Move PX4 Guide source into /docs (#24490)

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Signed-off-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com>
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Hamish Willee
2025-03-13 16:08:27 +11:00
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# Gazebo Vehicles
This topic lists/displays the vehicles supported by the PX4 [Gazebo](../sim_gazebo_gz/index.md) simulation, and the `make` commands required to run them (the commands are run from a terminal in the **PX4-Autopilot** directory).
The models are included in PX4 as a submodule that is fetched from the [Gazebo Models Repository](../sim_gazebo_gz/gazebo_models.md).
Supported vehicle types include: mutirotor, VTOL, Plane, Rover.
:::warning
See [Gazebo Classic Vehicles](../sim_gazebo_classic/vehicles.md) for vehicles that work with the older [Gazebo "Classic" simulation](../sim_gazebo_classic/index.md).
Note that vehicle models are not interchangable between the two versions of the simulator: the vehicles on this page only work with (new) [Gazebo](../sim_gazebo_gz/index.md).
:::
## 多旋翼
### X500 Quadrotor
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500
```
### X500 Quadrotor with Visual Odometry
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_vision
```
![x500 in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500.png)
### X500 Quadrotor with Depth Camera (Front-facing)
This model has a forward-facting depth camera attached, modelled on the [OAK-D](https://shop.luxonis.com/products/oak-d).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_depth
```
![x500 with depth camera in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500_depth.png)
### X500 Quadrotor with Monocular Camera
This model has a simple monocular camera sensor attached (there is no physical camera visualization on the model itself).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_mono_cam
```
:::info
The camera cannot yet be used to stream video or for image capture in QGroundControl.
[PX4-Autopilot#22563](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-Autopilot/issues/22563) can be used to track the additional work needed to fully enable these use cases.
:::
### X500 Quadrotor with Monocular Camera (Down-facing)
This model has a simple monocular camera sensor attached facing down (there is no physical camera visualization on the model itself).
This can be used with the [Aruco world](../sim_gazebo_gz/worlds.md#aruco) to test precision landing.
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_mono_cam_down
```
### X500 Quadrotor with 1D LIDAR (Down-facing)
This model has a LIDAR attached to the bottom, modelled on the [Lightware LW20/C](../sensor/sfxx_lidar.md).
It has a range between 0.1 and 100m.
The model can be used for testing [rangefinder](../sensor/rangefinders.md) use cases like [landing](../flight_modes_mc/land.md) or [terrain following](../flying/terrain_following_holding.md).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_lidar_down
```
![x500 with down-facing 1D LIDAR in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500_lidar_down.png)
### X500 Quadrotor with 1D LIDAR (Front-facing)
This model has a LIDAR attached to the front, modelled on the [Lightware LW20/C](../sensor/sfxx_lidar.md).
It has a range between 0.2 and 100m.
The model can be used for testing [Collision Prevention](../computer_vision/collision_prevention.md#gazebo-simulation).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_lidar_front
```
![x500 with front-facing 1D LIDAR in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500_lidar_front.png)
### X500 Quadrotor with 2D LIDAR
This model has a 2D LIDAR attached, modelled on the [Hokuyo UTM-30LX](https://www.hokuyo-aut.jp/search/single.php?serial=169).
It has a range between 0.1 and 30m, and scans in a 270° arc.
The model can be used for testing [Collision Prevention](../computer_vision/collision_prevention.md#gazebo-simulation).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_lidar_2d
```
![x500 with 2D LIDAR in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500_lidar_2d.png)
:::info
The sensor information is written to the [ObstacleDistance](../msg_docs/ObstacleDistance.md) UORB message used by collision prevention.
:::
### X500 Quadrotor with Gimbal (Front-facing)
This model has a [gimbal](../advanced/gimbal_control.md) attached to the front with angular ranges of
- roll: [- $\frac{\pi}{4}$, $\frac{\pi}{4}$]
- pitch: [- $\frac{3\pi}{4}$, $\frac{\pi}{4}$]
- yaw: infinite rotation
The gimbal joints uses position control with a kinematic chain ZXY.
![Quadrotor(x500) with gimbal (Front-facing) in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/x500_gimbal.png).
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_x500_gimbal
```
## Plane/Fixed-wing
### Standard Plane
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_rc_cessna
```
![Plane in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/rc_cessna.png)
### Advanced Plane
<Badge type="tip" text="PX4 v1.15" />
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_advanced_plane
```
![Advanced Plane in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/advanced_plane.png)
:::info
The difference between the Advanced Plane and the "regular plane" lies in the Lift Physics that the two models use:
- You can configure the _Advanced Lift Drag_ plugin used by the model to more closely match a particular vehicle using the [Advanced Lift Drag Tool](../sim_gazebo_gz/tools_avl_automation.md).
- For more detail on the lift calculations for the Advanced Plane, see [PX4-SITL_gazebo-classic/src/liftdrag_plugin/README.md](https://github.com/PX4/PX4-SITL_gazebo-classic/blob/main/src/liftdrag_plugin/README.md)
:::
## 垂直起降
### 标准垂起固定翼
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_standard_vtol
```
![Standard VTOL in Gazebo Classic](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/standard_vtol.png)
### Quad Tailsitter VTOL
A VTOL tailsitter model that uses differential thrust for pitch, roll, and yaw control.
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_quadtailsitter
```
![VTOL quad tailsitter in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/vtol_quad_tailsitter.png)
### 倾转旋翼式VTOL
A VTOL Plane, where during the transition the front two motors will tilt forward and be used for forward thrust.
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_tiltrotor
```
![VTOL Tiltrotor in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/vtol_tiltrotor.png)
## 无人车
### Differential Rover
[Differential Rover](../frames_rover/differential.md) uses the [rover world](../sim_gazebo_gz/worlds.md#rover) by default.
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_r1_rover
```
![Differential Rover in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/rover_differential.png)
### Ackermann Rover
[Ackermann Rover](../frames_rover/ackermann.md) uses the [rover world](../sim_gazebo_gz/worlds.md#rover) by default.
```sh
make px4_sitl gz_rover_ackermann
```
![Ackermann Rover in Gazebo](../../assets/simulation/gazebo/vehicles/rover_ackermann.png)