xQueueCreateStatic() and xTaskCreateStatic() take their storage from the caller, so neither leaks memory, but both create ThreadX objects and both return NULL when a later step fails. The caller is left without a handle and cannot call the matching delete function, so any object already created stays registered in the kernel, pointing into a caller buffer that the application is now free to reuse or discard. Three paths were affected. xQueueCreateStatic() abandoned the read semaphore when the write semaphore could not be created. xTaskCreateStatic() abandoned the notification semaphore when the thread could not be created, and abandoned both the semaphore and the thread when the thread could not be resumed. Delete what was already created before returning on each of them. The resume path terminates the thread before deleting it, since a thread created with TX_DONT_START is suspended rather than terminated, which is the same order the idle task uses when it reaps a deleted task. Extend the regression suite to cover all three paths, and add thread resume to the set of entry points the harness can force to fail. Each static failure case now uses its own control block, so a future regression on one path cannot carry damage into the next case and report misleading counts there. Verified against the layer as it stands on dev, where the three new checks fail with the objects left behind, and against the fixed layer, where the suite passes. Assisted-by: Claude Code (Opus 5) <noreply@anthropic.com>
FreeRTOS compatibility layer regression tests
Regression tests for utility/rtos_compatibility_layers/FreeRTOS/tx_freertos.c,
built against the real ThreadX Linux port.
Running them
./scripts/build_freertos.sh
./scripts/test_freertos.sh
Or directly, which is the same thing:
test/freertos/cmake/run.sh build all
test/freertos/cmake/run.sh test all
CI runs both scripts through .github/workflows/regression_test.yml.
What they cover
Every function in the layer that creates an object takes one or two byte pool
allocations for its bookkeeping and then creates one or more ThreadX kernel
objects. When one of those kernel objects cannot be created, the function
returns NULL, or pdFAIL for xTaskCreate(), and the caller is left with no
handle and therefore no way to call the matching delete function. Anything the
layer fails to release on the way out is lost until the system restarts.
That makes these error paths invisible from the outside: a leaking version and a correct version return exactly the same thing to the caller. The suite therefore counts the ThreadX primitives the layer reaches for, and checks that each error path gives back precisely what it took.
| Test | Covers |
|---|---|
txfr_queue_create_test |
xQueueCreate, xQueueCreateStatic, vQueueDelete |
txfr_task_create_test |
xTaskCreate, xTaskCreateStatic |
txfr_sync_create_test |
semaphores, mutexes, event groups and timers |
How the fault injection works
A test asks the harness to fail a chosen kernel creation call, then reads back
how many allocations, releases, object creations and object deletions the layer
performed. The interception is done with the linker's --wrap option, so
tx_freertos.c is compiled exactly as it ships, with no test hooks in it.
Two things are worth knowing before adding tests:
tx_api.hmaps the public API onto the error checking entry points, so the symbols that exist at link time are the_txe_variants, and those are what the wrap list incmake/regression/CMakeLists.txtnames. A--wrapfor a name that does not resolve is silently ignored, so a typo there produces a test that quietly never injects anything.txfr_malloc()andtxfr_free()cannot be wrapped, because they are defined intx_freertos.cand called from within it, so the compiler resolves those calls internally. The byte pool counts stand in for them.
Because --wrap is a GNU ld and lld feature with no MSVC equivalent, this
suite is Linux only. The CMake configuration stops with a clear message rather
than failing later with confusing link errors.
Fixtures
fixtures/FreeRTOSConfig.h configures the layer for the tests. Two of its
settings are not arbitrary:
configASSERT()andTX_FREERTOS_ASSERT_FAIL()are empty, since the tests drive error paths deliberately and neither may halt the run.portDISABLE_INTERRUPTS()andportENABLE_INTERRUPTS()are defined up front.FreeRTOS.hpicks those by compiler rather than by target, so a GNU build otherwise resolves them to the bare metal__disable_interrupts()intrinsic, which does not exist when the layer is hosted on Linux.
fixtures/tx_user.h supplies TX_THREAD_USER_EXTENSION, which the layer
requires, as documented in the layer's own readme.md.
Why the build is 32 bit
The Linux port defines ULONG as unsigned int on x86_64, while the layer
passes pointers through ULONG arguments, such as the task argument and the
timer identifier. A 64 bit build truncates those pointers, which the compiler
reports as -Wpointer-to-int-cast and which crashes the timer callback
wrapper. The ThreadX and SMP suites build 32 bit for their own reasons; this
suite has to.