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docs/guides/lwl: move lwl's README.txt to lwl.rst
This PR moves the lwl's READEME.txt file to Documentation/guides/lwl.rst Signed-off-by: Luchian Mihai <luchiann.mihai@gmail.com>
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@@ -61,4 +61,5 @@ Guides
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rust.rst
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optee.rst
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qemu_tips.rst
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lwl.rst
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@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
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=============================
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Console over Lightweight Link
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=============================
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LWL is a Lightweight bidirectional communication between target and debug host
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without any need for additional hardware.
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It works with openOCD and other debuggers that are capable of reading and
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writing memory while the target is running...it should run with JLink
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for example, if you've got the SDK and modify this file accordingly.
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Principle of operation is simple; An 'upword' of 32 bits communicates
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from the target to the host, a 'downword' of the same size runs in the
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Principle of operation is simple; An `'upword'` of 32 bits communicates
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from the target to the host, a `'downword'` of the same size runs in the
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opposite direction. These two words can be in any memory that is
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read/write access for both the target and the debug host. A simple ping
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pong handshake protocol over these words allows up/down link communication.
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@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@ upwordaddr if you want to work with fixed locations.
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Bit configuration
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-----------------
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Downword (Host to target);
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Downword (Host to target)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A D U VV XXX O2 O1 O0
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@@ -38,7 +40,8 @@ O2 23-16 8 - Octet 2
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O1 15-08 8 - Octet 1
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O0 07-00 8 - Octet 0
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Upword (Target to Host);
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Upword (Target to Host)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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A 31 1 - Service Active (Set by device)
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D 30 1 - Downsense ack (Toggled to acknowledge receipt of downlink data)
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@@ -61,55 +64,55 @@ In the first terminal execute the openocd command to connect to the board.
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Assuming that you already flashed to firmware (nuttx.bin) with the LWL
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console support. For stm32f4discovery board I use this command:
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------------------------------------------
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$ sudo openocd -f board/stm32f4discovery.cfg
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Open On-Chip Debugger v0.10.0-esp32-20200526-6-g4c41a632 (2020-06-23-10:12)
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Licensed under GNU GPL v2
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For bug reports, read
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http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
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Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
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srst_only separate srst_nogate srst_open_drain connect_deassert_srst
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.. code-block:: console
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Info : Listening on port 6666 for tcl connections
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Info : Listening on port 4444 for telnet connections
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Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
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Info : STLINK V2J17S0 (API v2) VID:PID 0483:3748
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Info : Target voltage: 3.216252
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Info : stm32f4x.cpu: hardware has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints
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Info : Listening on port 3333 for gdb connections
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Info : accepting 'tcl' connection on tcp/6666
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invalid command name "ocd_mdw"
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0x20000000: 000000ff
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$ sudo openocd -f board/stm32f4discovery.cfg
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Open On-Chip Debugger v0.10.0-esp32-20200526-6-g4c41a632 (2020-06-23-10:12)
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Licensed under GNU GPL v2
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For bug reports, read
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http://openocd.org/doc/doxygen/bugs.html
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Info : The selected transport took over low-level target control. The results might differ compared to plain JTAG/SWD
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srst_only separate srst_nogate srst_open_drain connect_deassert_srst
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Info : Listening on port 6666 for tcl connections
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Info : Listening on port 4444 for telnet connections
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Info : clock speed 2000 kHz
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Info : STLINK V2J17S0 (API v2) VID:PID 0483:3748
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Info : Target voltage: 3.216252
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Info : stm32f4x.cpu: hardware has 6 breakpoints, 4 watchpoints
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Info : Listening on port 3333 for gdb connections
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Info : accepting 'tcl' connection on tcp/6666
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invalid command name "ocd_mdw"
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0x20000000: 000000ff
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0x20000000: 000000ff
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0x20000000: 000000ff
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0x20000004: 7216a318
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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0x20000004: 7216a318
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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0x2000000c: 994b5b1b
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...
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The "0x2000000c:..." will repeat all the time.
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...
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Now in another terminal execute:
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------------------------------------------
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$ ./ocdconsole.py
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==Link Activated
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.. code-block:: console
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nsh>
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nsh> help
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help usage: help [-v] [<cmd>]
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$ ./ocdconsole.py
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==Link Activated
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nsh>
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nsh> help
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help usage: help [-v] [<cmd>]
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? echo exit hexdump ls mh sleep xd
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cat exec help kill mb mw usleep
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nsh>
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? echo exit hexdump ls mh sleep xd
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cat exec help kill mb mw usleep
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nsh>
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------------------------------------------
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This code is designed to be 'hardy' and will survive a shutdown and
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This code is designed to be `'hardy'` and will survive a shutdown and
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restart of the openocd process. When your target application
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changes then the location of the upword and downword may change,
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so they are re-searched for again. To speed up the start process
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@@ -124,4 +127,4 @@ better performance it could use interrupts to detect when the memory
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position was modified to read the data.
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It also will avoid using busy waiting inside the driver, look at
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nuttx/arch/arm/src/common/arm_lwl_console.c for more information.
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``nuttx/arch/arm/src/common/arm_lwl_console.c`` for more information.
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