v850 port: Initial addition with BSP for simulator in GDB

Port
  + v850 does not have appear to have any optimized bit scan instructions
  + v850 does have single instructions for wap u16 and u32
  + Code path optimization preferences set
  + Add BSP variants for each GCC CPU model flag and a README
    - v850e1 variant does not work (fails during BSP initialization)
BSP for GDB v850 Simulator
  + linkcmds matches defaults in GDB simulator with RTEMS mods
  + crt1.c added from v850 newlib port for __main()
  + BSP exits cleanly
  + printk and console I/O work
  + uses clock tick from IDLE task
  + Tests not requiring real clock ISR work
Documentation
  + CPU Supplment chapter for v850 added

doc/cpu_supplement/Makefile.am

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #
-#  COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
+#  COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2012.
 #  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
 #  All rights reserved.
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/main.am
 REPLACE2 = $(PERL) $(top_srcdir)/tools/word-replace2
 
 GENERATED_FILES = general.texi arm.texi avr.texi bfin.texi i386.texi lm32.texi \
-    m68k.texi mips.texi powerpc.texi sh.texi sparc.texi sparc64.texi
+    m68k.texi mips.texi powerpc.texi sh.texi sparc.texi sparc64.texi v850.texi
 
 COMMON_FILES += $(top_srcdir)/common/cpright.texi
 
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ sparc64.texi: sparc64.t
 	    -u "Top" \
 	    -n "" < $< > $@
 
+v850.texi: v850.t
+	$(BMENU2) -p "" \
+	    -u "Top" \
+	    -n "" < $< > $@
+
 CLEANFILES += cpu_supplement.info
 CLEANFILES += cpu_supplement.info-1
 CLEANFILES += cpu_supplement.info-2

doc/cpu_supplement/v850.t

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+@c
+@c  COPYRIGHT (c) 1988-2002.
+@c  On-Line Applications Research Corporation (OAR).
+@c  All rights reserved.
+
+@ifinfo
+@end ifinfo
+@chapter V850 Specific Information
+
+This chapter discusses the
+@uref{http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V850,V850 architecture}
+dependencies in this port of RTEMS.  The V850 was originally manufactured
+by NEC but is now part of the Renesas Electronics product line.
+
+@subheading Architecture Documents
+
+For information on the V850 architecture refer to the
+@uref{http://am.renesas.com/products/mpumcu/v850/index.jsp,Renesas v850 product page}.
+
+@section CPU Model Dependent Features
+
+This section presents the set of features which vary across V850 implementations and are of importance to RTEMS.  The set of CPU model feature macros are defined in the file @file{cpukit/score/cpu/v850/rtems/score/v850.h} based upon the particular CPU
+model flags specified on the compilation command line.
+
+@subsection CPU Model Name
+
+The macro @code{CPU_MODEL_NAME} is a string which designates
+the architectural level of this CPU model.  See in
+@file{cpukit/score/cpu/v850/rtems/score/v850.h} for the values.
+
+@subsection Count Leading Zeroes Instruction
+
+The V850v5 and later has the count leading zeroes @code{clz} instruction which
+could be used to speed up the find first bit operation.  The use of this
+instruction should significantly speed up the scheduling associated with a
+thread blocking.  This is currently not used.
+
+@subsection Floating Point Unit
+
+A floating point unit is currently not supported.
+
+@section Calling Conventions
+
+Please refer to the
+@uref{http://www.filibeto.org/unix/tru64/lib/ossc/doc/cygnus_doc-99r1/html/6_embed/embV850.html,
+Procedure Call Standard for the V850 Architecture} or the GCC source
+code for detailed information on the calling conventions.
+
+@subsection Register Usage
+
+Fixed registers are never available for register allocation in the
+compiler. By default the following registers are fixed in GCC:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item r0 (zero)
+@item r3 (sp)
+@item r4 (gp)
+@item r30 (ep)
+@end itemize
+
+@c r1 is mentioned as special purpose but I do not see a purpose
+
+Caller saved registers can be used by the compiler to hold values that
+do not live across function calls. The caller saved registers are r2,
+r5 through r19, and r31.
+
+Callee saved registers retain their value across function calls. The
+callee saved registers are r20 through r29.
+
+r6 through r9 are parameter registers while r10 and r11 are function return registers. r31 is the return pointer.
+
+r29 is used as the frame pointer in some functions.
+
+@section Memory Model
+
+A flat 32-bit memory model is supported.  
+
+@section Interrupt Processing
+
+The V850 architecture has ...
+
+@subsection Interrupt Levels
+
+The RTEMS interrupt level mapping scheme for the V850 is very simple. If
+the requested interrupt level is 1, then interrupts are disabled in the
+PSW register using the @code{di} instruction. If the requested interrupt
+level is 0, then interrupts are enabled in the PSW register using the
+@code{ei} instruction or restoring the previous value of the PSW register.
+ 
+@subsection Interrupt Stack
+
+The board support package must initialize the interrupt stack. The memory for
+the stacks is usually reserved in the linker script. 
+
+@section Default Fatal Error Processing
+
+The default fatal error handler for this architecture performs the
+following actions:
+
+@itemize @bullet
+@item disables operating system supported interrupts (IRQ),
+@item places the error code in @code{r10}, and
+@item executes a halt processor instruction.
+@end itemize