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netpkt: Introduction to using netpkt example
The introduction includes an overview, the configuration items that need to be enabled, and how to use them. Signed-off-by: zhangshuai39 <zhangshuai39@xiaomi.com>
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====================================
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A test of ``AF_PACKET``, raw sockets. Contributed by Lazlo Sitzer.
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Overview
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========
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The ``netpkt`` example demonstrates the use of raw packet sockets (``AF_PACKET``)
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for sending and receiving Ethernet frames at the link layer, bypassing the
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TCP/IP protocol stack. This is useful for network protocol testing, driver
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verification, and low-level network analysis.
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Configuration
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=============
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- ``CONFIG_EXAMPLES_NETPKT=y`` – Enables the netpkt example.
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Usage
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=====
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The ``netpkt`` program supports the following command-line options:
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.. code-block:: bash
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netpkt [options]
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Options:
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- ``-a`` – Transmit and receive packets
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- ``-r`` – Receive packets only
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- ``-t`` – Transmit packets only
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- ``-v`` – Verbose mode (display packet contents in hexadecimal)
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- ``-i <IF>`` – Specify network interface name (e.g., ``eth0``)
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Examples:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Send 3 packets on eth0 interface with verbose output
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netpkt -i eth0 -t -v
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# Receive packets on eth0 interface
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netpkt -i eth0 -r -v
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# Both send and receive on eth0
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netpkt -i eth0 -a -v
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# Send packets without specifying interface (uses default)
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netpkt -t
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