V |
| Max Output Power | 25W |
| Max Output Current | 1500mA |
| Display Accuracy | ±10mV |
| 크기 | Length 81mm × Width 50mm × Height 20mm |
| 중량 | 76g |
| **Remote Controller** | |
| Operating Voltage | 4.5V-9V |
| Channels | 8 |
| Transmit Power | 10mW |
| 중량 | 310g |
| Dimensions (L×W×H) | Length 179mm × Width 81mm × Height 161mm |
## Tutorials
- Tutorials [English](https://docs.amovlab.com/f450-v6c-wiki/#/en/)/[Chinese](https://docs.amovlab.com/F450-V6C-wiki/#/src/%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0/%E8%A7%84%E6%A0%BC%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0) (docs.amovlab.com/)
## Upgrading
Amovlab previously supplied this vehicle with PX4 v1.13.
In order to upgrade to PX4 v1.15, you should select the [X500 airframe](../config/airframe.md) and import [this parameter file](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/blob/main/docs/assets/airframes/multicopter/amovlab_f410/amovlabf410_drone_v1.15.4.params) to apply the new [actuator output configuration](../config/actuators.md) (used from PX4 v1.14).
Then retune as necessary.
Contact Amovlab for information about upgrading to other versions.
## 비디오
<lite-youtube videoid="RzmI1d5093I" title="F410 Mid-Axis UAVs"/>

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@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ This section lists vehicles that are sold fully assembled and ready to fly (RTF)
- [ModalAI Sentinel](https://www.modalai.com/sentinel)
- [MindRacer 210](../complete_vehicles_mc/mindracer210.md)
- [NanoMind 110](../complete_vehicles_mc/nanomind110.md)
- [Amovlab F410](../complete_vehicles_mc/amov_F410_drone.md)
## PX4 Compatible

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@@ -54,6 +54,30 @@ The following topics explain how to start on-target debugging:
- [MCU Eclipse/J-Link Debugging for PX4](eclipse_jlink.md).
- [Visual Studio Code IDE (VSCode)](../dev_setup/vscode.md).
## 비디오
The following video provides an overview of the tooling available for advanced debugging of PX4 via GDB.
It was presented at the PX4 Developer Conference 2023.
<lite-youtube videoid="1c4TqEn3MZ0" title="Debugging PX4 - Niklas Hauser, Auterion AG"/>
**Overview:** The inspection tools built into PX4 via Mavlink Shell (NSH) as well as interpretation of the PX4 uLog after a flight require PX4 to still be functioning. However, the most problematic bugs often manifest themselves in a (partially) hanging or crashed system. Therefore, we present the open-source Embedded Debug Tools project, which manages and configures probe, debugging and analysis tools for PX4 and NuttX:
- Debug interfaces (SWD) and the associated debug probes (J-Link, STLink) and libraries (JLinkGDBServer, OpenOCD).
- How to install and configure `arm-none-eabi-gdb(-py3)` for debugging your ELF.
- Commonly used GDB commands and scripts.
- Advanced GDB scripting via its Python API.
- Inspection of NuttX RTOS component internals: tasks, semaphores, scheduler.
- Inspecting peripheral state with CMSIS-SVD files and custom visualizations.
- Coredumping for post-mortem debugging via CrashDebug.
- Hardfault analysis in a live system and via the hardfault log.
- Remote GDB scripting via the Machine Interface.
- Automated HiL testing of PX4 via combined GDB and NSH scripting.
- ITM profiling over SWO pin using Orbuculum.
- Thread/IRQ/Workqueue/Heap visualization and latency analysis using perfetto.
- High-bandwidth ETM tracing over TRACE pins: J-Trace and ORBtrace mini.
- We conclude with an overview of interesting related project and an outlook on the future of PX4 debugging.
## Embedded Debug Tools
The [Embedded Debug Tools](https://pypi.org/project/emdbg/) connect several software and hardware debugging tools together in a user friendly Python package to more easily enable advanced use cases for ARM Cortex-M microcontrollers and related devices.

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@@ -10,6 +10,13 @@ It was presented at the PX4 Developer Conference 2019.
<lite-youtube videoid="KZkAM_PVOi0" title="Hardfault debugging on PX4"/>
---
The following video provides an overview of the tooling available for advanced debugging of PX4 via GDB (including hard fault debugging).
It was presented at the PX4 Developer Conference 2023.
<lite-youtube videoid="1c4TqEn3MZ0" title="Debugging PX4 - Niklas Hauser, Auterion AG"/>
## Debugging Hard Faults in NuttX
A typical scenario that can cause a hard fault is when the processor overwrites the stack and then the processor returns to an invalid address from the stack.

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![Tilt Servo adjustment](../../assets/airframes/vtol/omp_hobby_zmo_fpv/tilt-limits-01.jpg)
3. Adjust the minimum or maximum value that the servo is pointing vertical up.
3. Adjust the minimum (or, if revesed: maximum) value such that the rotor thrust can point backward (needed for proper yaw allocation in Multicopter mode).
4. Then type `commander transition` into the MAVLink shell to adjust the horizontal position.
4. Adjust the parameter `VT_TILT_MC` such that the rotors point exactly upwards when given zero input.
5. Then type `commander transition` into the MAVLink shell to adjust the horizontal position.
#### Control Surfaces
@@ -368,8 +370,8 @@ The direction can't be changed in software because the vehicle does not use [DSh
## 첫 번째 비행
- Check tilt rotor reactions in [Stabilized mode](../flight_modes_fw/stabilized.md). Keep the throttle stick at the minimum and place the vehicle at the ground. To enable the tilt servos you need to arm the vehicle.
- Yaw the vehicle to the right (nose to the right) -> left motor should tilt down
- Yaw the vehicle to the left (nose to the left) -> right motor should tilt down
- Command a yaw to the right (nose to the right) -> left motor should tilt forward, right motor should tilt backward
- Command a yaw to the left (nose to the left) -> left motor should tilt backward, right motor should tilt forward
- Mount the propellers.
- Check center of gravity (GG).
Switch the vehicle into forward flight mode.

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The PX4 flight stack is hosted under the governance of the [Dronecode Project](https://www.dronecode.org/).
<a href="https://www.dronecode.org/" style="padding:20px" ><img src="https://mavlink.io/assets/site/logo_dronecode.png" alt="Dronecode Logo" width="110px"/></a> <a href="https://www.linuxfoundation.org/projects" style="padding:20px;"><img src="https://mavlink.io/assets/site/logo_linux_foundation.png" alt="Linux Foundation Logo" width="80px" /></a>
<a href="https://www.dronecode.org/" style="padding:20px" ><img src="../assets/site/logo_dronecode.png" alt="Dronecode Logo" width="110px"/></a> <a href="https://www.linuxfoundation.org/projects" style="padding:20px;"><img src="../assets/site/logo_linux_foundation.png" alt="Linux Foundation Logo" width="80px" /></a>
<div style="padding:10px">&nbsp;</div>

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하위 카테고리:
- [Imu](modules_driver_imu.md)
- [Distance Sensor](modules_driver_distance_sensor.md)
- [Ins](modules_driver_ins.md)
- [Airspeed Sensor](modules_driver_airspeed_sensor.md)
- [Baro](modules_driver_baro.md)
- [Transponder](modules_driver_transponder.md)
- [Imu](modules_driver_imu.md)
- [Rpm Sensor](modules_driver_rpm_sensor.md)
- [Optical Flow](modules_driver_optical_flow.md)
- [Camera](modules_driver_camera.md)
- [Magnetometer](modules_driver_magnetometer.md)
- [Camera](modules_driver_camera.md)
- [Distance Sensor](modules_driver_distance_sensor.md)
- [Optical Flow](modules_driver_optical_flow.md)
- [Ins](modules_driver_ins.md)
- [Baro](modules_driver_baro.md)
## MCP23009

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## ll40ls
Source: [drivers/distance_sensor/ll40ls](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/tree/main/src/drivers/distance_sensor/ll40ls)
Source: [drivers/distance_sensor/ll40ls_pwm](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/tree/main/src/drivers/distance_sensor/ll40ls_pwm)
### 설명
LidarLite 거리 측정기를 위한 I2C 버스 드라이버입니다.
PWM driver for LidarLite rangefinders.
센서/드라이버는 매개변수 SENS_EN_LL40LS를 사용하여 활성화합니다.
@@ -235,23 +235,13 @@ Setup/usage information: https://docs.px4.io/main/en/sensor/lidar_lite.html
```
ll40ls <command> [arguments...]
Commands:
start
[-I] Internal I2C bus(es)
[-X] External I2C bus(es)
[-b <val>] board-specific bus (default=all) (external SPI: n-th bus
(default=1))
[-f <val>] bus frequency in kHz
[-q] quiet startup (no message if no device found)
[-a <val>] I2C address
default: 98
start Start driver
[-R <val>] Sensor rotation - downward facing by default
default: 25
regdump
status Print driver status information
stop
status print status info
stop Stop driver
```
## mappydot
@@ -499,8 +489,6 @@ tfmini <command> [arguments...]
stop Stop driver
test Test driver (basic functional tests)
status Print driver status
```

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status print status info
```
## iis2mdc
Source: [drivers/magnetometer/iis2mdc](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/tree/main/src/drivers/magnetometer/iis2mdc)
<a id="iis2mdc_usage"></a>
### 사용법
```
iis2mdc <command> [arguments...]
Commands:
start
[-I] Internal I2C bus(es)
[-X] External I2C bus(es)
[-s] Internal SPI bus(es)
[-S] External SPI bus(es)
[-b <val>] board-specific bus (default=all) (external SPI: n-th bus
(default=1))
[-c <val>] chip-select pin (for internal SPI) or index (for external SPI)
[-m <val>] SPI mode
[-f <val>] bus frequency in kHz
[-q] quiet startup (no message if no device found)
[-a <val>] I2C address
default: 30
[-R <val>] Rotation
default: 0
stop
status print status info
```
## lis3mdl
Source: [drivers/magnetometer/lis3mdl](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/tree/main/src/drivers/magnetometer/lis3mdl)

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The following PWM-connected servos have been tested with PX4:
- [R4-EM-R22-161 : push-to-close latch electronic lock](https://southco.com/en_any_int/r4-em-r22-161).
- [R4-EM-R22-161 push-to-close latch electronic lock](https://southco.com/en_any_int/r4-em-r22-161) (SouthCo)
- [FluxGrip FG40 electro-permanent magnetic gripper](http://zubax.com/fg40) (Zubax)
## Connecting a PWM-controlled Gripper

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[Multiple vehicles with ROS 2](../ros2/multi_vehicle.md) are possible.
- First follow the installation instructions for [Gazebo](../sim_gazebo_gz/index.md).
- Then configure your system for [ROS 2 / PX4 operations](../ros2/user_guide.md#installation-setup).
- In different terminals manually start a multi vehicle simulation.
This example spawns 2 X500 Quadrotors and aFPX fixed-wing.
:::info
Note that in the first terminal you **do not** specify standalone mode. The first terminal will start the gz-server and the other two
instances will connect to it.
**Terminal 1**
::: info
Note that in the first terminal you **do not** specify standalone mode. The first terminal will start the gz-server and the other two
instances will connect to it.
:::
```sh
PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4001 PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_x500 ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 1
```
**Terminal 1**
**Terminal 2**
```sh
PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4001 PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_x500 ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 1
```
```sh
PX4_GZ_STANDALONE=1 PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4001 PX4_GZ_MODEL_POSE="0,1" PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_x500 ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 2
```
**Terminal 2**
**Terminal 3**
```sh
PX4_GZ_STANDALONE=1 PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4001 PX4_GZ_MODEL_POSE="0,1" PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_x500 ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 2
```
```sh
PX4_GZ_STANDALONE=1 PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4003 PX4_GZ_MODEL_POSE="0,2" PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_rc_cessna ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 3
```
**Terminal 3**
```sh
PX4_GZ_STANDALONE=1 PX4_SYS_AUTOSTART=4003 PX4_GZ_MODEL_POSE="0,2" PX4_SIM_MODEL=gz_rc_cessna ./build/px4_sitl_default/bin/px4 -i 3
```
- Start the agent: