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Move PX4 Guide source into /docs (#24490)
* Add vitepress tree * Update existing workflows so they dont trigger on changes in the docs path * Add nojekyll, package.json, LICENCE etc * Add crowdin docs upload/download scripts * Add docs flaw checker workflows * Used docs prefix for docs workflows * Crowdin obvious fixes * ci: docs move to self hosted runner runs on a beefy server for faster builds Signed-off-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com> * ci: don't run build action for docs or ci changes Signed-off-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com> * ci: update runners Signed-off-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com> * Add docs/en * Add docs assets and scripts * Fix up editlinks to point to PX4 sources * Download just the translations that are supported * Add translation sources for zh, uk, ko * Update latest tranlsation and uorb graphs * update vitepress to latest --------- Signed-off-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Ramon Roche <mrpollo@gmail.com>
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# ARK Flow MR
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ARK Flow MR ("Mid Range") is an open source [DroneCAN](index.md) [optical flow](../sensor/optical_flow.md), [distance sensor](../sensor/rangefinders.md), and IMU module.
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It is the next generation of the [Ark Flow](ark_flow.md), designed for mid-range applications.
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## 구매처
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Order this module from:
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- [ARK Electronics](https://arkelectron.com/product/ark-flow-mr/) (US)
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## Hardware Specifications
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- [Open Source Schematic and BOM](https://github.com/ARK-Electronics/ARK_Flow_MR)
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- 센서
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- PixArt PAA3905 Optical Flow Sensor
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- Auto detection of challenging conditions, such as checker boards, stripes, glossy surface and yawing
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- Wide working range from 80mm up to infinity
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- Automatic switching of Operation Mode
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- 40mW IR LED built onto board for improved low light operation
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- Broadcom AFBR-S50LX85D Time-of-Flight Distance Sensor
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- Laser Opening Angle of 2° x 2°
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- Typical distance range up to 50m
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- Operation in up to 200 kilolux ambient light
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- Works well on all surface conditions
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- Invensense IIM-42653 6-Axis IMU
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- Two Pixhawk Standard CAN Connectors (4 Pin JST GH)
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- Pixhawk Standard Debug Connector (6 Pin JST SH)
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- Software controlled built-in CAN termination resistor via node parameter (CANNODE_TERM)
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- Small Form Factor
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- 3cm x 3cm x 1.4cm
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- LED Indicators
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- USA Built
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## 하드웨어 설정
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### 배선
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The ARK Flow MR is connected to the CAN bus using a Pixhawk standard 4 pin JST GH cable.
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For more information, refer to the [CAN Wiring](../can/index.md#wiring) instructions.
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### 장착
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The recommended mounting orientation is with the connectors on the board pointing towards **back of vehicle**, as shown in the following picture.
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This corresponds to the default value (`0`) of the parameter [SENS_FLOW_ROT](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SENS_FLOW_ROT).
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Change the parameter appropriately if using a different orientation.
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The sensor can be mounted anywhere on the frame, but you will need to specify the focal point position, relative to vehicle centre of gravity, during [PX4 configuration](#px4-configuration).
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## Firmware Setup
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ARK Flow MR runs the [PX4 DroneCAN Firmware](px4_cannode_fw.md).
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As such, it supports firmware update over the CAN bus and [dynamic node allocation](index.md#node-id-allocation).
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ARK Flow MR boards ship with recent firmware pre-installed, but if you want to build and flash the latest firmware yourself see [PX4 DroneCAN Firmware > Building the Firmware](px4_cannode_fw.md#building-the-firmware).
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- Firmware target: `ark_can-flow-mr_default`
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- Bootloader target: `ark_can-flow-mr_canbootloader`
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## Flight Controller Setup
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:::info
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The Ark Flow MR will not boot if there is no SD card in the flight controller when powered on.
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:::
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### Enable DroneCAN
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단계는 다음과 같습니다:
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- In _QGroundControl_ set the parameter [UAVCAN_ENABLE](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#UAVCAN_ENABLE) to `2` for dynamic node allocation (or `3` if using [DroneCAN ESCs](../dronecan/escs.md)) and reboot (see [Finding/Updating Parameters](../advanced_config/parameters.md)).
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- Connect ARK Flow MR CAN to the Pixhawk CAN.
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Once enabled, the module will be detected on boot.
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Flow data should arrive at 100Hz.
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Distance sensor data should arrive at 40Hz.
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DroneCAN configuration in PX4 is explained in more detail in [DroneCAN > Enabling DroneCAN](../dronecan/index.md#enabling-dronecan).
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### PX4 설정
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You need to set the EKF optical flow parameters to enable fusing optical flow measurements for velocity calculation, set necessary [DroneCAN](index.md) parameters, and define offsets if the sensor is not centred within the vehicle.
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Set the following parameters in _QGroundControl_:
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- Enable optical flow fusion by setting [EKF2_OF_CTRL](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_OF_CTRL).
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- To optionally disable GPS aiding, set [EKF2_GPS_CTRL](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_GPS_CTRL) to `0`.
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- Enable [UAVCAN_SUB_FLOW](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#UAVCAN_SUB_FLOW).
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- Enable [UAVCAN_SUB_RNG](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#UAVCAN_SUB_RNG).
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- Set [EKF2_RNG_A_HMAX](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_RNG_A_HMAX) to `10`.
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- Set [EKF2_RNG_QLTY_T](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_RNG_QLTY_T) to `0.2`.
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- Set [UAVCAN_RNG_MIN](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#UAVCAN_RNG_MIN) to `0.08`.
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- Set [UAVCAN_RNG_MAX](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#UAVCAN_RNG_MAX) to `50`.
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- Set [SENS_FLOW_MINHGT](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SENS_FLOW_MINHGT) to `0.08`.
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- Set [SENS_FLOW_MAXHGT](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SENS_FLOW_MAXHGT) to `25`.
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- Set [SENS_FLOW_MAXR](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#SENS_FLOW_MAXR) to `7.4` to match the PAW3902 maximum angular flow rate.
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- The parameters [EKF2_OF_POS_X](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_OF_POS_X), [EKF2_OF_POS_Y](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_OF_POS_Y) and [EKF2_OF_POS_Z](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#EKF2_OF_POS_Z) can be set to account for the offset of the Ark Flow MR from the vehicle centre of gravity.
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## Ark Flow MR Configuration
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You may need to [configure the following parameters](../dronecan/index.md#qgc-cannode-parameter-configuration) on the ARK Flow MR itself:
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| 매개변수 | 설명 |
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| -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
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| <a id="CANNODE_TERM"></a>[CANNODE_TERM](../advanced_config/parameter_reference.md#CANNODE_TERM) | CAN built-in bus termination. |
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## LED 신호의 의미
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You will see both red and blue LEDs on the ARK Flow MR when it is being flashed, and a solid blue LED if it is running properly.
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If you see a solid red LED there is an error and you should check the following:
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- Make sure the flight controller has an SD card installed.
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- Make sure the Ark Flow MR has `ark_can-flow-mr_canbootloader` installed prior to flashing `ark_can-flow-mr_default`.
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- Remove binaries from the root and ufw directories of the SD card and try to build and flash again.
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## 비디오
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<lite-youtube videoid="SAbRe1fi7bU" params="list=PLUepQApgwSozmwhOo-dXnN33i2nBEl1c0" title="ARK Flow Indoor Position Hold x64"/>
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<!-- ARK Flow MR with PX4 Optical Flow Position Hold: 20210605 -->
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_PX4 holding position using the ARK Flow MR sensor for velocity estimation (in [Position Mode](../flight_modes_mc/position.md))._
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## See Also
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- [ARK Flow MR](https://arkelectron.gitbook.io/ark-documentation/sensors/ark-flow-mr) (ARK Docs)
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