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nettest: Add a guide document for the nettest directory.
Signed-off-by: zhangshuai39 <zhangshuai39@xiaomi.com>
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================
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Net Test Module
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================
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The ``apps/testing/nettest`` directory is used to build testcases related
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to the network protocol stack. You can use it on any device with network
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protocol stack capabilities.
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Directory Structure
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===================
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::
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├──tcp
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│ ├── test_tcp_connect_ipv4.c # The testcase of TCP connect
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│ ├── ...
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│ ├── test_tcp_common.c # TCP testcase common function
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│ ├── test_tcp.h # TCP testcases declaration
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│ └── test_tcp.c # TCP testcase execution entry
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├──udp
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│ ├── ...
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│ ├── test_udp.h # UDP testcases declaration
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│ └── test_udp.c # UDP testcase execution entry
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├── ...
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├──utils # Utils for testcases
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│ ├── ...
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│ ├── nettest_netdump.c
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│ ├── nettest_tcpserver.c
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│ └── utils.h
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├── CmakeLists.txt
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├── Kconfig # Enable module testcases
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├── Make.defs
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└── Makefile
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How to Build
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============
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Firstly, all testcases in this directory rely on the cmocka framework,
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so please ensure that the following cmocka configuration is turned on:
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- ``CONFIG_ALLOW_MIT_COMPONENTS=y``
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- ``CONFIG_LIBC_REGEX=y``
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- ``CONFIG_TESTING_CMOCKA=y``
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Then, open the network part testcase configuration:
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- ``CONFIG_TESTING_NET_TEST=y``
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Finally, you can choose which protocol testcase to enable through
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configuration. Some protocol configurations depend on other network
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configurations; you can view the dependencies in the ``Kconfig`` file. Take
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the TCP testcase as an example:
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- ``CONFIG_NET_TCPBACKLOG=y`` – TCP testcase compilation dependencies
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- ``CONFIG_NET_TCP=y`` – TCP testcase compilation dependencies
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- ``CONFIG_TESTING_NET_TCP=y`` – TCP testcase configuration items; for other
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protocols, just replace the trailing protocol name
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How to Run
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==========
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After the testcase is built, you can run the testcase at the command line through
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the following commands:
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- ``cmocka --test test_tcp_connect_ipv4`` – Run a single testcase
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- ``cmocka_net_tcp`` – Run TCP testcase (for other protocols, just replace
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the trailing protocol name)
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In addition, when you run ``cmocka``, the above commands will also be included.
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How to Add Testcases
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====================
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If you want to add testcases, please follow these steps:
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1. Add the testcase source file to the corresponding directory. Please follow
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the following naming rules for source files:
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``test_<protocol>_<function description>_<additional description>.c``
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For example: ``test_tcp_connect_ipv4.c``
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Test case names are the same as source files, such as ``test_tcp_connect_ipv4()``.
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2. Add the testcase source file to the ``CMakeLists.txt`` file.
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3. Add the testcase source file to the ``Makefile`` file.
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4. Add the testcase to the corresponding declaration file and execute entry file.
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For example, ``test_tcp_connect_ipv4()`` needs to be added to ``test_tcp.h``
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and ``test_tcp.c``. If you have a separate setup function, also add it to
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the above two files.
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