mirror of
https://github.com/apache/nuttx.git
synced 2026-05-22 22:20:01 +08:00
Implemented mkfatfs()
git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@805 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
This commit is contained in:
@@ -387,4 +387,6 @@
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* Fixed in error in stdio flush logic. Needed ssize_t vs size_t for error
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check.
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* Moved all FAT related files from fs to fs/fat
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* Implemented mkfatfs(), a non-standard API to create a FAT filesystem on a
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block device (not yet tested).
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
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<tr align="center" bgcolor="#e4e4e4">
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<td>
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<h1><big><font color="#3c34ec"><i>NuttX RTOS</i></font></big></h1>
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<p>Last Updated: August 2, 2008</p>
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<p>Last Updated: August 9, 2008</p>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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@@ -1036,6 +1036,8 @@ nuttx-0.3.12 2008-xx-xx Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
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* Fixed in error in stdio flush logic. Needed ssize_t vs size_t for error
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check.
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* Moved all FAT related files from fs to fs/fat
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* Implemented mkfatfs(), a non-standard API to create a FAT filesystem on a
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block device (not yet tested).
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pascal-0.1.3 2008-xx-xx Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
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+1
-1
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ CSRCS += fs_fat32.c fs_fat32attrib.c fs_fat32util.c
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# Files required for mkfatfs utility function
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ASRCS +=
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CSRCS += fs_configfat.c fs_writefat.c
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CSRCS += fs_mkfatfs.c fs_configfat.c fs_writefat.c
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endif
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+240
-67
@@ -64,6 +64,13 @@
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#define fatconfig16 fatconfig[NDX16]
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#define fatconfig32 fatconfig[NDX32]
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/* JMP rel8 and NOP opcodes */
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#define OPCODE_JMP_REL8 0xeb
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#define OPCODE_NOP 0x90
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#define BOOTCODE_MSGOFFSET 29
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Types
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****************************************************************************/
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@@ -73,12 +80,34 @@ struct fat_config_s
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uint32 fc_navailsects; /* The number of available sectors */
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uint32 fc_nfatsects; /* The number of sectors in one FAT */
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uint32 fc_nclusters; /* The number of clusters in the filesystem */
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uint32 fc_rsvdseccount; /* The number of reserved sectors */
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Data
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****************************************************************************/
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/* Reverse engineered, generic boot message logic for non-bootable disk.
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* Message begins at offset 29; Sector relative offset must be poked into
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* offset 3.
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*/
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static ubyte g_bootcodeblob[] =
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{
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0x0e, 0x1f, 0xbe, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xac, 0x22, 0xc0, 0x74, 0x0b, 0x56,
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||||
0xb4, 0x0e, 0xbb, 0x07, 0x00, 0xcd, 0x10, 0x5e, 0xeb, 0xf0, 0x32,
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0xe4, 0xcd, 0x16, 0xcd, 0x19, 0xeb, 0xfe, 0x54, 0x68, 0x69, 0x73,
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0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x61, 0x20, 0x62,
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0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x64, 0x69, 0x73,
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0x6b, 0x2e, 0x20, 0x20, 0x50, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x61, 0x73, 0x65, 0x20,
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0x69, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x20, 0x61, 0x20, 0x62, 0x6f,
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0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x62, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x70,
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0x70, 0x79, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x70, 0x72, 0x65,
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0x73, 0x73, 0x20, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x79, 0x20, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x20,
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0x74, 0x6f, 0x20, 0x74, 0x72, 0x79, 0x20, 0x61, 0x67, 0x61, 0x69,
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0x6e, 0x20, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x00
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};
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/****************************************************************************
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* Private Functions
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****************************************************************************/
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@@ -307,27 +336,27 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearchlimits(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *
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{
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/* Pick a starting size based on the number of sectors on the device */
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if (var->fv_nsectors < 2048)
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if (fmt->ff_nsectors < 2048)
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{
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/* 2k sectors, start wit 1 sector/cluster. */
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fmt->ff_clustshift = 0;
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}
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else if (var->fv_nsectors < 4096)
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else if (fmt->ff_nsectors < 4096)
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{
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/* 4k sectors, start with 2 sector/cluster. */
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fmt->ff_clustshift = 1;
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}
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else if (var->fv_nsectors < 8192)
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else if (fmt->ff_nsectors < 8192)
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{
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/* 8k sectors, start with 4 sector/cluster. */
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fmt->ff_clustshift = 2;
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}
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else if (var->fv_nsectors < 16384)
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else if (fmt->ff_nsectors < 16384)
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{
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/* 16k sectors, start with 8 sector/cluster. */
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fmt->ff_clustshift = 3;
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}
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else if (var->fv_nsectors < 32768)
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else if (fmt->ff_nsectors < 32768)
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{
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/* 32k sectors, start with 16 sector/cluster. */
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fmt->ff_clustshift = 4;
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@@ -559,6 +588,35 @@ mkfatfs_tryfat32(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var,
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return 0;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mkfatfs_selectfat
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*
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* Description:
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* The cluster search has succeeded, select the specified FAT FS
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*
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* Input:
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* fattype - The FAT size selected
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* fmt - Caller specified format parameters
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* var - Format parameters that are not caller specifiable.
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*
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* Return:
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* None
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*
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****************************************************************************/
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static inline void
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mkfatfs_selectfat(int fattype, FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
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FAR struct fat_var_s *var, FAR struct fat_config_s *config)
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{
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/* Return the appropriate information about the selected file system. */
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fdbg("Selected FAT%d\n", fattype);
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var->fv_fattype = fattype;
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var->fv_nclusters = config->fc_nclusters;
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var->fv_nfatsects = config->fc_nfatsects;
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fmt->ff_rsvdseccount = config->fc_rsvdseccount;
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}
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/****************************************************************************
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* Name: mkfatfs_clustersearch
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*
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@@ -580,11 +638,34 @@ static inline int
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mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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{
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struct fat_config_s fatconfig[3];
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uint32 nrootdirsects = 0;
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ubyte mxclustshift;
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memset(fatconfig, 0, 3*sizeof(struct fat_config_s));
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/* Select the reserved sector count for each FAT size */
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if (fmt->ff_rsvdseccount)
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{
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fatconfig12.fc_rsvdseccount = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
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fatconfig16.fc_rsvdseccount = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
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if (fmt->ff_rsvdseccount < 2)
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{
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fvdbg("At least 2 reserved sectors needed by FAT32\n");
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fatconfig32.fc_rsvdseccount = 2;
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}
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else
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{
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fatconfig32.fc_rsvdseccount = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
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}
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}
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else
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{
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fatconfig12.fc_rsvdseccount = 1;
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fatconfig16.fc_rsvdseccount = 1;
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fatconfig32.fc_rsvdseccount = 32;
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}
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/* Determine the number of sectors needed by the root directory.
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* This is a constant value, independent of cluster size for FAT12/16
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*/
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@@ -592,10 +673,13 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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if (var->fv_fattype != 32)
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{
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/* Calculate the number of sectors reqired to contain the selected
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* number of root directory entries.
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* number of root directory entries. This value is save in the var
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* structure but will be overwritten if FAT32 is selected. FAT32 uses
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* a cluster chain for the root directory, so the concept of the number
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* of root directory entries does not apply to FAT32
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*/
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nrootdirsects =
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var->fv_nrootdirsects =
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((fmt->ff_rootdirentries << DIR_SHIFT) + var->fv_sectorsize - 1) >> var->fv_sectshift;
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/* The number of data sectors available (includes the fat itself)
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@@ -605,7 +689,7 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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fatconfig12.fc_navailsects =
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fatconfig16.fc_navailsects =
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var->fv_nsectors - nrootdirsects - fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
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fmt->ff_nsectors - var->fv_nrootdirsects - fatconfig12.fc_rsvdseccount;
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}
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/* Select an initial and terminal clustersize to use in the search (if these
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@@ -620,9 +704,6 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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/* Check if FAT12 has not been excluded */
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fatconfig12.fc_nfatsects = 0;
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fatconfig12.fc_nclusters = 0;
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\
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if (var->fv_fattype == 0 || var->fv_fattype == 12)
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{
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/* Try to configure a FAT12 filesystem with this cluster size */
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@@ -639,9 +720,6 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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/* Check if FAT16 has not been excluded */
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fatconfig16.fc_nfatsects = 0;
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fatconfig16.fc_nclusters = 0;
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if (var->fv_fattype == 0 || var->fv_fattype == 16)
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{
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/* Try to configure a FAT16 filesystem with this cluster size */
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@@ -656,10 +734,33 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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}
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}
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/* Check if FAT32 has not been excluded */
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/* If either FAT12 or 16 was configured at this sector/cluster setting,
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* then finish the configuration and break out now
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*/
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fatconfig32.fc_nfatsects = 0;
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fatconfig32.fc_nclusters = 0;
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if (fatconfig12.fc_nclusters || fatconfig16.fc_nclusters)
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{
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if ((!var->fv_fattype && fatconfig16.fc_nclusters > fatconfig12.fc_nclusters) ||
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(var ->fv_fattype == 16))
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{
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/* The caller has selected FAT16 -OR- no FAT type has been selected, but
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* the FAT16 selection has more clusters. Select FAT16.
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*/
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mkfatfs_selectfat(16, fmt, var, &fatconfig16);
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}
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else
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{
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/* The caller has selected FAT12 -OR- no FAT type has been selected, but
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* the FAT12 selected has more clusters. Selected FAT12
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*/
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mkfatfs_selectfat(12, fmt, var, &fatconfig12);
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}
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return OK;
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}
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/* Check if FAT32 has not been excluded */
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if (var->fv_fattype == 0 || var->fv_fattype == 32)
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{
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@@ -668,7 +769,7 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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* because the size of the root directory cluster changes with cluster size.
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*/
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fatconfig32.fc_navailsects = var->fv_nsectors - (1 << fmt->ff_clustshift) - fmt->ff_rsvdseccount;
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fatconfig32.fc_navailsects = fmt->ff_nsectors - (1 << fmt->ff_clustshift) - fatconfig32.fc_rsvdseccount;
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/* Try to configure a FAT32 filesystem with this cluster size */
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@@ -680,57 +781,13 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
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fatconfig32.fc_nclusters = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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/* If any FAT was configured at this sector/cluster setting, then break out now */
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if (fatconfig12.fc_nclusters || fatconfig16.fc_nclusters)
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{
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/* If both FAT12 and FAT16 ar possible, select the one with the largest
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* number of clusters (unless one has already been selected)
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*/
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if (!var->fv_fattype)
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{
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if (fatconfig16.fc_nclusters > fatconfig12.fc_nclusters)
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{
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var->fv_fattype = 16;
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}
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else
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{
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var->fv_fattype = 12;
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}
|
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}
|
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fdbg("Selected FAT%d\n", var->fv_fattype);
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|
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/* Then return the appropriate inforamation about the selected
|
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* file system.
|
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*/
|
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|
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if (var->fv_fattype == 12)
|
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{
|
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var->fv_nclusters = fatconfig12.fc_nclusters;
|
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var->fv_nfatsects = fatconfig12.fc_nfatsects;
|
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}
|
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else
|
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{
|
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var->fv_nclusters = fatconfig16.fc_nclusters;
|
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var->fv_nfatsects = fatconfig16.fc_nfatsects;
|
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}
|
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var->fv_nrootdirsects = nrootdirsects;
|
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return OK;
|
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}
|
||||
else if (fatconfig32.fc_nclusters)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Select FAT32 if we have not already done so */
|
||||
/* Select FAT32 if we have not already done so */
|
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|
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var->fv_fattype = 32;
|
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fdbg("Selected FAT%d\n", var->fv_fattype);
|
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|
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var->fv_nclusters = fatconfig32.fc_nclusters;
|
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var->fv_nfatsects = fatconfig32.fc_nfatsects;
|
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var->fv_nrootdirsects = 1 << fmt->ff_clustshift;
|
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return OK;
|
||||
mkfatfs_selectfat(32, fmt, var, &fatconfig32);
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Otherwise, bump up the sectors/cluster for the next time around the loop. */
|
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@@ -764,6 +821,122 @@ mkfatfs_clustersearch(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt, FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
|
||||
int mkfatfs_configfatfs(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
|
||||
FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
|
||||
{
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Select the number of root directory entries (FAT12/16 only). If FAT32 is selected,
|
||||
* this value will be cleared later
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
if (!fmt->ff_rootdirentries)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* The caller did not specify the number of root directory entries; use a default of 512. */
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_rootdirentries = 512;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Search to determine the smallest (reasonable) cluster size. A by-product
|
||||
* of this search will be the selection of the FAT size (12/16/32) if the
|
||||
* caller has not specified the FAT size
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
ret = mkfatfs_clustersearch(fmt, var);
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Failed to set cluster size\n");
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Perform FAT specific initialization */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Set up boot jump assuming FAT 12/16 offset to bootcode */
|
||||
|
||||
var->fv_jump[0] = OPCODE_JMP_REL8;
|
||||
var->fv_jump[2] = OPCODE_NOP;
|
||||
var->fv_bootcode = g_bootcodeblob;
|
||||
var->fv_bootcodesize = sizeof(g_bootcodeblob);
|
||||
|
||||
if (var->fv_fattype != 32)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Set up additional, non-zero FAT12/16 fields */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Patch in the correct offset to the boot code */
|
||||
|
||||
var->fv_jump[1] = BS16_BOOTCODE - 2;
|
||||
g_bootcodeblob[3] = BS16_BOOTCODE + BOOTCODE_MSGOFFSET;
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Patch in the correct offset to the boot code */
|
||||
|
||||
var->fv_jump[1] = BS32_BOOTCODE - 2;
|
||||
g_bootcodeblob[3] = BS32_BOOTCODE + BOOTCODE_MSGOFFSET;
|
||||
|
||||
/* The root directory is a cluster chain... its is initialize size is one cluster */
|
||||
|
||||
var->fv_nrootdirsects = 1 << fmt->ff_clustshift;
|
||||
|
||||
/* The number of reported root directory entries should should be zero for
|
||||
* FAT32 because the root directory is a cluster chain.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_rootdirentries = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Verify the caller's backupboot selection */
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_backupboot <= 1 || fmt->ff_backupboot >= fmt->ff_rsvdseccount)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid backup boot sector: %d\n", fmt->ff_backupboot)
|
||||
fmt->ff_backupboot = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Check if the caller has selected a location for the backup boot record */
|
||||
|
||||
if (!fmt->ff_backupboot)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* There must be reserved sectors in order to have a backup boot sector */
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_rsvdseccount > 0 && fmt->ff_rsvdseccount >= 2)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Sector 0 is the MBR; 1... ff_rsvdseccount are reserved. Try the next
|
||||
* the last reserved sector.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_backupboot = fmt->ff_rsvdseccount - 1;
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_backupboot > 6)
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Limit the location to within the first 7 */
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_backupboot = 6;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Report the selected fat type */
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_fattype = var->fv_fattype;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Describe the configured filesystem */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
|
||||
fdbg("Sector size: %d bytes\n", var->fv_sectorsize);
|
||||
fdbg("Number of sectors: %d sectors\n", fmt->ff_nsectors);
|
||||
fdbg("FAT size: %d bits\n", var->fv_fattype);
|
||||
fdbg("Number FATs: %d\n", fmt->ff_fats);
|
||||
fdbg("Sectors per cluster: %d sectors\n", 1 << fmt->ff_clustshift);
|
||||
fdbg("FS size: %d sectors\n", var->fv_nfatsects);
|
||||
fdbg(" %d clusters\n", var->fv_nclusters);
|
||||
if (var->fv_fattype != 32)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Root directory slots: %d\n", fmt->ff_rootdirentries);
|
||||
}
|
||||
fdbg("Volume ID: %08x\n", fmt->ff_volumeid);
|
||||
fdbg("Volume Label: \"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c\"\n",
|
||||
fmt->ff_volumelabel[0], fmt->ff_volumelabel[1], fmt->ff_volumelabel[2],
|
||||
fmt->ff_volumelabel[3], fmt->ff_volumelabel[4], fmt->ff_volumelabel[5],
|
||||
fmt->ff_volumelabel[6], fmt->ff_volumelabel[7], fmt->ff_volumelabel[8],
|
||||
fmt->ff_volumelabel[9], fmt->ff_volumelabel[10]);
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* fs/fat/fs_writefat.c
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2008 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
|
||||
* Author: Gregory Nutt <spudmonkey@racsa.co.cr>
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
* are met:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
|
||||
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
|
||||
* distribution.
|
||||
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
|
||||
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
|
||||
* without specific prior written permission.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
|
||||
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
|
||||
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
|
||||
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
||||
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
||||
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
|
||||
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
|
||||
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
|
||||
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
|
||||
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
|
||||
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* Included Files
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <nuttx/config.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/types.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||
#include <string.h>
|
||||
#include <debug.h>
|
||||
#include <errno.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include <nuttx/fs.h>
|
||||
#include <nuttx/fat.h>
|
||||
#include <nuttx/mkfatfs.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "fs_internal.h"
|
||||
#include "fs_fat32.h"
|
||||
#include "fs_mkfatfs.h"
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* Private Functions
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* Name: mkfatfs_getgeometry
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Description:
|
||||
* Get the sector size and number of sectors of the underlying block
|
||||
* device.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Input:
|
||||
* fmt - Caller specified format parameters
|
||||
* var - Other format parameters that are not caller specifiable. (Most
|
||||
* set by mkfatfs_configfatfs()).
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Return:
|
||||
* Zero on success; negated errno on failure
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
static inline int mkfatfs_getgeometry(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
|
||||
FAR struct fat_var_s *var)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct geometry geometry;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the device geometry */
|
||||
|
||||
ret = DEV_GEOMETRY(geometry);
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("geometry() returned %d\n", ret);
|
||||
return ret;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (!geometry.geo_available || !geometry.geo_writeenabled)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Media is not available\n", ret);
|
||||
return -ENODEV;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Check if the user provided maxblocks was provided and, if so, that is it less than
|
||||
* the actual number of blocks on the device.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_nsectors != 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_nsectors > geometry.geo_nsectors)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("User maxblocks (%d) exceeds blocks on device (%d)\n",
|
||||
mt->ff_maxblocks, geometry.geo_nsectors);
|
||||
return -EINVAL;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
/* Use the actual number of blocks on the device */
|
||||
|
||||
fmt->ff_nsectors = geometry.geo_nsectors;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Verify that we can handle this sector size */
|
||||
|
||||
var->fv_sectorsize = geometry.geo_sectorsize;
|
||||
switch (var->fv_sectorsize)
|
||||
{
|
||||
case 512:
|
||||
var->fv_sectshift = 9;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 1024:
|
||||
var->fv_sectshift = 10;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 2048:
|
||||
var->fv_sectshift = 11;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
case 4096:
|
||||
var->fv_sectshift = 12;
|
||||
break;
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
fdbg("Unsupported sector size: %d\n", var->fv_sectorsize);
|
||||
return -EPERM;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* Public Functions
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
* Name: mkfatfs
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Description:
|
||||
* Make a FAT file system image on the specified block device
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Inputs:
|
||||
* pathname - the full path to a registered block driver
|
||||
* fmt - Describes characteristics of the desired filesystem
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Return:
|
||||
* Zero (OK) on success; -1 (ERROR) on failure with errno set appropriately:
|
||||
*
|
||||
* EINVAL - NULL block driver string, bad number of FATS in 'fmt', bad FAT
|
||||
* size in 'fmt', bad cluster size in 'fmt'
|
||||
* ENOENT - 'pathname' does not refer to anything in the filesystem.
|
||||
* ENOTBLK - 'pathname' does not refer to a block driver
|
||||
* EACCES - block driver does not support wrie or geometry methods
|
||||
*
|
||||
* Assumptions:
|
||||
* - The caller must assure that the block driver is not mounted and not in
|
||||
* use when this function is called. The result of formatting a mounted
|
||||
* device is indeterminate (but likely not good).
|
||||
*
|
||||
****************************************************************************/
|
||||
int mkfatfs(FAR const char *pathname, FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct fat_var_s var;
|
||||
int ret;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Initialize */
|
||||
|
||||
memset(&var, 0, sizeof(struct fat_var_s));
|
||||
|
||||
/* Get the filesystem creation time */
|
||||
|
||||
var.fv_createtime = fat_systime2fattime();
|
||||
|
||||
/* Verify format options (only when DEBUG enabled) */
|
||||
|
||||
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG
|
||||
if (!pathname)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("No block driver path\n");
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_nfats < 1 || fmt->ff_nfats > 4)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid number of fats: %d\n", fmt->ff_fats);
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_fattype != 0 && fmt->ff_fattype != 12 &&
|
||||
fmt->ff_fattype != 16 && fmt->ff_fattype != 32)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid FAT size: %d\n", fmt->ff_fattype);
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
var.fv_fattype = fmt->ff_fattype;
|
||||
|
||||
/* The valid range off ff_clustshift is {0,1,..7} corresponding to
|
||||
* cluster sizes of {1,2,..128} sectors. The special value of 0xff
|
||||
* means that we should autoselect the cluster sizel.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_clustshift > 7 && fmt->ff_clustshift != 0xff)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid cluster shift value: %d\n", fmt->ff_clustshift);
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_rootdirentries != 0 && (fmt->ff_rootdirentries < 16 || fmt->ff_rootdirentries > 32767))
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid number of root dir entries: %d\n", fmt->ff_rootdirentries);
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_rsvdseccount != 0 && (fmt->ff_rsvdseccount < 1 || fmt->ff_rsvdseccount > 32767))
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Invalid number of reserved sectors: %d\n", fmt->ff_rsvdseccount);
|
||||
ret = -EINVAL;
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
/* Find the inode of the block driver indentified by 'source' */
|
||||
|
||||
ret = open_blockdriver(pathname, 0, &var.fv_inode);
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Failed to open %s\n", pathname);
|
||||
goto errout;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Make sure that the inode supports the write and geometry methods at a minimum */
|
||||
|
||||
if (!var.fv_inode->u.i_bops->write || !var.fv_inode->u.i_bops->geometry)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("%s does not support write or geometry methods\n", pathname);
|
||||
ret = -EACCES;
|
||||
goto errout_with_driver;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Determine the volume configuration based upon the input values and upon the
|
||||
* reported device geometry.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
ret = mkfatfs_getgeometry(fmt, &var);
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
goto errout_with_driver;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Configure the file system */
|
||||
|
||||
ret = mkfatfs_configfatfs(fmt, &var);
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
goto errout_with_driver;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Allocate a buffer that will be working sector memory */
|
||||
|
||||
var.fv_sect = (ubyte*)malloc(var.fv_sectorsize);
|
||||
if (!var.fv_sect)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fdbg("Failed to allocate working buffers\n");
|
||||
goto errout_with_driver;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Write the filesystem to media */
|
||||
|
||||
ret = mkfatfs_writefatfs(fmt, &var);
|
||||
|
||||
errout_with_driver:
|
||||
/* Close the driver */
|
||||
|
||||
(void)close_blockdriver(var.fv_inode);
|
||||
|
||||
errout:
|
||||
/* Release all allocated memory */
|
||||
|
||||
if (var.fv_sect)
|
||||
{
|
||||
free(var.fv_sect);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Return any reported errors */
|
||||
|
||||
if (ret < 0)
|
||||
{
|
||||
errno = -ret;
|
||||
return ERROR;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return OK;
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ struct fat_var_s
|
||||
uint16 fv_bootcodesize; /* Size of array at fv_bootcode */
|
||||
uint32 fv_createtime; /* Creation time */
|
||||
uint32 fv_sectorsize; /* Size of one hardware sector */
|
||||
uint32 fv_nsectors; /* Number of sectors */
|
||||
uint32 fv_nfatsects; /* Number of sectors in each FAT */
|
||||
uint32 fv_nclusters; /* Number of clusters */
|
||||
ubyte *fv_sect; /* Allocated working sector buffer */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -105,13 +105,13 @@ static inline void mkfatfs_initmbr(FAR struct fat_format_s *fmt,
|
||||
/* 2@19: FAT12/16: Must be 0, see BS_TOTSEC32.
|
||||
* Handled with 4@32: Total count of sectors on the volume */
|
||||
|
||||
if (var->fv_nsectors >= 65536)
|
||||
if (fmt->ff_nsectors >= 65536)
|
||||
{
|
||||
MBR_PUTTOTSEC32(var->fv_sect, var->fv_nsectors);
|
||||
MBR_PUTTOTSEC32(var->fv_sect, fmt->ff_nsectors);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
{
|
||||
MBR_PUTTOTSEC16(var->fv_sect, (uint16)var->fv_nsectors);
|
||||
MBR_PUTTOTSEC16(var->fv_sect, (uint16)fmt->ff_nsectors);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 1@21: Media code: f0, f8, f9-fa, fc-ff */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ struct fat_format_s
|
||||
uint16 ff_rsvdseccount; /* Reserved sectors */
|
||||
uint32 ff_hidsec; /* Count of hidden sectors preceding fat */
|
||||
uint32 ff_volumeid; /* FAT volume id */
|
||||
uint32 ff_maxblocks; /* Number of blocks from device to use: 0: Use all */
|
||||
uint32 ff_nsectors; /* Number of sectors from device to use: 0: Use all */
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
/****************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user