Examples: Win32+DirectX: moved helper functions below main.

examples/example_win32_directx10/main.cpp

@@ -15,100 +15,32 @@ static ID3D10Device*            g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
 static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
 static ID3D10RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;
 
-void CreateRenderTarget()
-{
-    ID3D10Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
-    g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
-    pBackBuffer->Release();
-}
-
-void CleanupRenderTarget()
-{
-    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
-}
-
-HRESULT CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
-{
-    // Setup swap chain
-    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
-    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
-    sd.BufferCount = 2;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
-    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
-    sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
-    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
-    sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
-    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
-    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
-    sd.Windowed = TRUE;
-    sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
-
-    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
-    //createDeviceFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
-    if (D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice) != S_OK)
-        return E_FAIL;
-
-    CreateRenderTarget();
-
-    return S_OK;
-}
-
-void CleanupDeviceD3D()
-{
-    CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
-}
-
-extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
-LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
-{
-    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
-        return true;
-
-    switch (msg)
-    {
-    case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
-        {
-            CleanupRenderTarget();
-            g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
-            CreateRenderTarget();
-        }
-        return 0;
-    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
-        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
-            return 0;
-        break;
-    case WM_DESTROY:
-        PostQuitMessage(0);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
-}
+// Forward declarations of helper functions
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
+void CleanupDeviceD3D();
+void CreateRenderTarget();
+void CleanupRenderTarget();
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 
+// Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, _T("ImGui Example"), NULL };
-    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    ::RegisterClassEx(&wc);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX10 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
-    if (CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd) < 0)
+    if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
     {
         CleanupDeviceD3D();
-        UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+        ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
         return 1;
     }
 
     // Show the window
-    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
-    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
+    ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+    ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui context
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
@@ -139,6 +71,7 @@ int main(int, char**)
     //ImFont* font = io.Fonts->AddFontFromFileTTF("c:\\Windows\\Fonts\\ArialUni.ttf", 18.0f, NULL, io.Fonts->GetGlyphRangesJapanese());
     //IM_ASSERT(font != NULL);
 
+    // Our state
     bool show_demo_window = true;
     bool show_another_window = false;
     ImVec4 clear_color = ImVec4(0.45f, 0.55f, 0.60f, 1.00f);
@@ -153,10 +86,10 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
-        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        if (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
-            TranslateMessage(&msg);
-            DispatchMessage(&msg);
+            ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+            ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -217,8 +150,86 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::DestroyContext();
 
     CleanupDeviceD3D();
-    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
-    UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+    ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+    ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+// Helper functions
+
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
+{
+    // Setup swap chain
+    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
+    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
+    sd.BufferCount = 2;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
+    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
+    sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
+    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+    sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
+    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    sd.Windowed = TRUE;
+    sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
+
+    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
+    //createDeviceFlags |= D3D10_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+    if (D3D10CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D10_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, D3D10_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice) != S_OK)
+        return false;
+
+    CreateRenderTarget();
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CleanupDeviceD3D()
+{
+    CleanupRenderTarget();
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+}
+
+void CreateRenderTarget()
+{
+    ID3D10Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
+    g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
+    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+    pBackBuffer->Release();
+}
+
+void CleanupRenderTarget()
+{
+    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
+}
+
+// Win32 message handler
+extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
+        return true;
+
+    switch (msg)
+    {
+    case WM_SIZE:
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        {
+            CleanupRenderTarget();
+            g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
+            CreateRenderTarget();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
+        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
+}

examples/example_win32_directx11/main.cpp

@@ -15,103 +15,32 @@ static ID3D11DeviceContext*     g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL;
 static IDXGISwapChain*          g_pSwapChain = NULL;
 static ID3D11RenderTargetView*  g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL;
 
-void CreateRenderTarget()
-{
-    ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
-    g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
-    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
-    pBackBuffer->Release();
-}
-
-void CleanupRenderTarget()
-{
-    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
-}
-
-HRESULT CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
-{
-    // Setup swap chain
-    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
-    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
-    sd.BufferCount = 2;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
-    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
-    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
-    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
-    sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
-    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
-    sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
-    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
-    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
-    sd.Windowed = TRUE;
-    sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
-
-    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
-    //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
-    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
-    const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
-    if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
-        return E_FAIL;
-
-    CreateRenderTarget();
-
-    return S_OK;
-}
-
-void CleanupDeviceD3D()
-{
-    CleanupRenderTarget();
-    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL; }
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
-}
-
-extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
-LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
-{
-    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
-        return true;
-
-    switch (msg)
-    {
-    case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
-        {
-            CleanupRenderTarget();
-            g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
-            CreateRenderTarget();
-        }
-        return 0;
-    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
-        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
-            return 0;
-        break;
-    case WM_DESTROY:
-        PostQuitMessage(0);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
-}
+// Forward declarations of helper functions
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
+void CleanupDeviceD3D();
+void CreateRenderTarget();
+void CleanupRenderTarget();
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 
+// Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, _T("ImGui Example"), NULL };
-    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    ::RegisterClassEx(&wc);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX11 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
-    if (CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd) < 0)
+    if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
     {
         CleanupDeviceD3D();
-        UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+        ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
         return 1;
     }
 
     // Show the window
-    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
-    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
+    ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+    ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui context
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
@@ -157,10 +86,10 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
-        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        if (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
-            TranslateMessage(&msg);
-            DispatchMessage(&msg);
+            ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+            ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -221,8 +150,89 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::DestroyContext();
 
     CleanupDeviceD3D();
-    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
-    UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+    ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+    ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+// Helper functions
+
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
+{
+    // Setup swap chain
+    DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_DESC sd;
+    ZeroMemory(&sd, sizeof(sd));
+    sd.BufferCount = 2;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Width = 0;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Height = 0;
+    sd.BufferDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM;
+    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Numerator = 60;
+    sd.BufferDesc.RefreshRate.Denominator = 1;
+    sd.Flags = DXGI_SWAP_CHAIN_FLAG_ALLOW_MODE_SWITCH;
+    sd.BufferUsage = DXGI_USAGE_RENDER_TARGET_OUTPUT;
+    sd.OutputWindow = hWnd;
+    sd.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
+    sd.SampleDesc.Quality = 0;
+    sd.Windowed = TRUE;
+    sd.SwapEffect = DXGI_SWAP_EFFECT_DISCARD;
+
+    UINT createDeviceFlags = 0;
+    //createDeviceFlags |= D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_DEBUG;
+    D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevel;
+    const D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL featureLevelArray[2] = { D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_10_0, };
+    if (D3D11CreateDeviceAndSwapChain(NULL, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, NULL, createDeviceFlags, featureLevelArray, 2, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, &sd, &g_pSwapChain, &g_pd3dDevice, &featureLevel, &g_pd3dDeviceContext) != S_OK)
+        return false;
+
+    CreateRenderTarget();
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CleanupDeviceD3D()
+{
+    CleanupRenderTarget();
+    if (g_pSwapChain) { g_pSwapChain->Release(); g_pSwapChain = NULL; }
+    if (g_pd3dDeviceContext) { g_pd3dDeviceContext->Release(); g_pd3dDeviceContext = NULL; }
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+}
+
+void CreateRenderTarget()
+{
+    ID3D11Texture2D* pBackBuffer;
+    g_pSwapChain->GetBuffer(0, IID_PPV_ARGS(&pBackBuffer));
+    g_pd3dDevice->CreateRenderTargetView(pBackBuffer, NULL, &g_mainRenderTargetView);
+    pBackBuffer->Release();
+}
+
+void CleanupRenderTarget()
+{
+    if (g_mainRenderTargetView) { g_mainRenderTargetView->Release(); g_mainRenderTargetView = NULL; }
+}
+
+// Win32 message handler
+extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
+        return true;
+
+    switch (msg)
+    {
+    case WM_SIZE:
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        {
+            CleanupRenderTarget();
+            g_pSwapChain->ResizeBuffers(0, (UINT)LOWORD(lParam), (UINT)HIWORD(lParam), DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN, 0);
+            CreateRenderTarget();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
+        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
+}

examples/example_win32_directx9/main.cpp

@@ -14,86 +14,31 @@ static LPDIRECT3D9              g_pD3D = NULL;
 static LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9        g_pd3dDevice = NULL;
 static D3DPRESENT_PARAMETERS    g_d3dpp = {};
 
-HRESULT CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
-{
-    if ((g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == NULL)
-        return E_FAIL;
-
-    // Create the D3DDevice
-    ZeroMemory(&g_d3dpp, sizeof(g_d3dpp));
-    g_d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
-    g_d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
-    g_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
-    g_d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
-    g_d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
-    g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;           // Present with vsync
-    //g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;   // Present without vsync, maximum unthrottled framerate
-    if (g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &g_d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice) < 0)
-        return E_FAIL;
-
-    return S_OK;
-}
-
-void CleanupDeviceD3D()
-{
-    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
-    if (g_pD3D) { g_pD3D->Release(); g_pD3D = NULL; }
-}
-
-void ResetDevice()
-{
-    ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
-    HRESULT hr = g_pd3dDevice->Reset(&g_d3dpp);
-    if (hr == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL)
-        IM_ASSERT(0);
-    ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
-}
-
-extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
-LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
-{
-    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
-        return true;
-
-    switch (msg)
-    {
-    case WM_SIZE:
-        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
-        {
-            g_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = LOWORD(lParam);
-            g_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = HIWORD(lParam);
-            ResetDevice();
-        }
-        return 0;
-    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
-        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
-            return 0;
-        break;
-    case WM_DESTROY:
-        PostQuitMessage(0);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
-}
+// Forward declarations of helper functions
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd);
+void CleanupDeviceD3D();
+void ResetDevice();
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
 
+// Main code
 int main(int, char**)
 {
     // Create application window
     WNDCLASSEX wc = { sizeof(WNDCLASSEX), CS_CLASSDC, WndProc, 0L, 0L, GetModuleHandle(NULL), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, _T("ImGui Example"), NULL };
-    RegisterClassEx(&wc);
-    HWND hwnd = CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
+    ::RegisterClassEx(&wc);
+    HWND hwnd = ::CreateWindow(wc.lpszClassName, _T("Dear ImGui DirectX9 Example"), WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 100, 100, 1280, 800, NULL, NULL, wc.hInstance, NULL);
 
     // Initialize Direct3D
-    if (CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd) < 0)
+    if (!CreateDeviceD3D(hwnd))
     {
         CleanupDeviceD3D();
-        UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+        ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
         return 1;
     }
 
     // Show the window
-    ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
-    UpdateWindow(hwnd);
+    ::ShowWindow(hwnd, SW_SHOWDEFAULT);
+    ::UpdateWindow(hwnd);
 
     // Setup Dear ImGui context
     IMGUI_CHECKVERSION();
@@ -139,10 +84,10 @@ int main(int, char**)
         // - When io.WantCaptureMouse is true, do not dispatch mouse input data to your main application.
         // - When io.WantCaptureKeyboard is true, do not dispatch keyboard input data to your main application.
         // Generally you may always pass all inputs to dear imgui, and hide them from your application based on those two flags.
-        if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
+        if (::PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0U, 0U, PM_REMOVE))
         {
-            TranslateMessage(&msg);
-            DispatchMessage(&msg);
+            ::TranslateMessage(&msg);
+            ::DispatchMessage(&msg);
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -213,8 +158,73 @@ int main(int, char**)
     ImGui::DestroyContext();
 
     CleanupDeviceD3D();
-    DestroyWindow(hwnd);
-    UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
+    ::DestroyWindow(hwnd);
+    ::UnregisterClass(wc.lpszClassName, wc.hInstance);
 
     return 0;
 }
+
+// Helper functions
+
+bool CreateDeviceD3D(HWND hWnd)
+{
+    if ((g_pD3D = Direct3DCreate9(D3D_SDK_VERSION)) == NULL)
+        return false;
+
+    // Create the D3DDevice
+    ZeroMemory(&g_d3dpp, sizeof(g_d3dpp));
+    g_d3dpp.Windowed = TRUE;
+    g_d3dpp.SwapEffect = D3DSWAPEFFECT_DISCARD;
+    g_d3dpp.BackBufferFormat = D3DFMT_UNKNOWN;
+    g_d3dpp.EnableAutoDepthStencil = TRUE;
+    g_d3dpp.AutoDepthStencilFormat = D3DFMT_D16;
+    g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_ONE;           // Present with vsync
+    //g_d3dpp.PresentationInterval = D3DPRESENT_INTERVAL_IMMEDIATE;   // Present without vsync, maximum unthrottled framerate
+    if (g_pD3D->CreateDevice(D3DADAPTER_DEFAULT, D3DDEVTYPE_HAL, hWnd, D3DCREATE_HARDWARE_VERTEXPROCESSING, &g_d3dpp, &g_pd3dDevice) < 0)
+        return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void CleanupDeviceD3D()
+{
+    if (g_pd3dDevice) { g_pd3dDevice->Release(); g_pd3dDevice = NULL; }
+    if (g_pD3D) { g_pD3D->Release(); g_pD3D = NULL; }
+}
+
+void ResetDevice()
+{
+    ImGui_ImplDX9_InvalidateDeviceObjects();
+    HRESULT hr = g_pd3dDevice->Reset(&g_d3dpp);
+    if (hr == D3DERR_INVALIDCALL)
+        IM_ASSERT(0);
+    ImGui_ImplDX9_CreateDeviceObjects();
+}
+
+// Win32 message handler
+extern LRESULT ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
+LRESULT WINAPI WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
+{
+    if (ImGui_ImplWin32_WndProcHandler(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam))
+        return true;
+
+    switch (msg)
+    {
+    case WM_SIZE:
+        if (g_pd3dDevice != NULL && wParam != SIZE_MINIMIZED)
+        {
+            g_d3dpp.BackBufferWidth = LOWORD(lParam);
+            g_d3dpp.BackBufferHeight = HIWORD(lParam);
+            ResetDevice();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    case WM_SYSCOMMAND:
+        if ((wParam & 0xfff0) == SC_KEYMENU) // Disable ALT application menu
+            return 0;
+        break;
+    case WM_DESTROY:
+        ::PostQuitMessage(0);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return ::DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
+}