Moved all fixed wing controllers to new world

This commit is contained in:
Lorenz Meier
2013-04-27 14:28:47 +02:00
parent 5085023796
commit 988bf1eb0a
12 changed files with 37 additions and 36 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_att.h"
struct fw_att_control_params {
float roll_p;
float rollrate_lim;
float pitch_p;
float pitchrate_lim;
float yawrate_lim;
float pitch_roll_compensation_p;
};
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles {
param_t roll_p;
param_t rollrate_lim;
param_t pitch_p;
param_t pitchrate_lim;
param_t yawrate_lim;
param_t pitch_roll_compensation_p;
};
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_att_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->roll_p = param_find("FW_ROLL_P");
h->rollrate_lim = param_find("FW_ROLLR_LIM");
h->pitch_p = param_find("FW_PITCH_P");
h->pitchrate_lim = param_find("FW_PITCHR_LIM");
h->yawrate_lim = param_find("FW_YAWR_LIM");
h->pitch_roll_compensation_p = param_find("FW_PITCH_RCOMP");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_att_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->roll_p, &(p->roll_p));
param_get(h->rollrate_lim, &(p->rollrate_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_p, &(p->pitch_p));
param_get(h->pitchrate_lim, &(p->pitchrate_lim));
param_get(h->yawrate_lim, &(p->yawrate_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_roll_compensation_p, &(p->pitch_roll_compensation_p));
return OK;
}
int fixedwing_att_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
const float speed_body[],
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp)
{
static int counter = 0;
static bool initialized = false;
static struct fw_att_control_params p;
static struct fw_pos_control_param_handles h;
static PID_t roll_controller;
static PID_t pitch_controller;
if (!initialized) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&roll_controller, p.roll_p, 0, 0, 0, p.rollrate_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //P Controller
pid_init(&pitch_controller, p.pitch_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitchrate_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //P Controller
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (counter % 100 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&roll_controller, p.roll_p, 0, 0, 0, p.rollrate_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&pitch_controller, p.pitch_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitchrate_lim);
}
/* Roll (P) */
rates_sp->roll = pid_calculate(&roll_controller, att_sp->roll_body, att->roll, 0, 0);
/* Pitch (P) */
/* compensate feedforward for loss of lift due to non-horizontal angle of wing */
float pitch_sp_rollcompensation = p.pitch_roll_compensation_p * fabsf(sinf(att_sp->roll_body));
/* set pitch plus feedforward roll compensation */
rates_sp->pitch = pid_calculate(&pitch_controller,
att_sp->pitch_body + pitch_sp_rollcompensation,
att->pitch, 0, 0);
/* Yaw (from coordinated turn constraint or lateral force) */
rates_sp->yaw = (att->rollspeed * rates_sp->roll + 9.81f * sinf(att->roll) * cosf(att->pitch) + speed_body[0] * rates_sp->pitch * sinf(att->roll))
/ (speed_body[0] * cosf(att->roll) * cosf(att->pitch) + speed_body[2] * sinf(att->pitch));
// printf("rates_sp->yaw %.4f \n", (double)rates_sp->yaw);
counter++;
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* @file Fixed Wing Attitude Control */
#ifndef FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_
#define FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
int fixedwing_att_control_attitude(const struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s *att_sp,
const struct vehicle_attitude_s *att,
const float speed_body[],
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rates_sp);
#endif /* FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_ATT_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,370 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_status.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/debug_key_value.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_rate.h"
#include "fixedwing_att_control_att.h"
/* Prototypes */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
__EXPORT int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
/* Variables */
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/* Main Thread */
int fixedwing_att_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* read arguments */
bool verbose = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
}
}
/* welcome user */
printf("[fixedwing att control] started\n");
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s att_sp;
memset(&att_sp, 0, sizeof(att_sp));
struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s rates_sp;
memset(&rates_sp, 0, sizeof(rates_sp));
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
struct manual_control_setpoint_s manual_sp;
memset(&manual_sp, 0, sizeof(manual_sp));
struct vehicle_status_s vstatus;
memset(&vstatus, 0, sizeof(vstatus));
/* output structs */
struct actuator_controls_s actuators;
memset(&actuators, 0, sizeof(actuators));
/* publish actuator controls */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++) {
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
}
orb_advert_t actuator_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, &actuators);
orb_advert_t rates_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), &rates_sp);
/* subscribe */
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int att_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint));
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
int manual_sp_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint));
int vstatus_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
/* Setup of loop */
float gyro[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
float speed_body[3] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
struct pollfd fds = { .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN };
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
poll(&fds, 1, 500);
/* Check if there is a new position measurement or attitude setpoint */
bool pos_updated;
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
bool att_sp_updated;
orb_check(att_sp_sub, &att_sp_updated);
/* get a local copy of attitude */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
if (att_sp_updated)
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), att_sp_sub, &att_sp);
if (pos_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
if (att.R_valid) {
speed_body[0] = att.R[0][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[0][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[0][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[1] = att.R[1][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[1][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[1][2] * global_pos.vz;
speed_body[2] = att.R[2][0] * global_pos.vx + att.R[2][1] * global_pos.vy + att.R[2][2] * global_pos.vz;
} else {
speed_body[0] = 0;
speed_body[1] = 0;
speed_body[2] = 0;
printf("FW ATT CONTROL: Did not get a valid R\n");
}
}
orb_copy(ORB_ID(manual_control_setpoint), manual_sp_sub, &manual_sp);
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_status), vstatus_sub, &vstatus);
gyro[0] = att.rollspeed;
gyro[1] = att.pitchspeed;
gyro[2] = att.yawspeed;
/* control */
if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_AUTO ||
vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_STABILIZED) {
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* set flaps to zero */
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
} else if (vstatus.state_machine == SYSTEM_STATE_MANUAL) {
if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_SAS) {
/* if the RC signal is lost, try to stay level and go slowly back down to ground */
if (vstatus.rc_signal_lost) {
/* put plane into loiter */
att_sp.roll_body = 0.3f;
att_sp.pitch_body = 0.0f;
/* limit throttle to 60 % of last value if sane */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.throttle) &&
(manual_sp.throttle >= 0.0f) &&
(manual_sp.throttle <= 1.0f)) {
att_sp.thrust = 0.6f * manual_sp.throttle;
} else {
att_sp.thrust = 0.0f;
}
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
// XXX disable yaw control, loiter
} else {
att_sp.roll_body = manual_sp.roll;
att_sp.pitch_body = manual_sp.pitch;
att_sp.yaw_body = 0;
att_sp.thrust = manual_sp.throttle;
}
att_sp.timestamp = hrt_absolute_time();
/* attitude control */
fixedwing_att_control_attitude(&att_sp, &att, speed_body, &rates_sp);
/* angular rate control */
fixedwing_att_control_rates(&rates_sp, gyro, &actuators);
/* pass through throttle */
actuators.control[3] = att_sp.thrust;
/* pass through flaps */
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
} else if (vstatus.manual_control_mode == VEHICLE_MANUAL_CONTROL_MODE_DIRECT) {
/* directly pass through values */
actuators.control[0] = manual_sp.roll;
/* positive pitch means negative actuator -> pull up */
actuators.control[1] = manual_sp.pitch;
actuators.control[2] = manual_sp.yaw;
actuators.control[3] = manual_sp.throttle;
if (isfinite(manual_sp.flaps)) {
actuators.control[4] = manual_sp.flaps;
} else {
actuators.control[4] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
/* publish rates */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_rates_setpoint), rates_pub, &rates_sp);
/* sanity check and publish actuator outputs */
if (isfinite(actuators.control[0]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[1]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[2]) &&
isfinite(actuators.control[3])) {
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
}
}
printf("[fixedwing_att_control] exiting, stopping all motors.\n");
thread_running = false;
/* kill all outputs */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < NUM_ACTUATOR_CONTROLS; i++)
actuators.control[i] = 0.0f;
orb_publish(ORB_ID_VEHICLE_ATTITUDE_CONTROLS, actuator_pub, &actuators);
close(att_sub);
close(actuator_pub);
close(rates_pub);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
/* Startup Functions */
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fixedwing_att_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_att_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("fixedwing_att_control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("fixedwing_att_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
2048,
fixedwing_att_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
thread_running = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tfixedwing_att_control not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
* @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include "fixedwing_att_control_rate.h"
/*
* Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
*
*/
// Roll control parameters
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_P, 0.9f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_I, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_AWU, 0.9f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLLR_LIM, 0.7f); // Roll rate limit in radians/sec, applies to the roll controller
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLL_P, 4.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_RCOMP, 0.1f);
//Pitch control parameters
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_P, 0.8f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_I, 0.2f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_AWU, 0.8f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCHR_LIM, 0.35f); // Pitch rate limit in radians/sec, applies to the pitch controller
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_P, 8.0f);
//Yaw control parameters //XXX TODO this is copy paste, asign correct values
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_P, 0.3f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_AWU, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_YAWR_LIM, 0.35f); // Yaw rate limit in radians/sec
/* feedforward compensation */
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_THR_P, 0.1f); /**< throttle to pitch coupling feedforward */
struct fw_rate_control_params {
float rollrate_p;
float rollrate_i;
float rollrate_awu;
float pitchrate_p;
float pitchrate_i;
float pitchrate_awu;
float yawrate_p;
float yawrate_i;
float yawrate_awu;
float pitch_thr_ff;
};
struct fw_rate_control_param_handles {
param_t rollrate_p;
param_t rollrate_i;
param_t rollrate_awu;
param_t pitchrate_p;
param_t pitchrate_i;
param_t pitchrate_awu;
param_t yawrate_p;
param_t yawrate_i;
param_t yawrate_awu;
param_t pitch_thr_ff;
};
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_rate_control_params *p);
static int parameters_init(struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->rollrate_p = param_find("FW_ROLLR_P"); //TODO define rate params for fixed wing
h->rollrate_i = param_find("FW_ROLLR_I");
h->rollrate_awu = param_find("FW_ROLLR_AWU");
h->pitchrate_p = param_find("FW_PITCHR_P");
h->pitchrate_i = param_find("FW_PITCHR_I");
h->pitchrate_awu = param_find("FW_PITCHR_AWU");
h->yawrate_p = param_find("FW_YAWR_P");
h->yawrate_i = param_find("FW_YAWR_I");
h->yawrate_awu = param_find("FW_YAWR_AWU");
h->pitch_thr_ff = param_find("FW_PITCH_THR_P");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_rate_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_rate_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->rollrate_p, &(p->rollrate_p));
param_get(h->rollrate_i, &(p->rollrate_i));
param_get(h->rollrate_awu, &(p->rollrate_awu));
param_get(h->pitchrate_p, &(p->pitchrate_p));
param_get(h->pitchrate_i, &(p->pitchrate_i));
param_get(h->pitchrate_awu, &(p->pitchrate_awu));
param_get(h->yawrate_p, &(p->yawrate_p));
param_get(h->yawrate_i, &(p->yawrate_i));
param_get(h->yawrate_awu, &(p->yawrate_awu));
param_get(h->pitch_thr_ff, &(p->pitch_thr_ff));
return OK;
}
int fixedwing_att_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[],
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators)
{
static int counter = 0;
static bool initialized = false;
static struct fw_rate_control_params p;
static struct fw_rate_control_param_handles h;
static PID_t roll_rate_controller;
static PID_t pitch_rate_controller;
static PID_t yaw_rate_controller;
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
const float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
if (!initialized) {
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&roll_rate_controller, p.rollrate_p, p.rollrate_i, 0, p.rollrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the controller layout is with a PI rate controller
pid_init(&pitch_rate_controller, p.pitchrate_p, p.pitchrate_i, 0, p.pitchrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the contpitcher layout is with a PI rate contpitcher
pid_init(&yaw_rate_controller, p.yawrate_p, p.yawrate_i, 0, p.yawrate_awu, 1, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); // set D part to 0 because the contpitcher layout is with a PI rate contpitcher
initialized = true;
}
/* load new parameters with lower rate */
if (counter % 100 == 0) {
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&roll_rate_controller, p.rollrate_p, p.rollrate_i, 0, p.rollrate_awu, 1);
pid_set_parameters(&pitch_rate_controller, p.pitchrate_p, p.pitchrate_i, 0, p.pitchrate_awu, 1);
pid_set_parameters(&yaw_rate_controller, p.yawrate_p, p.yawrate_i, 0, p.yawrate_awu, 1);
}
/* roll rate (PI) */
actuators->control[0] = pid_calculate(&roll_rate_controller, rate_sp->roll, rates[0], 0.0f, deltaT);
/* pitch rate (PI) */
actuators->control[1] = -pid_calculate(&pitch_rate_controller, rate_sp->pitch, rates[1], 0.0f, deltaT);
/* yaw rate (PI) */
actuators->control[2] = pid_calculate(&yaw_rate_controller, rate_sp->yaw, rates[2], 0.0f, deltaT);
counter++;
return 0;
}
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/* @file Fixed Wing Attitude Rate Control */
#ifndef FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_
#define FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
int fixedwing_att_control_rates(const struct vehicle_rates_setpoint_s *rate_sp,
const float rates[],
struct actuator_controls_s *actuators);
#endif /* FIXEDWING_ATT_CONTROL_RATE_H_ */
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing Attitude Control application
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_att_control
SRCS = fixedwing_att_control_main.c \
fixedwing_att_control_att.c \
fixedwing_att_control_rate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: James Goppert
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_backside_main.cpp
* @author James Goppert
*
* Fixedwing backside controller using control library
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
#include <controllib/fixedwing.hpp>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <math.h>
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
extern "C" __EXPORT int fixedwing_backside_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int control_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Test function
*/
void test();
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: control_demo {start|stop|status} [-p <additional params>]\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_backside_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("control_demo already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("control_demo",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 10,
5120,
control_demo_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "test")) {
test();
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tcontrol_demo app is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tcontrol_demo app not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
int control_demo_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
printf("[control_Demo] starting\n");
using namespace control;
fixedwing::BlockMultiModeBacksideAutopilot autopilot(NULL, "FWB");
thread_running = true;
while (!thread_should_exit) {
autopilot.update();
}
printf("[control_demo] exiting.\n");
thread_running = false;
return 0;
}
void test()
{
printf("beginning control lib test\n");
control::basicBlocksTest();
}
+40
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing backside controller
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_backside
SRCS = fixedwing_backside_main.cpp
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
// currently tuned for easystar from arkhangar in HIL
//https://github.com/arktools/arkhangar
// 16 is max name length
// gyro low pass filter
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_P_LP, 300.0f); // roll rate low pass cut freq
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_Q_LP, 300.0f); // pitch rate low pass cut freq
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R_LP, 300.0f); // yaw rate low pass cut freq
// yaw washout
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R_HP, 1.0f); // yaw rate high pass
// stabilization mode
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_P2AIL, 0.3f); // roll rate 2 aileron
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_Q2ELV, 0.1f); // pitch rate 2 elevator
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_R2RDR, 0.1f); // yaw rate 2 rudder
// psi -> phi -> p
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PSI2PHI, 0.5f); // heading 2 roll
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PHI2P, 1.0f); // roll to roll rate
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_PHI_LIM_MAX, 0.3f); // roll limit, 28 deg
// velocity -> theta
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_P, 1.0f); // velocity to pitch angle PID, prop gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_I, 0.0f); // integral gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_D, 0.0f); // derivative gain
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_D_LP, 0.0f); // derivative low-pass
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V2THE_I_MAX, 0.0f); // integrator wind up guard
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE_MIN, -0.5f); // the max commanded pitch angle
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE_MAX, 0.5f); // the min commanded pitch angle
// theta -> q
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_P, 1.0f); // pitch angle to pitch-rate PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_THE2Q_I_MAX, 0.0f);
// h -> thr
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_P, 0.01f); // altitude to throttle PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_H2THR_I_MAX, 0.0f);
// crosstrack
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_XT2YAW_MAX, 1.57f); // cross-track to yaw angle limit 90 deg
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_XT2YAW, 0.005f); // cross-track to yaw angle gain
// speed command
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_MIN, 10.0f); // minimum commanded velocity
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_CMD, 12.0f); // commanded velocity
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_V_MAX, 16.0f); // maximum commanded velocity
// rate of climb
// this is what rate of climb is commanded (in m/s)
// when the pitch stick is fully defelcted in simple mode
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC_MAX, 1.0f);
// rate of climb -> thr
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_P, 0.01f); // rate of climb to throttle PID
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_I, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_D, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_D_LP, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_ROC2THR_I_MAX, 0.0f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FWB_TRIM_THR, 0.8f); // trim throttle (0,1)
@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
/****************************************************************************
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
* Author: @author Thomas Gubler <thomasgubler@student.ethz.ch>
* @author Doug Weibel <douglas.weibel@colorado.edu>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/**
* @file fixedwing_pos_control.c
* Implementation of a fixed wing attitude controller.
*/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <drivers/drv_hrt.h>
#include <arch/board/board.h>
#include <uORB/uORB.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_global_position_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/manual_control_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/actuator_controls.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_rates_setpoint.h>
#include <uORB/topics/vehicle_attitude.h>
#include <uORB/topics/parameter_update.h>
#include <systemlib/param/param.h>
#include <systemlib/pid/pid.h>
#include <systemlib/geo/geo.h>
#include <systemlib/perf_counter.h>
#include <systemlib/systemlib.h>
/*
* Controller parameters, accessible via MAVLink
*
*/
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEAD_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_I, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_LIM, 1.5f); //TODO: think about reasonable value
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_XTRACK_P, 0.01745f); // Radians per meter off track
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ALT_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_ROLL_LIM, 0.7f); // Roll angle limit in radians
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_HEADR_P, 0.1f);
PARAM_DEFINE_FLOAT(FW_PITCH_LIM, 0.35f); /**< Pitch angle limit in radians per second */
struct fw_pos_control_params {
float heading_p;
float headingr_p;
float headingr_i;
float headingr_lim;
float xtrack_p;
float altitude_p;
float roll_lim;
float pitch_lim;
};
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles {
param_t heading_p;
param_t headingr_p;
param_t headingr_i;
param_t headingr_lim;
param_t xtrack_p;
param_t altitude_p;
param_t roll_lim;
param_t pitch_lim;
};
struct planned_path_segments_s {
bool segment_type;
double start_lat; // Start of line or center of arc
double start_lon;
double end_lat;
double end_lon;
float radius; // Radius of arc
float arc_start_bearing; // Bearing from center to start of arc
float arc_sweep; // Angle (radians) swept out by arc around center.
// Positive for clockwise, negative for counter-clockwise
};
/* Prototypes */
/* Internal Prototypes */
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h);
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_pos_control_params *p);
/**
* Deamon management function.
*/
__EXPORT int fixedwing_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Mainloop of deamon.
*/
int fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[]);
/**
* Print the correct usage.
*/
static void usage(const char *reason);
/* Variables */
static bool thread_should_exit = false; /**< Deamon exit flag */
static bool thread_running = false; /**< Deamon status flag */
static int deamon_task; /**< Handle of deamon task / thread */
/**
* Parameter management
*/
static int parameters_init(struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h)
{
/* PID parameters */
h->heading_p = param_find("FW_HEAD_P");
h->headingr_p = param_find("FW_HEADR_P");
h->headingr_i = param_find("FW_HEADR_I");
h->headingr_lim = param_find("FW_HEADR_LIM");
h->xtrack_p = param_find("FW_XTRACK_P");
h->altitude_p = param_find("FW_ALT_P");
h->roll_lim = param_find("FW_ROLL_LIM");
h->pitch_lim = param_find("FW_PITCH_LIM");
return OK;
}
static int parameters_update(const struct fw_pos_control_param_handles *h, struct fw_pos_control_params *p)
{
param_get(h->heading_p, &(p->heading_p));
param_get(h->headingr_p, &(p->headingr_p));
param_get(h->headingr_i, &(p->headingr_i));
param_get(h->headingr_lim, &(p->headingr_lim));
param_get(h->xtrack_p, &(p->xtrack_p));
param_get(h->altitude_p, &(p->altitude_p));
param_get(h->roll_lim, &(p->roll_lim));
param_get(h->pitch_lim, &(p->pitch_lim));
return OK;
}
/* Main Thread */
int fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* read arguments */
bool verbose = false;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
if (strcmp(argv[i], "-v") == 0 || strcmp(argv[i], "--verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
}
}
/* welcome user */
printf("[fixedwing pos control] started\n");
/* declare and safely initialize all structs */
struct vehicle_global_position_s global_pos;
memset(&global_pos, 0, sizeof(global_pos));
struct vehicle_global_position_s start_pos; // Temporary variable, replace with
memset(&start_pos, 0, sizeof(start_pos)); // previous waypoint when available
struct vehicle_global_position_setpoint_s global_setpoint;
memset(&global_setpoint, 0, sizeof(global_setpoint));
struct vehicle_attitude_s att;
memset(&att, 0, sizeof(att));
struct crosstrack_error_s xtrack_err;
memset(&xtrack_err, 0, sizeof(xtrack_err));
struct parameter_update_s param_update;
memset(&param_update, 0, sizeof(param_update));
/* output structs */
struct vehicle_attitude_setpoint_s attitude_setpoint;
memset(&attitude_setpoint, 0, sizeof(attitude_setpoint));
/* publish attitude setpoint */
attitude_setpoint.roll_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.pitch_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.yaw_body = 0.0f;
attitude_setpoint.thrust = 0.0f;
orb_advert_t attitude_setpoint_pub = orb_advertise(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), &attitude_setpoint);
/* subscribe */
int global_pos_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position));
int global_setpoint_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint));
int att_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude));
int param_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
/* Setup of loop */
struct pollfd fds[2] = {
{ .fd = param_sub, .events = POLLIN },
{ .fd = att_sub, .events = POLLIN }
};
bool global_sp_updated_set_once = false;
float psi_track = 0.0f;
int counter = 0;
struct fw_pos_control_params p;
struct fw_pos_control_param_handles h;
PID_t heading_controller;
PID_t heading_rate_controller;
PID_t offtrack_controller;
PID_t altitude_controller;
parameters_init(&h);
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_init(&heading_controller, p.heading_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 10000.0f, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //arbitrary high limit
pid_init(&heading_rate_controller, p.headingr_p, p.headingr_i, 0.0f, 0.0f, p.roll_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE);
pid_init(&altitude_controller, p.altitude_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, p.pitch_lim, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE);
pid_init(&offtrack_controller, p.xtrack_p, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f , 60.0f * M_DEG_TO_RAD, PID_MODE_DERIVATIV_NONE); //TODO: remove hardcoded value
/* error and performance monitoring */
perf_counter_t fw_interval_perf = perf_alloc(PC_INTERVAL, "fixedwing_pos_control_interval");
perf_counter_t fw_err_perf = perf_alloc(PC_COUNT, "fixedwing_pos_control_err");
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* wait for a sensor update, check for exit condition every 500 ms */
int ret = poll(fds, 2, 500);
if (ret < 0) {
/* poll error, count it in perf */
perf_count(fw_err_perf);
} else if (ret == 0) {
/* no return value, ignore */
} else {
/* only update parameters if they changed */
if (fds[0].revents & POLLIN) {
/* read from param to clear updated flag */
struct parameter_update_s update;
orb_copy(ORB_ID(parameter_update), param_sub, &update);
/* update parameters from storage */
parameters_update(&h, &p);
pid_set_parameters(&heading_controller, p.heading_p, 0, 0, 0, 10000.0f); //arbitrary high limit
pid_set_parameters(&heading_rate_controller, p.headingr_p, p.headingr_i, 0, 0, p.roll_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&altitude_controller, p.altitude_p, 0, 0, 0, p.pitch_lim);
pid_set_parameters(&offtrack_controller, p.xtrack_p, 0, 0, 0, 60.0f * M_DEG_TO_RAD); //TODO: remove hardcoded value
}
/* only run controller if attitude changed */
if (fds[1].revents & POLLIN) {
static uint64_t last_run = 0;
const float deltaT = (hrt_absolute_time() - last_run) / 1000000.0f;
last_run = hrt_absolute_time();
/* check if there is a new position or setpoint */
bool pos_updated;
orb_check(global_pos_sub, &pos_updated);
bool global_sp_updated;
orb_check(global_setpoint_sub, &global_sp_updated);
/* load local copies */
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude), att_sub, &att);
if (pos_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position), global_pos_sub, &global_pos);
}
if (global_sp_updated) {
orb_copy(ORB_ID(vehicle_global_position_setpoint), global_setpoint_sub, &global_setpoint);
start_pos = global_pos; //for now using the current position as the startpoint (= approx. last waypoint because the setpoint switch occurs at the waypoint)
global_sp_updated_set_once = true;
psi_track = get_bearing_to_next_waypoint((double)global_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)global_setpoint.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_setpoint.lon / (double)1e7d);
printf("next wp direction: %0.4f\n", (double)psi_track);
}
/* Simple Horizontal Control */
if (global_sp_updated_set_once) {
// if (counter % 100 == 0)
// printf("lat_sp %d, ln_sp %d, lat: %d, lon: %d\n", global_setpoint.lat, global_setpoint.lon, global_pos.lat, global_pos.lon);
/* calculate crosstrack error */
// Only the case of a straight line track following handled so far
int distance_res = get_distance_to_line(&xtrack_err, (double)global_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)start_pos.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)start_pos.lon / (double)1e7d,
(double)global_setpoint.lat / (double)1e7d, (double)global_setpoint.lon / (double)1e7d);
// XXX what is xtrack_err.past_end?
if (distance_res == OK /*&& !xtrack_err.past_end*/) {
float delta_psi_c = pid_calculate(&offtrack_controller, 0, xtrack_err.distance, 0.0f, 0.0f); //p.xtrack_p * xtrack_err.distance
float psi_c = psi_track + delta_psi_c;
float psi_e = psi_c - att.yaw;
/* wrap difference back onto -pi..pi range */
psi_e = _wrap_pi(psi_e);
if (verbose) {
printf("xtrack_err.distance %.4f ", (double)xtrack_err.distance);
printf("delta_psi_c %.4f ", (double)delta_psi_c);
printf("psi_c %.4f ", (double)psi_c);
printf("att.yaw %.4f ", (double)att.yaw);
printf("psi_e %.4f ", (double)psi_e);
}
/* calculate roll setpoint, do this artificially around zero */
float delta_psi_rate_c = pid_calculate(&heading_controller, psi_e, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
float psi_rate_track = 0; //=V_gr/r_track , this will be needed for implementation of arc following
float psi_rate_c = delta_psi_rate_c + psi_rate_track;
/* limit turn rate */
if (psi_rate_c > p.headingr_lim) {
psi_rate_c = p.headingr_lim;
} else if (psi_rate_c < -p.headingr_lim) {
psi_rate_c = -p.headingr_lim;
}
float psi_rate_e = psi_rate_c - att.yawspeed;
// XXX sanity check: Assume 10 m/s stall speed and no stall condition
float ground_speed = sqrtf(global_pos.vx * global_pos.vx + global_pos.vy * global_pos.vy);
if (ground_speed < 10.0f) {
ground_speed = 10.0f;
}
float psi_rate_e_scaled = psi_rate_e * ground_speed / 9.81f; //* V_gr / g
attitude_setpoint.roll_body = pid_calculate(&heading_rate_controller, psi_rate_e_scaled, 0.0f, 0.0f, deltaT);
if (verbose) {
printf("psi_rate_c %.4f ", (double)psi_rate_c);
printf("psi_rate_e_scaled %.4f ", (double)psi_rate_e_scaled);
printf("rollbody %.4f\n", (double)attitude_setpoint.roll_body);
}
if (verbose && counter % 100 == 0)
printf("xtrack_err.distance: %0.4f, delta_psi_c: %0.4f\n", xtrack_err.distance, delta_psi_c);
} else {
if (verbose && counter % 100 == 0)
printf("distance_res: %d, past_end %d\n", distance_res, xtrack_err.past_end);
}
/* Very simple Altitude Control */
if (pos_updated) {
//TODO: take care of relative vs. ab. altitude
attitude_setpoint.pitch_body = pid_calculate(&altitude_controller, global_setpoint.altitude, global_pos.alt, 0.0f, 0.0f);
}
// XXX need speed control
attitude_setpoint.thrust = 0.7f;
/* publish the attitude setpoint */
orb_publish(ORB_ID(vehicle_attitude_setpoint), attitude_setpoint_pub, &attitude_setpoint);
/* measure in what intervals the controller runs */
perf_count(fw_interval_perf);
counter++;
} else {
// XXX no setpoint, decent default needed (loiter?)
}
}
}
}
printf("[fixedwing_pos_control] exiting.\n");
thread_running = false;
close(attitude_setpoint_pub);
fflush(stdout);
exit(0);
return 0;
}
/* Startup Functions */
static void
usage(const char *reason)
{
if (reason)
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", reason);
fprintf(stderr, "usage: fixedwing_pos_control {start|stop|status}\n\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* The deamon app only briefly exists to start
* the background job. The stack size assigned in the
* Makefile does only apply to this management task.
*
* The actual stack size should be set in the call
* to task_create().
*/
int fixedwing_pos_control_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (argc < 1)
usage("missing command");
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "start")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("fixedwing_pos_control already running\n");
/* this is not an error */
exit(0);
}
thread_should_exit = false;
deamon_task = task_spawn("fixedwing_pos_control",
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_PRIORITY_MAX - 20,
2048,
fixedwing_pos_control_thread_main,
(argv) ? (const char **)&argv[2] : (const char **)NULL);
thread_running = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "stop")) {
thread_should_exit = true;
exit(0);
}
if (!strcmp(argv[1], "status")) {
if (thread_running) {
printf("\tfixedwing_pos_control is running\n");
} else {
printf("\tfixedwing_pos_control not started\n");
}
exit(0);
}
usage("unrecognized command");
exit(1);
}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
############################################################################
#
# Copyright (c) 2012, 2013 PX4 Development Team. All rights reserved.
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
# are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
# the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
# distribution.
# 3. Neither the name PX4 nor the names of its contributors may be
# used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
# without specific prior written permission.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
# OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
# AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#
############################################################################
#
# Fixedwing PositionControl application
#
MODULE_COMMAND = fixedwing_pos_control
SRCS = fixedwing_pos_control_main.c