diff --git a/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.H b/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.H
index 6a782c3c5..b965e0afa 100644
--- a/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.H
+++ b/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.H
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ public:
 
   float scale_x;
   float scale_y;
+  int wld_scale;
   float angle;
   int left_margin;
   int top_margin;
@@ -157,13 +158,13 @@ public:
   void draw_rgb(Fl_RGB_Image *rgb,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void cache(Fl_RGB_Image *rgb) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void uncache(Fl_RGB_Image *img, fl_uintptr_t &id_, fl_uintptr_t &mask_) FL_OVERRIDE;
-  void draw_bitmap(Fl_Bitmap *bm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) FL_OVERRIDE;
+  void draw_fixed(Fl_Bitmap *bm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) FL_OVERRIDE;
   static cairo_pattern_t *bitmap_to_pattern(Fl_Bitmap *bm, bool complement,
                                             cairo_surface_t **p_surface);
   void cache(Fl_Bitmap *img) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void delete_bitmask(fl_uintptr_t bm) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void cache(Fl_Pixmap *pxm) FL_OVERRIDE;
-  void draw_pixmap(Fl_Pixmap *rgb,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) FL_OVERRIDE;
+  void draw_fixed(Fl_Pixmap *rgb,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void uncache_pixmap(fl_uintptr_t p) FL_OVERRIDE;
 
   void font(Fl_Font fnum, Fl_Fontsize s) FL_OVERRIDE;
@@ -189,7 +190,6 @@ public:
   Fl_Region XRectangleRegion(int x, int y, int w, int h) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void XDestroyRegion(Fl_Region r) FL_OVERRIDE;
   void add_rectangle_to_region(Fl_Region r, int X, int Y, int W, int H) FL_OVERRIDE;
-  void cache_size(Fl_Image *img, int &width, int &height) FL_OVERRIDE;
   char can_do_alpha_blending() FL_OVERRIDE;
   float override_scale() FL_OVERRIDE;
   void restore_scale(float) FL_OVERRIDE;
diff --git a/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.cxx b/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.cxx
index 37473f48c..be189f7bf 100644
--- a/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.cxx
+++ b/src/drivers/Cairo/Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver.cxx
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver() : Fl_Graphics_Driver() {
   linestyle_ = FL_SOLID;
   clip_ = NULL;
   scale_x = scale_y = 1;
+  wld_scale = 1;
   angle = 0;
   left_margin = top_margin = 0;
   needs_commit_tag_ = NULL;
@@ -892,6 +893,10 @@ void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::cache(Fl_RGB_Image *rgb) {
   cairo_pattern_t *pat = cairo_pattern_create_for_surface(surf);
   cairo_surface_destroy(surf);
   *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb) = (fl_uintptr_t)pat;
+  int *pw, *ph;
+  cache_w_h(rgb, pw, ph);
+  *pw = rgb->data_w();
+  *ph = rgb->data_h();
 }
 
 
@@ -904,21 +909,27 @@ void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::uncache(Fl_RGB_Image *img, fl_uintptr_t &id_, fl_
 }
 
 
-void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::draw_bitmap(Fl_Bitmap *bm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) {
-  int X, Y, W, H;
+void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::draw_fixed(Fl_Bitmap *bm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, 
+                                          int cx, int cy) {
+  cairo_pattern_t *pat = NULL;
+  float s = wld_scale * scale();
+  XP = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::floor(XP, s);
+  YP = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::floor(YP, s);
+  cache_size(bm, WP, HP);
+  cx *= s; cy *= s;
+  cairo_matrix_t matrix; // temporarily remove scaling
+  cairo_get_matrix(cairo_, &matrix);
+  cairo_translate(cairo_, -0.5, -0.5);
+  cairo_scale(cairo_, 1./s, 1/s);
+  cairo_translate(cairo_, 0.5, 0.5);
   if (!bm->array) {
     draw_empty(bm, XP, YP);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (start_image(bm, XP,YP,WP,HP,cx,cy,X,Y,W,H)) return;
-  cairo_pattern_t *pat = (cairo_pattern_t*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(bm);
-  if (!pat) {
-    cache(bm);
+  } else {
     pat = (cairo_pattern_t*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(bm);
+    color(color());
+    draw_cached_pattern_(bm, pat, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy);
   }
-  if (pat) {
-    draw_cached_pattern_(bm, pat, X, Y, W, H, cx, cy);
-  }
+  cairo_set_matrix(cairo_, &matrix);
 }
 
 
@@ -977,25 +988,34 @@ void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::cache(Fl_Bitmap *bm) {
   (void)cairo_surface_set_user_data(surf, &data_key_for_surface, BGRA, dealloc_surface_data);
   cairo_surface_destroy(surf);
   *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(bm) = (fl_uintptr_t)pattern;
+  int *pw, *ph;
+  cache_w_h(bm, pw, ph);
+  *pw = bm->data_w();
+  *ph = bm->data_h();
 }
 
 
-void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::draw_pixmap(Fl_Pixmap *pxm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, int cx, int cy) {
-  int X, Y, W, H;
+void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::draw_fixed(Fl_Pixmap *pxm,int XP, int YP, int WP, int HP, 
+                                          int cx, int cy) {
+  cairo_pattern_t *pat = NULL;
+  float s = wld_scale * scale();
+  XP = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::floor(XP, s);
+  YP = Fl_Scalable_Graphics_Driver::floor(YP, s);
+  cache_size(pxm, WP, HP);
+  cx *= s; cy *= s;
+  cairo_matrix_t matrix; // temporarily remove scaling
+  cairo_get_matrix(cairo_, &matrix);
+  cairo_translate(cairo_, -0.5, -0.5);
+  cairo_scale(cairo_, 1/s, 1/s);
+  cairo_translate(cairo_, 0.5, 0.5);
   // Don't draw an empty image...
   if (!pxm->data() || !pxm->w()) {
     Fl_Graphics_Driver::draw_empty(pxm, XP, YP);
-    return;
-  }
-  if (start_image(pxm, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy, X, Y, W, H)) {
-    return;
-  }
-  cairo_pattern_t *pat = (cairo_pattern_t*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm);
-  if (!pat) {
-    cache(pxm);
+  } else {
     pat = (cairo_pattern_t*)*Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm);
+    draw_cached_pattern_(pxm, pat, XP, YP, WP, HP, cx, cy);
   }
-  draw_cached_pattern_(pxm, pat, X, Y, W, H, cx, cy);
+  cairo_set_matrix(cairo_, &matrix);
 }
 
 
@@ -1005,6 +1025,10 @@ void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::cache(Fl_Pixmap *pxm) {
   *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(pxm) = *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb);
   *Fl_Graphics_Driver::id(rgb) = 0;
   delete rgb;
+  int *pw, *ph;
+  cache_w_h(pxm, pw, ph);
+  *pw = pxm->data_w();
+  *ph = pxm->data_h();
 }
 
 
@@ -1438,14 +1462,6 @@ void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::restore_clip() {
 }
 
 
-void Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::cache_size(Fl_Image *unused, int &width, int &height) {
-  cairo_matrix_t matrix;
-  cairo_get_matrix(cairo_, &matrix);
-  width *= matrix.xx;
-  height *= matrix.xx;
-}
-
-
 char Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver::can_do_alpha_blending() {
   return 1;
 }
diff --git a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.H b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.H
index b757a8a6e..8578bc59a 100644
--- a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.H
+++ b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.H
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ public:
   static struct wl_shm_pool *current_pool;
   void copy_offscreen(int x, int y, int w, int h, Fl_Offscreen osrc,
                       int srcx, int srcy) FL_OVERRIDE;
+  void cache_size(Fl_Image *img, int &width, int &height) FL_OVERRIDE;
   static struct wld_buffer *create_wld_buffer(int width, int height, bool with_shm = true);
   static void create_shm_buffer(wld_buffer *buffer);
   static void buffer_release(struct wld_window *window);
diff --git a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.cxx b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.cxx
index 34e4971da..b2def3703 100644
--- a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.cxx
+++ b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver.cxx
@@ -287,3 +287,10 @@ Fl_Image_Surface *Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver::custom_offscreen(int w, int h,
   cairo_set_user_data(off->draw_buffer.cairo_, &key, &off->draw_buffer, NULL);
   return new Fl_Image_Surface(w, h, 0, (Fl_Offscreen)off->draw_buffer.cairo_);
 }
+
+
+void Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver::cache_size(Fl_Image *img, int &width, int &height) {
+  Fl_Graphics_Driver::cache_size(img, width, height);
+  width *= wld_scale;
+  height *=  wld_scale;
+}
diff --git a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Window_Driver.cxx b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Window_Driver.cxx
index 0b228d83a..83865878a 100644
--- a/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Window_Driver.cxx
+++ b/src/drivers/Wayland/Fl_Wayland_Window_Driver.cxx
@@ -370,6 +370,7 @@ void Fl_Wayland_Window_Driver::make_current() {
   }
   ((Fl_Wayland_Graphics_Driver*)fl_graphics_driver)->set_cairo(
                       window->buffer->draw_buffer.cairo_, f * wld_s);
+  ((Fl_Cairo_Graphics_Driver*)fl_graphics_driver)->wld_scale = wld_s;
   int *poffset = Fl_Window_Driver::menu_offset_y(pWindow);
   if (poffset) { // for tall menu windows under KWIN to offset drawing inside window
     cairo_translate(window->buffer->draw_buffer.cairo_, 0, *poffset);