docs: Add Rust examples including JSON handling and Slint UI framework

Summary:
- Added two new Rust example applications to the documentation:
  - `hello` example showcasing JSON serialization/deserialization, async runtime usage, and C interoperability in a NuttX environment
  - `slint` example demonstrating the integration of the Slint UI framework with NuttX's framebuffer and touchscreen devices for creating GUI applications in Rust
- Each example includes detailed explanations of key features and how they are implemented using Rust's modern language capabilities

Impact:
- Enhances the documentation for Rust development within NuttX, providing clear and practical examples for developers
- Facilitates easier adoption of Rust for new projects by demonstrating how to leverage its features while maintaining compatibility with existing NuttX infrastructure
- No changes to the core NuttX system; the additions are entirely within the documentation and examples directory

Signed-off-by: Huang Qi <huangqi3@xiaomi.com>
This commit is contained in:
Huang Qi
2025-01-30 01:01:58 +08:00
committed by Xiang Xiao
parent 7240565ca3
commit 69495f8a40
3 changed files with 72 additions and 0 deletions
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==================================
`hello` Example in Rust
==================================
This example demonstrates how to use Rust's powerful features in a NuttX environment, including:
- **JSON Serialization/Deserialization**: Using the popular `serde` and `serde_json` crates to work with JSON data
- **Async Runtime**: Demonstrates basic usage of the `tokio` async runtime
- **C Interoperability**: Shows how to expose Rust functions to be called from C code
Key Features
------------
1. JSON Handling
- Defines a `Person` struct with `Serialize` and `Deserialize` traits
- Serializes Rust structs to JSON strings
- Deserializes JSON strings into Rust structs
- Demonstrates pretty-printing JSON
2. Async Runtime
- Initializes a single-threaded `tokio` runtime
- Runs a simple async task that prints a message
3. C Interop
- Exports `hello_rust_cargo_main` function with `#[no_mangle]` for C calling
- Uses `extern "C"` to define the C ABI
The example shows how Rust's modern features can be used in embedded systems while maintaining compatibility with C-based systems.
This example serves as a foundation for building more complex Rust applications in NuttX that need to handle JSON data and async operations.
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==================================
`slint` UI Framework Example
==================================
.. image:: slint.jpg
:alt: Slint UI Example Screenshot
:align: center
This example demonstrates how to use the Slint UI framework in a NuttX environment with Rust. It shows how to create a simple GUI application that:
- Displays a counter that increments every second
- Uses NuttX's framebuffer device for rendering
- Handles touchscreen input
- Implements a software renderer for the Slint UI
Key Features
------------
1. **Framebuffer Integration**
- Opens and configures the NuttX framebuffer device (/dev/fb0)
- Supports RGB565 pixel format
- Implements a custom line buffer provider for efficient rendering
2. **Touchscreen Input**
- Opens and reads from the touchscreen device (/dev/input0)
- Handles touch press, move, and release events
- Maps touch coordinates to UI elements
3. **Slint UI Framework**
- Creates a simple window with a text element showing a counter
- Uses Slint's software renderer backend
- Implements a custom NuttX platform adapter
- Handles window events and animations
4. **Rust Integration**
- Uses nuttx crate to interface with NuttX devices
- Implements safe Rust abstractions for framebuffer and touchscreen
- Demonstrates Rust's memory safety features with unsafe blocks
The example shows how modern Rust UI frameworks can be used in embedded systems while maintaining compatibility with NuttX's device model.
This serves as a foundation for building more complex Rust GUI applications in NuttX that need to handle graphical output and touch input.
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