PX4-Autopilot/apps/drivers/gps/ubx.h

/****************************************************************************
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2008-2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
 *   Author: Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
 *           Julian Oes <joes@student.ethz.ch>
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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 ****************************************************************************/

/* @file U-Blox protocol definitions */

#ifndef UBX_H_
#define UBX_H_

#include "gps_helper.h"

#define UBX_SYNC1 0xB5
#define UBX_SYNC2 0x62

/* ClassIDs (the ones that are used) */
#define UBX_CLASS_NAV 0x01
//#define UBX_CLASS_RXM 0x02
#define UBX_CLASS_ACK 0x05
#define UBX_CLASS_CFG 0x06

/* MessageIDs (the ones that are used) */
#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_POSLLH 0x02
#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_SOL 0x06
#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_TIMEUTC 0x21
//#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_DOP 0x04
#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_SVINFO 0x30
#define UBX_MESSAGE_NAV_VELNED 0x12
//#define UBX_MESSAGE_RXM_SVSI 0x20
#define UBX_MESSAGE_ACK_ACK 0x01
#define UBX_MESSAGE_ACK_NAK 0x00
#define UBX_MESSAGE_CFG_PRT 0x00
#define UBX_MESSAGE_CFG_NAV5 0x24
#define UBX_MESSAGE_CFG_MSG 0x01
#define UBX_MESSAGE_CFG_RATE 0x08

#define UBX_CFG_PRT_LENGTH 20
#define UBX_CFG_PRT_PAYLOAD_PORTID 0x01         /**< UART1 */
#define UBX_CFG_PRT_PAYLOAD_MODE 0x000008D0     /**< 0b0000100011010000: 8N1 */
#define UBX_CFG_PRT_PAYLOAD_BAUDRATE 38400      /**< always choose 38400 as GPS baudrate */
#define UBX_CFG_PRT_PAYLOAD_INPROTOMASK 0x01    /**< UBX in */
#define UBX_CFG_PRT_PAYLOAD_OUTPROTOMASK 0x01   /**< UBX out */

#define UBX_CFG_RATE_LENGTH 6
#define UBX_CFG_RATE_PAYLOAD_MEASRATE 200		/**< 200ms for 5Hz */
#define UBX_CFG_RATE_PAYLOAD_NAVRATE 1			/**< cannot be changed */
#define UBX_CFG_RATE_PAYLOAD_TIMEREF 0			/**< 0: UTC, 1: GPS time */


#define UBX_CFG_NAV5_LENGTH 36
#define UBX_CFG_NAV5_PAYLOAD_MASK 0x0001		/**< only update dynamic model and fix mode */
#define UBX_CFG_NAV5_PAYLOAD_DYNMODEL 7			/**< 0: portable, 2: stationary, 3: pedestrian, 4: automotive, 5: sea, 6: airborne <1g, 7: airborne <2g, 8: airborne <4g */
#define UBX_CFG_NAV5_PAYLOAD_FIXMODE 2          /**< 1: 2D only, 2: 3D only, 3: Auto 2D/3D */

#define UBX_CFG_MSG_LENGTH 8
#define UBX_CFG_MSG_PAYLOAD_RATE1_5HZ 0x01 		/**< {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} the second entry is for UART1 */
#define UBX_CFG_MSG_PAYLOAD_RATE1_1HZ 0x05		/**< {0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00} the second entry is for UART1 */

// ************
/** the structures of the binary packets */
#pragma pack(push, 1)

typedef struct {
	uint32_t time_milliseconds;		/**<  GPS Millisecond Time of Week */
	int32_t lon;					/**<  Longitude * 1e-7, deg */
	int32_t lat;					/**<  Latitude * 1e-7, deg */
	int32_t height;					/**<  Height above Ellipsoid, mm */
	int32_t height_msl;				/**<  Height above mean sea level, mm */
	uint32_t hAcc;  				/**< Horizontal Accuracy Estimate, mm */
	uint32_t vAcc;  				/**< Vertical Accuracy Estimate, mm */
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_nav_posllh_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint32_t time_milliseconds; 	/**< GPS Millisecond Time of Week */
	int32_t time_nanoseconds;		/**< Fractional Nanoseconds remainder of rounded ms above, range -500000 .. 500000 */
	int16_t week;					/**< GPS week (GPS time) */
	uint8_t gpsFix;					/**< GPS Fix: 0 = No fix, 1 = Dead Reckoning only, 2 = 2D fix, 3 = 3d-fix, 4 = GPS + dead reckoning, 5 = time only fix */
	uint8_t flags;
	int32_t ecefX;
	int32_t ecefY;
	int32_t ecefZ;
	uint32_t pAcc;
	int32_t ecefVX;
	int32_t ecefVY;
	int32_t ecefVZ;
	uint32_t sAcc;
	uint16_t pDOP;
	uint8_t reserved1;
	uint8_t numSV;
	uint32_t reserved2;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_nav_sol_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint32_t time_milliseconds;		/**< GPS Millisecond Time of Week */
	uint32_t time_accuracy; 		/**< Time Accuracy Estimate, ns */
	int32_t time_nanoseconds; 		/**< Nanoseconds of second, range -1e9 .. 1e9 (UTC) */
	uint16_t year; 					/**< Year, range 1999..2099 (UTC) */
	uint8_t month; 					/**< Month, range 1..12 (UTC) */
	uint8_t day; 					/**< Day of Month, range 1..31 (UTC) */
	uint8_t hour; 					/**< Hour of Day, range 0..23 (UTC) */
	uint8_t min; 					/**< Minute of Hour, range 0..59 (UTC) */
	uint8_t sec; 					/**< Seconds of Minute, range 0..59 (UTC) */
	uint8_t valid_flag; 			/**< Validity Flags (see ubx documentation) */
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_nav_timeutc_packet_t;

//typedef struct {
//	uint32_t time_milliseconds; 	/**<  GPS Millisecond Time of Week */
//	uint16_t gDOP; 					/**< Geometric DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t pDOP; 					/**< Position DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t tDOP; 					/**< Time DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t vDOP; 					/**< Vertical DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t hDOP; 					/**< Horizontal DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t nDOP; 					/**< Northing DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint16_t eDOP; 					/**< Easting DOP (scaling 0.01) */
//	uint8_t ck_a;
//	uint8_t ck_b;
//} gps_bin_nav_dop_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint32_t time_milliseconds; 	/**<  GPS Millisecond Time of Week */
	uint8_t numCh; 					/**< Number of channels */
	uint8_t globalFlags;
	uint16_t reserved2;

} gps_bin_nav_svinfo_part1_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t chn; 					/**< Channel number, 255 for SVs not assigned to a channel */
	uint8_t svid; 					/**< Satellite ID */
	uint8_t flags;
	uint8_t quality;
	uint8_t cno; 					/**< Carrier to Noise Ratio (Signal Strength), dbHz */
	int8_t elev; 					/**< Elevation in integer degrees */
	int16_t azim; 					/**< Azimuth in integer degrees */
	int32_t prRes; 					/**< Pseudo range residual in centimetres */

} gps_bin_nav_svinfo_part2_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_nav_svinfo_part3_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint32_t time_milliseconds; // GPS Millisecond Time of Week
	int32_t velN; //NED north velocity, cm/s
	int32_t velE; //NED east velocity, cm/s
	int32_t velD; //NED down velocity, cm/s
	uint32_t speed; //Speed (3-D), cm/s
	uint32_t gSpeed; //Ground Speed (2-D), cm/s
	int32_t heading; //Heading of motion 2-D, deg, scaling: 1e-5
	uint32_t sAcc; //Speed Accuracy Estimate, cm/s
	uint32_t cAcc; //Course / Heading Accuracy Estimate, scaling: 1e-5
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_nav_velned_packet_t;

//typedef struct {
//	int32_t time_milliseconds; 		/**< Measurement integer millisecond GPS time of week */
//	int16_t week; 					/**< Measurement GPS week number */
//	uint8_t numVis;					/**< Number of visible satellites */
//
//	//... rest of package is not used in this implementation
//
//} gps_bin_rxm_svsi_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_ack_ack_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} gps_bin_ack_nak_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint16_t length;
	uint8_t portID;
	uint8_t res0;
	uint16_t res1;
	uint32_t mode;
	uint32_t baudRate;
	uint16_t inProtoMask;
	uint16_t outProtoMask;
	uint16_t flags;
	uint16_t pad;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} type_gps_bin_cfg_prt_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint16_t length;
	uint16_t measRate;
	uint16_t navRate;
	uint16_t timeRef;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} type_gps_bin_cfg_rate_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint16_t length;
	uint16_t mask;
	uint8_t dynModel;
	uint8_t fixMode;
	int32_t fixedAlt;
	uint32_t fixedAltVar;
	int8_t minElev;
	uint8_t drLimit;
	uint16_t pDop;
	uint16_t tDop;
	uint16_t pAcc;
	uint16_t tAcc;
	uint8_t staticHoldThresh;
	uint8_t dgpsTimeOut;
	uint32_t reserved2;
	uint32_t reserved3;
	uint32_t reserved4;
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} type_gps_bin_cfg_nav5_packet_t;

typedef struct {
	uint8_t clsID;
	uint8_t msgID;
	uint16_t length;
	uint8_t msgClass_payload;
	uint8_t msgID_payload;
	uint8_t rate[6];
	uint8_t ck_a;
	uint8_t ck_b;
} type_gps_bin_cfg_msg_packet_t;


// END the structures of the binary packets
// ************

typedef enum {
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_PRT = 0,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_PRT_NEW_BAUDRATE,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_RATE,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_NAV5,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_POSLLH,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_TIMEUTC,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_DOP,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_SVINFO,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_SOL,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_NAV_VELNED,
//	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_MSG_RXM_SVSI,
	UBX_CONFIG_STATE_CONFIGURED
} ubx_config_state_t;

typedef enum {
	CLASS_UNKNOWN = 0,
	NAV = 1,
	RXM = 2,
	ACK = 3,
	CFG = 4
} ubx_message_class_t;

typedef enum {
	//these numbers do NOT correspond to the message id numbers of the ubx protocol
	ID_UNKNOWN = 0,
	NAV_POSLLH,
	NAV_SOL,
	NAV_TIMEUTC,
//	NAV_DOP,
	NAV_SVINFO,
	NAV_VELNED,
//	RXM_SVSI,
	CFG_NAV5,
	ACK_ACK,
	ACK_NAK,
} ubx_message_id_t;

typedef enum {
	UBX_DECODE_UNINIT = 0,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_SYNC1,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_SYNC2,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_CLASS,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_MESSAGEID,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_LENGTH1,
	UBX_DECODE_GOT_LENGTH2
} ubx_decode_state_t;

//typedef type_gps_bin_ubx_state gps_bin_ubx_state_t;
#pragma pack(pop)

#define RECV_BUFFER_SIZE 500 //The NAV-SOL messages really need such a big buffer

class UBX : public GPS_Helper
{
public:
	UBX();
	~UBX();
	void				reset(void);
	void				configure(const int &fd, bool &baudrate_changed, unsigned &baudrate);
	void 				parse(uint8_t, struct vehicle_gps_position_s*, bool &config_needed, bool &pos_updated);

private:
	/**
	 * Reset the parse state machine for a fresh start
	 */
	void				decodeInit(void);

	/**
	 * While parsing add every byte (except the sync bytes) to the checksum
	 */
	void				addByteToChecksum(uint8_t);

	/**
	 * Add the two checksum bytes to an outgoing message
	 */
	void				addChecksumToMessage(uint8_t* message, const unsigned length);

	/**
	 * Helper to send a config packet
	 */
	void				sendConfigPacket(const int &fd, uint8_t *packet, const unsigned length);

	ubx_config_state_t	_config_state;
	bool 				_waiting_for_ack;
	ubx_decode_state_t	_decode_state;
	uint8_t				_rx_buffer[RECV_BUFFER_SIZE];
	unsigned			_rx_count;
	uint8_t 			_rx_ck_a;
	uint8_t				_rx_ck_b;
	ubx_message_class_t _message_class;
	ubx_message_id_t	_message_id;
	unsigned			_payload_size;
};

#endif /* UBX_H_ */