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[sfa40] Add SFA40 sensor support (#17815)
Co-authored-by: pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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co-authored by
pre-commit-ci-lite[bot] <117423508+pre-commit-ci-lite[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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commit
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@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ esphome/components/sensirion_common/* @martgras
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esphome/components/sensor/* @esphome/core
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esphome/components/serial_proxy/* @kbx81
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esphome/components/sfa30/* @ghsensdev
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esphome/components/sfa40/* @NoQuarrel
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esphome/components/sgp40/* @SenexCrenshaw
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esphome/components/sgp4x/* @martgras @SenexCrenshaw
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esphome/components/sha256/* @esphome/core
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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CODEOWNERS = ["@NoQuarrel"]
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@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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import esphome.codegen as cg
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from esphome.components import i2c, sensirion_common, sensor
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import esphome.config_validation as cv
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from esphome.const import (
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CONF_FORMALDEHYDE,
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CONF_HUMIDITY,
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CONF_ID,
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CONF_TEMPERATURE,
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DEVICE_CLASS_GAS,
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DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
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DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
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ICON_FLASK_OUTLINE,
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ICON_THERMOMETER,
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ICON_WATER_PERCENT,
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STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
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UNIT_CELSIUS,
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UNIT_PARTS_PER_BILLION,
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UNIT_PERCENT,
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)
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DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
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AUTO_LOAD = ["sensirion_common"]
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CONF_WAIT_FOR_READY = "wait_for_ready"
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sfa40_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("sfa40")
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SFA40Component = sfa40_ns.class_(
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"SFA40Component", cg.PollingComponent, sensirion_common.SensirionI2CDevice
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)
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CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
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cv.Schema(
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{
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cv.GenerateID(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(SFA40Component),
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cv.Optional(CONF_WAIT_FOR_READY, default=True): cv.boolean,
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cv.Optional(CONF_FORMALDEHYDE): sensor.sensor_schema(
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unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PARTS_PER_BILLION,
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icon=ICON_FLASK_OUTLINE,
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accuracy_decimals=1,
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device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_GAS,
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state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
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),
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cv.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
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unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,
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icon=ICON_THERMOMETER,
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accuracy_decimals=2,
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device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
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state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
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),
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cv.Optional(CONF_HUMIDITY): sensor.sensor_schema(
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unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PERCENT,
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icon=ICON_WATER_PERCENT,
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accuracy_decimals=2,
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device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
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state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
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),
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}
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)
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.extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
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.extend(i2c.i2c_device_schema(0x5D))
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)
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SENSOR_MAP = {
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CONF_FORMALDEHYDE: "set_formaldehyde_sensor",
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CONF_TEMPERATURE: "set_temperature_sensor",
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CONF_HUMIDITY: "set_humidity_sensor",
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}
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async def to_code(config):
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var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
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await cg.register_component(var, config)
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await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
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cg.add(var.set_wait_for_ready(config[CONF_WAIT_FOR_READY]))
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for key, func_name in SENSOR_MAP.items():
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if sensor_config := config.get(key):
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sens = await sensor.new_sensor(sensor_config)
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cg.add(getattr(var, func_name)(sens))
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@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
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#include "sfa40.h"
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#include "esphome/core/log.h"
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#include <cinttypes>
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namespace esphome::sfa40 {
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static const char *const TAG = "sfa40";
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// SFA40 Datasheet: https://sensirion.com/media/documents/5B06EDD9/69F84BD8/Sensirion_Datasheet_SFA40.pdf
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT = 0x00AC;
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENT = 0x50D2;
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_READ_MEASURE_PROD = 0xC0EB;
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// B4 (engineering-sample) command codes. Commands from here: https://github.com/DFRobot/DFRobot_SFA40
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_READ_MEASURE_B4 = 0xE06D;
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_READ_ID_PROD = 0x02CE;
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static const uint16_t SFA40_CMD_READ_ID_B4 = 0x0559;
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static const uint8_t STATUS_NOT_READY = 0x01;
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static const uint8_t STATUS_OUT_OF_SPEC = 0x02;
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static uint64_t raw_to_serial(const uint16_t *raw, size_t words) {
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uint64_t serial = 0;
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for (size_t i = 0; i < words; i++) {
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serial = (serial << 16) | raw[i];
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}
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return serial;
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}
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static void raw_to_marking(const uint16_t *raw, size_t words, char *out, size_t out_len) {
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if (out_len < words * 2 + 1) {
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return;
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}
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for (size_t i = 0; i < words; i++) {
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out[i * 2] = static_cast<char>(raw[i] >> 8);
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out[i * 2 + 1] = static_cast<char>(raw[i] & 0xFF);
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}
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out[words * 2] = '\0';
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}
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void SFA40Component::setup() {
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this->write_command(SFA40_CMD_STOP_MEASUREMENT);
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this->set_timeout(25, [this]() {
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if (!this->detect_protocol_()) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to detect SFA40 protocol");
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this->error_code_ = PROTOCOL_DETECTION_FAILED;
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this->mark_failed();
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return;
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}
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if (!this->write_command(SFA40_CMD_START_MEASUREMENT)) {
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ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to start measurements");
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this->error_code_ = MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED;
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this->mark_failed();
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return;
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}
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this->initialized_ = true;
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Measurement started");
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});
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}
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bool SFA40Component::detect_protocol_() {
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uint16_t raw[5] = {};
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if (this->get_register(SFA40_CMD_READ_ID_PROD, raw, 3, 5)) {
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this->protocol_version_ = ProtocolVersion::PRODUCTION;
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this->serial_number_ = raw_to_serial(raw, 3);
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Detected production SFA40, serial number: %012" PRIX64, this->serial_number_);
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return true;
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}
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if (this->get_register(SFA40_CMD_READ_ID_B4, raw, 5, 5)) {
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this->protocol_version_ = ProtocolVersion::PROTOTYPE;
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raw_to_marking(raw, 5, this->device_marking_, sizeof(this->device_marking_));
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Detected engineering-sample SFA40, marking: '%s'", this->device_marking_);
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return true;
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}
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return false;
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}
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void SFA40Component::dump_config() {
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "sfa40:");
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LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
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if (this->is_failed()) {
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switch (this->error_code_) {
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case PROTOCOL_DETECTION_FAILED:
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Protocol detection failed!");
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break;
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case MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED:
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Measurement initialization failed!");
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break;
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default:
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Unknown setup error!");
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break;
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}
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}
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LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
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switch (this->protocol_version_) {
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case ProtocolVersion::PRODUCTION:
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Protocol: production\n Serial Number: %012" PRIX64, this->serial_number_);
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break;
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case ProtocolVersion::PROTOTYPE:
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Protocol: prototype (B4)\n Marking: '%s'", this->device_marking_);
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break;
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default:
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Protocol: (detecting...)");
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break;
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}
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ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, " Wait for ready: %s", YESNO(this->wait_for_ready_));
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LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Formaldehyde", this->formaldehyde_sensor_);
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LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
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LOG_SENSOR(" ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
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}
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void SFA40Component::update() {
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if (!this->initialized_ || this->protocol_version_ == ProtocolVersion::UNKNOWN) {
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return;
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}
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const uint16_t read_cmd = (this->protocol_version_ == ProtocolVersion::PRODUCTION) ? SFA40_CMD_READ_MEASURE_PROD
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: SFA40_CMD_READ_MEASURE_B4;
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if (!this->write_command(read_cmd)) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error reading measurement");
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this->status_set_warning();
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return;
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}
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this->set_timeout(5, [this]() {
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uint16_t raw[4];
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if (!this->read_data(raw, 4)) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error reading measurement data");
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this->status_set_warning();
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return;
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}
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const uint8_t status = raw[3] >> 8;
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const bool sensor_not_ready = (status & STATUS_NOT_READY) != 0;
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const bool sensor_out_of_spec = (status & STATUS_OUT_OF_SPEC) != 0;
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if (this->formaldehyde_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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if (sensor_out_of_spec) {
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Skipping formaldehyde publish: sensor out of spec (status=0x%02X)", status);
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} else if (this->wait_for_ready_ && sensor_not_ready) {
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ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Skipping formaldehyde publish: sensor warming up");
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} else {
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this->formaldehyde_sensor_->publish_state(static_cast<float>(raw[0]) / 10.0f);
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}
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}
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if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(clamp(125.0f * static_cast<float>(raw[1]) / 65535.0f - 6.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f));
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}
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if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
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this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(175.0f * (static_cast<float>(raw[2]) / 65535.0f) - 45.0f);
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}
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this->status_clear_warning();
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});
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}
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} // namespace esphome::sfa40
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@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
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#pragma once
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#include "esphome/core/component.h"
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#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
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#include "esphome/components/sensirion_common/i2c_sensirion.h"
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namespace esphome::sfa40 {
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// SFA40 Datasheet: https://sensirion.com/media/documents/5B06EDD9/69F84BD8/Sensirion_Datasheet_SFA40.pdf
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class SFA40Component final : public PollingComponent, public sensirion_common::SensirionI2CDevice {
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public:
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void setup() override;
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void dump_config() override;
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void update() override;
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void set_formaldehyde_sensor(sensor::Sensor *formaldehyde) { this->formaldehyde_sensor_ = formaldehyde; }
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void set_temperature_sensor(sensor::Sensor *temperature) { this->temperature_sensor_ = temperature; }
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void set_humidity_sensor(sensor::Sensor *humidity) { this->humidity_sensor_ = humidity; }
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void set_wait_for_ready(bool wait_for_ready) { this->wait_for_ready_ = wait_for_ready; }
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protected:
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enum ProtocolVersion : uint8_t {
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UNKNOWN = 0,
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PRODUCTION = 1,
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PROTOTYPE = 2,
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};
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enum ErrorCode : uint8_t {
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UNKNOWN_ERROR = 0,
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PROTOCOL_DETECTION_FAILED,
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MEASUREMENT_INIT_FAILED,
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};
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bool detect_protocol_();
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ProtocolVersion protocol_version_{UNKNOWN};
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ErrorCode error_code_{UNKNOWN_ERROR};
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char device_marking_[11]{};
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bool initialized_{false};
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bool wait_for_ready_{true};
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uint64_t serial_number_{0};
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sensor::Sensor *formaldehyde_sensor_{nullptr};
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sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor_{nullptr};
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sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor_{nullptr};
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};
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} // namespace esphome::sfa40
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
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sensor:
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- platform: sfa40
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i2c_id: i2c_bus
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wait_for_ready: false
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formaldehyde:
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name: SFA40 formaldehyde
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temperature:
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name: SFA40 temperature
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humidity:
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name: SFA40 humidity
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address: 0x5D
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update_interval: 30s
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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packages:
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i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-idf.yaml
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sfa40: !include common.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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packages:
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i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp8266-ard.yaml
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sfa40: !include common.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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packages:
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i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/rp2040-ard.yaml
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sfa40: !include common.yaml
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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packages:
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i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-idf.yaml
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sensor:
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- platform: sfa40
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i2c_id: i2c_bus
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wait_for_ready: true
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formaldehyde:
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name: SFA40 formaldehyde
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