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nuttx/configs/olimex-lpc1766stk

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README

^^^^^^



README for NuttX port to the Olimex LPC1766-STK development board



Contents

^^^^^^^^



  Olimex LPC1766-STK development board

  Development Environment

  GNU Toolchain Options

  IDEs

  NuttX buildroot Toolchain

  LEDs

  Using OpenOCD and GDB with an FT2232 JTAG emulator

  Olimex LPC1766-STK Configuration Options

  USB Host Configuration

  Configurations



Olimex LPC1766-STK development board

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



  GPIO Usage:

  -----------



  GPIO                             PIN  SIGNAL NAME

  -------------------------------- ---- --------------

  P0[0]/RD1/TXD3/SDA1               46  RD1

  P0[1]/TD1/RXD3/SCL1               47  TD1

  P0[2]/TXD0/AD0[7]                 98  TXD0

  P0[3]/RXD0/AD0[6]                 99  RXD0

  P0[4]/I2SRX_CLK/RD2/CAP2[0]       81  LED2/ACC IRQ

  P0[5]/I2SRX_WS/TD2/CAP2[1]        80  CENTER

  P0[6]/I2SRX_SDA/SSEL1/MAT2[0]     79  SSEL1

  P0[7]/I2STX_CLK/SCK1/MAT2[1]      78  SCK1

  P0[8]/I2STX_WS/MISO1/MAT2[2]      77  MISO1

  P0[9]/I2STX_SDA/MOSI1/MAT2[3]     76  MOSI1

  P0[10]/TXD2/SDA2/MAT3[0]          48  SDA2

  P0[11]/RXD2/SCL2/MAT3[1]          49  SCL2

  P0[15]/TXD1/SCK0/SCK              62  TXD1

  P0[16]/RXD1/SSEL0/SSEL            63  RXD1

  P0[17]/CTS1/MISO0/MISO            61  CTS1

  P0[18]/DCD1/MOSI0/MOSI            60  DCD1

  P0[19]/DSR1/SDA1                  59  DSR1

  P0[20]/DTR1/SCL1                  58  DTR1

  P0[21]/RI1/RD1                    57  MMC PWR

  P0[22]/RTS1/TD1                   56  RTS1

  P0[23]/AD0[0]/I2SRX_CLK/CAP3[0]    9  BUT1

  P0[24]/AD0[1]/I2SRX_WS/CAP3[1]     8  TEMP

  P0[25]/AD0[2]/I2SRX_SDA/TXD3       7  MIC IN

  P0[26]/AD0[3]/AOUT/RXD3            6  AOUT

  P0[27]/SDA0/USB_SDA               25  USB_SDA

  P0[28]/SCL0/USB_SCL               24  USB_SCL

  P0[29]/USB_D+                     29  USB_D+

  P0[30]/USB_D-                     30  USB_D-

  P1[0]/ENET_TXD0                   95  E_TXD0

  P1[1]/ENET_TXD1                   94  E_TXD1

  P1[4]/ENET_TX_EN                  93  E_TX_EN

  P1[8]/ENET_CRS                    92  E_CRS

  P1[9]/ENET_RXD0                   91  E_RXD0

  P1[10]/ENET_RXD1                  90  E_RXD1

  P1[14]/ENET_RX_ER                 89  E_RX_ER

  P1[15]/ENET_REF_CLK               88  E_REF_CLK

  P1[16]/ENET_MDC                   87  E_MDC

  P1[17]/ENET_MDIO                  86  E_MDIO

  P1[18]/USB_UP_LED/PWM1[1]/CAP1[0] 32  USB_UP_LED

  P1[19]/MC0A/#USB_PPWR/CAP1[1]     33  #USB_PPWR

  P1[20]/MCFB0/PWM1[2]/SCK0         34  SCK0

  P1[21]/MCABORT/PWM1[3]/SSEL0      35  SSEL0

  P1[22]/MC0B/USB_PWRD/MAT1[0]      36  USBH_PWRD

  P1[23]/MCFB1/PWM1[4]/MISO0        37  MISO0

  P1[24]/MCFB2/PWM1[5]/MOSI0        38  MOSI0

  P1[25]/MC1A/MAT1[1]               39  LED1

  P1[26]/MC1B/PWM1[6]/CAP0[0]       40  CS_UEXT

  P1[27]/CLKOUT/#USB_OVRCR/CAP0[1]  43  #USB_OVRCR

  P1[28]/MC2A/PCAP1[0]/MAT0[0]      44  P1.28

  P1[29]/MC2B/PCAP1[1]/MAT0[1]      45  P1.29

  P1[30]/VBUS/AD0[4]                21  VBUS

  P1[31]/SCK1/AD0[5]                20  AIN5

  P2[0]/PWM1[1]/TXD1                75  UP

  P2[1]/PWM1[2]/RXD1                74  DOWN

  P2[2]/PWM1[3]/CTS1/TRACEDATA[3]   73  TRACE_D3

  P2[3]/PWM1[4]/DCD1/TRACEDATA[2]   70  TRACE_D2

  P2[4]/PWM1[5]/DSR1/TRACEDATA[1]   69  TRACE_D1

  P2[5]/PWM1[6]/DTR1/TRACEDATA[0]   68  TRACE_D0

  P2[6]/PCAP1[0]/RI1/TRACECLK       67  TRACE_CLK

  P2[7]/RD2/RTS1                    66  LEFT

  P2[8]/TD2/TXD2                    65  RIGHT

  P2[9]/USB_CONNECT/RXD2            64  USBD_CONNECT

  P2[10]/#EINT0/NMI                 53  ISP_E4

  P2[11]/#EINT1/I2STX_CLK           52  #EINT1

  P2[12]/#EINT2/I2STX_WS            51  WAKE-UP

  P2[13]/#EINT3/I2STX_SDA           50  BUT2

  P3[25]/MAT0[0]/PWM1[2]            27  LCD_RST

  P3[26]/STCLK/MAT0[1]/PWM1[3]      26  LCD_BL



  Serial Console

  --------------



  The LPC1766-STK board has two serial connectors.  One, RS232_0, connects to

  the LPC1766 UART0.  This is the DB-9 connector next to the power connector.

  The other RS232_1, connect to the LPC1766 UART1.  This is he DB-9 connector

  next to the Ethernet connector.



  Simple UART1 is the more flexible UART and since the needs for a serial

  console are minimal, the more minimal UART0/RS232_0 is used for the NuttX

  system console.  Of course, this can be changed by editting the NuttX

  configuration file as discussed below.



  The serial console is configured as follows (57600 8N1):



    BAUD: 57600

    Number of Bits: 8

    Parity: None

    Stop bits: 1



  You will need to connect a monitor program (Hyperterminal, Tera Term,

  minicom, whatever) to UART0/RS232_0 and configure the serial port as

  shown above.



  NOTE: The ostest example works fine at 115200, but the other configurations

  have problems at that rate (probably because they use the interrupt driven

  serial driver).  Other LPC17xx boards with the same clocking will run at

  115200.



  LCD

  ---



  The LPC1766-STK has a Nokia 6100 132x132 LCD and either a Phillips PCF8833

  or an Epson S1D15G10 LCD controller.  The NuttX configuration may have to

  be adjusted depending on which controller is used with the LCD.  The

  "LPC1766-STK development board Users Manual" states tha the board features

  a "LCD NOKIA 6610 128x128 x12bit color TFT with Epson LCD controller."

  But, referring to a different Olimex board, "Nokia 6100 LCD Display

  Driver," Revision 1, James P. Lynch ("Nokia 6100 LCD Display Driver.pdf")

  says:

  

  "The major irritant in using this display is identifying the graphics

   controller; there are two possibilities (Epson S1D15G00 or Philips

   PCF8833). The LCD display sold by the German Web Shop Jelu has a Leadis

   LDS176 controller but it is 100% compatible with the Philips PCF8833).

   So how do you tell which controller you have? Some message boards have

   suggested that the LCD display be disassembled and the controller chip

   measured with a digital caliper  well thats getting a bit extreme.



  "Heres what I know. The Olimex boards have both display controllers

   possible; if the LCD has a GE-12 sticker on it, its a Philips PCF8833.

   If it has a GE-8 sticker, its an Epson controller. The older Sparkfun

   6100 displays were Epson, their web site indicates that the newer ones

   are an Epson clone. Sparkfun software examples sometimes refer to the

   Philips controller so the whole issue has become a bit murky. The

   trading companies in Honk Kong have no idea what is inside the displays

   they are selling. A Nokia 6100 display that I purchased from Hong Kong

   a couple of weeks ago had the Philips controller."



  The LCD connects to the LPC1766 via SPI and two GPIOs.  The two GPIOs are

  noted above:

  

    P1.21 is the SPI chip select, and

    P3.25 is the LCD reset

    P3.26 is PWM1 output used to control the backlight intensity.

  

  MISO0 and MOSI0 are join via a 1K ohm resistor so the LCD appears to be

  write only.



Development Environment

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



  Either Linux or Cygwin on Windows can be used for the development environment.

  The source has been built only using the GNU toolchain (see below).  Other

  toolchains will likely cause problems. Testing was performed using the Cygwin

  environment.



GNU Toolchain Options

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



  The NuttX make system has been modified to support the following different

  toolchain options.



  1. The CodeSourcery GNU toolchain,

  2. The devkitARM GNU toolchain,

  3. The NuttX buildroot Toolchain (see below).



  All testing has been conducted using the NuttX buildroot toolchain.  However,

  the make system is setup to default to use the devkitARM toolchain.  To use

  the CodeSourcery or devkitARM toolchain, you simply need add one of the

  following configuration options to your .config (or defconfig) file:



    CONFIG_LPC17_CODESOURCERYW=y   : CodeSourcery under Windows

    CONFIG_LPC17_CODESOURCERYL=y   : CodeSourcery under Linux

    CONFIG_LPC17_DEVKITARM=y       : devkitARM under Windows

    CONFIG_LPC17_BUILDROOT=y       : NuttX buildroot under Linux or Cygwin (default)



  If you are not using CONFIG_LPC17_BUILDROOT, then you may also have to modify

  the PATH in the setenv.h file if your make cannot find the tools.



  NOTE: the CodeSourcery (for Windows)and devkitARM are Windows native toolchains.

  The CodeSourcey (for Linux) and NuttX buildroot toolchains are Cygwin and/or

  Linux native toolchains. There are several limitations to using a Windows based

  toolchain in a Cygwin environment.  The three biggest are:



  1. The Windows toolchain cannot follow Cygwin paths.  Path conversions are

     performed automatically in the Cygwin makefiles using the 'cygpath' utility

     but you might easily find some new path problems.  If so, check out 'cygpath -w'



  2. Windows toolchains cannot follow Cygwin symbolic links.  Many symbolic links

     are used in Nuttx (e.g., include/arch).  The make system works around these

     problems for the Windows tools by copying directories instead of linking them.

     But this can also cause some confusion for you:  For example, you may edit

     a file in a "linked" directory and find that your changes had not effect.

     That is because you are building the copy of the file in the "fake" symbolic

     directory.  If you use a Windows toolchain, you should get in the habit of

     making like this:



       make clean_context all



     An alias in your .bashrc file might make that less painful.



  3. Dependencies are not made when using Windows versions of the GCC.  This is

     because the dependencies are generated using Windows pathes which do not

     work with the Cygwin make.



     Support has been added for making dependencies with the windows-native toolchains.

     That support can be enabled by modifying your Make.defs file as follows:



    -  MKDEP                = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mknulldeps.sh

    +  MKDEP                = $(TOPDIR)/tools/mkdeps.sh --winpaths "$(TOPDIR)"



     If you have problems with the dependency build (for example, if you are not

     building on C:), then you may need to modify tools/mkdeps.sh



  NOTE 1: The CodeSourcery toolchain (2009q1) does not work with default optimization

  level of -Os (See Make.defs).  It will work with -O0, -O1, or -O2, but not with

  -Os.



  NOTE 2: The devkitARM toolchain includes a version of MSYS make.  Make sure that

  the paths to Cygwin's /bin and /usr/bin directories appear BEFORE the devkitARM

  path or will get the wrong version of make.



IDEs

^^^^



  NuttX is built using command-line make.  It can be used with an IDE, but some

  effort will be required to create the project (There is a simple RIDE project

  in the RIDE subdirectory).

  

  Makefile Build

  --------------

  Under Eclipse, it is pretty easy to set up an "empty makefile project" and

  simply use the NuttX makefile to build the system.  That is almost for free

  under Linux.  Under Windows, you will need to set up the "Cygwin GCC" empty

  makefile project in order to work with Windows (Google for "Eclipse Cygwin" -

  there is a lot of help on the internet).



  Native Build

  ------------

  Here are a few tips before you start that effort:



  1) Select the toolchain that you will be using in your .config file

  2) Start the NuttX build at least one time from the Cygwin command line

     before trying to create your project.  This is necessary to create

     certain auto-generated files and directories that will be needed.

  3) Set up include pathes:  You will need include/, arch/arm/src/lpc17xx,

     arch/arm/src/common, arch/arm/src/cortexm3, and sched/.

  4) All assembly files need to have the definition option -D __ASSEMBLY__

     on the command line.



  Startup files will probably cause you some headaches.  The NuttX startup file

  is arch/arm/src/lpc17x/lpc17_vectors.S.



NuttX buildroot Toolchain

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



  A GNU GCC-based toolchain is assumed.  The files */setenv.sh should

  be modified to point to the correct path to the Cortex-M3 GCC toolchain (if

  different from the default in your PATH variable).



  If you have no Cortex-M3 toolchain, one can be downloaded from the NuttX

  SourceForge download site (https://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=189573).

  This GNU toolchain builds and executes in the Linux or Cygwin environment.



  1. You must have already configured Nuttx in <some-dir>/nuttx.



     cd tools

     ./configure.sh olimex-lpc1766stk/<sub-dir>



  2. Download the latest buildroot package into <some-dir>



  3. unpack the buildroot tarball.  The resulting directory may

     have versioning information on it like buildroot-x.y.z.  If so,

     rename <some-dir>/buildroot-x.y.z to <some-dir>/buildroot.



  4. cd <some-dir>/buildroot



  5. cp configs/cortexm3-defconfig-4.3.3 .config



  6. make oldconfig



  7. make



  8. Edit setenv.h, if necessary, so that the PATH variable includes

     the path to the newly built binaries.



  See the file configs/README.txt in the buildroot source tree.  That has more

  detailed PLUS some special instructions that you will need to follow if you

  are building a Cortex-M3 toolchain for Cygwin under Windows.



  NOTE: This is an OABI toolchain.



LEDs

^^^^



  If CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined, then support for the LPC1766-STK LEDs will be

  included in the build.  See:



  - configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/include/board.h - Defines LED constants, types and

    prototypes the LED interface functions.



  - configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/src/lpc1766stk_internal.h - GPIO settings for the LEDs.



  - configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/src/up_leds.c - LED control logic.



  The LPC1766-STK has two LEDs.  If CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS is defined, these LEDs will

  be controlled as follows for NuttX debug functionality (where NC means "No Change").

  Basically,



  LED1:

  - OFF means that the OS is still initializing. Initialization is very fast so

    if you see this at all, it probably means that the system is hanging up

    somewhere in the initialization phases.

  - ON means that the OS completed initialization.

  - Glowing means that the LPC17 is running in a reduced power mode: LED1 is

    turned off when the processor enters sleep mode and back on when it wakesup

    up.



  LED2:

  - ON/OFF toggles means that various events are happening.

  - GLowing: LED2 is turned on and off on every interrupt so even timer interrupts

    should cause LED2 to glow faintly in the normal case.

  - Flashing. If the LED2 is flashing at about 0.5Hz, that means that a crash

    has occurred.  If CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP=y, you will get some diagnostic

    information on the console to help debug what happened.



  NOTE:  LED2 is controlled by a jumper labeled: ACC_IRQ/LED2.  That jump must be

  in the LED2 position in order to support LED2.



  LED1    LED2      Meaning

  ------- --------  --------------------------------------------------------------------

   OFF    OFF      Still initializing and there is no interrupt activity. 

                    Initialization is very fast so if you see this, it probably means

                    that the system is hung up somewhere in the initialization phases.

   OFF     Glowing  Still initializing (see above) but taking interrupts.

   OFF     ON       This would mean that (1) initialization did not complete but the

                    software is hung, perhaps in an infinite loop, somewhere inside

                    of an interrupt handler.

   OFF     Flashing Ooops!  We crashed before finishing initialization (or, perhaps

                    after initialization, during an interrupt while the LPC17xx was

                    sleeping -- see below).

 

   ON      OFF      The system has completed initialization, but is apparently not taking

                    any interrupts.

   ON      Glowing  The OS successfully initialized and is taking interrupts (but, for

                    some reason, is never entering a reduced power mode -- perhaps the

                    CPU is very busy?).

   ON      ON       This would mean that (1) the OS complete initialization, but (2)

                    the software is hung, perhaps in an infinite loop, somewhere inside

                    of a signal or interrupt handler.

   Glowing Glowing  This is also a normal healthy state: The OS successfully initialized,

                    is running in reduced power mode, but taking interrupts.  The glow

                    is very faint and you may have to dim the lights to see that LEDs are

                    active at all!  See note below.

   ON      Flashing Ooops!  We crashed sometime after initialization.



  NOTE: In glowing/glowing case, you get some good subjective information about the

  behavior of your system by looking at the level of the LED glow (or better, by

  connecting O-Scope and calculating the actual duty):

  

  1. The intensity of the glow is determined by the duty of LED on/off toggle --

     as the ON period becomes larger with respect the OFF period, the LED will

     glow more brightly.

  2. LED2 is turned ON when entering an interrupt and turned OFF when returning from

     the interrupt.  A brighter LED2 means that the system is spending more time in

     interrupt handling.

  3. LED1 is turned OFF just before the processor goes to sleep.  The processor

     sleeps until awakened by an interrupt.  LED1 is turned back ON after the

     processor is re-awakened -- actually after returning from the interrupt that

     cause the processor to re-awaken (LED1 will be off during the execution of

     that interrupt).  So a brighter LED1 means that the processor is spending

     less time sleeping.



  When my STM32 sits IDLE -- doing absolutely nothing but processing timer interrupts --

  I see the following:

  

  1. LED1 glows dimly due to the timer interrupts.

  2. But LED2 is even more dim!  The LED ON time excludes the time processing the

     interrupt that re-awakens the processing.  So this tells me that the STM32 is

     spending more time processing timer interrupts than doing any other kind of

     processing.  That, of course, makes sense if the system is truly idle and only

     processing timer interrupts.



Using OpenOCD and GDB with an FT2232 JTAG emulator

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



  Downloading OpenOCD

  

    You can get information about OpenOCD here: http://openocd.berlios.de/web/

    and you can download it from here. http://sourceforge.net/projects/openocd/files/.

    To get the latest OpenOCD with more mature lpc17xx, you have to download

    from the GIT archive.

    

      git clone git://openocd.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/openocd/openocd



    At present, there is only the older, frozen 0.4.0 version.  These, of course,

    may have changed since I wrote this.

 

  Building OpenOCD under Cygwin:



    You can build OpenOCD for Windows using the Cygwin tools.  Below are a

    few notes that worked as of November 7, 2010.  Things may have changed

    by the time you read this, but perhaps the following will be helpful to

    you:

    

    1. Install Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com/).  My recommendation is to install

       everything.  There are many tools you will need and it is best just to

       waste a little disk space and have everthing you need.  Everything will

       require a couple of gigbytes of disk space.



    2. Create a directory /home/OpenOCD.



    3. Get the FT2232 drivr from http://www.ftdichip.com/Drivers/D2XX.htm and

       extract it into /home/OpenOCD/ftd2xx



       $ pwd

       /home/OpenOCD

       $ ls

       CDM20802 WHQL Certified.zip

       $ mkdir ftd2xx

       $ cd ftd2xx

       $ unzip ..CDM20802\ WHQL\ Certified.zip 

       Archive:  CDM20802 WHQL Certified.zip

       ...



    3. Get the latest OpenOCD source

    

       $ pwd

       /home/OpenOCD

       $ git clone git://openocd.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/openocd/openocd

 

       You will then have the source code in /home/OpenOCD/openocd



    4. Build OpenOCD for the FT22322 interface



       $ pwd

       /home/OpenOCD/openocd

       $ ./bootstrap 



       Jim is a tiny version of the Tcl scripting language.  It is needed

       by more recent versions of OpenOCD.  Build libjim.a using the following

       instructions:



       $ git submodule init

       $ git submodule update

       $ cd jimtcl

       $ ./configure --with-jim-ext=nvp

       $ make

       $ make install



       Configure OpenOCD:



       $ ./configure --enable-maintainer-mode --disable-werror --disable-shared \

                    --enable-ft2232_ftd2xx --with-ftd2xx-win32-zipdir=/home/OpenOCD/ftd2xx \

                    LDFLAGS="-L/home/OpenOCD/openocd/jimtcl"



        Then build OpenOCD and its HTML documentation:



        $ make

        $ make html



        The result of the first make will be the "openocd.exe" will be

        created in the folder /home/openocd/src.  The following command

        will install OpenOCD to a standard location (/usr/local/bin)

        using using this command:



        $ make install



  Helper Scripts.



    I have been using the Olimex ARM-USB-OCD JTAG debugger with the

    LPC1766-STK (http://www.olimex.com).  OpenOCD requires a configuration

    file.  I keep the one I used last here:

    

      configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/tools/olimex.cfg



    However, the "correct" configuration script to use with OpenOCD may

    change as the features of OpenOCD evolve.  So you should at least

    compare that olimex.cfg file with configuration files in

    /usr/local/share/openocd/scripts/target (or /home/OpenOCD/openocd/tcl/target).

    As of this writing, there is no script for the lpc1766, but the

    lpc1768 configurtion can be used after changing the flash size to

    256Kb.  That is, change:



      flash bank $_FLASHNAME lpc2000 0x0 0x80000 0 0 $_TARGETNAME ...



    To:

 

      flash bank $_FLASHNAME lpc2000 0x0 0x40000 0 0 $_TARGETNAME ...

    

    There is also a script on the tools/ directory that I use to start

    the OpenOCD daemon on my system called oocd.sh.  That script will

    probably require some modifications to work in another environment:

  

    - Possibly the value of OPENOCD_PATH and TARGET_PATH

    - It assumes that the correct script to use is the one at

      configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/tools/olimex.cfg



  Starting OpenOCD



    Then you should be able to start the OpenOCD daemon like:



      configs/olimex-lpc1766stk/tools/oocd.sh $PWD



    If you use the setenv.sh file, that the path to oocd.sh will be added

    to your PATH environment variabl.  So, in that case, the command simplifies

    to just:



      oocd.sh $PWD



    Where it is assumed that you are executing oocd.sh from the top-level

    directory where NuttX is installed.  $PWD will be the path to the

    top-level NuttX directory.



  Connecting GDB



    Once the OpenOCD daemon has been started, you can connect to it via

    GDB using the following GDB command:



     arm-elf-gdb

     (gdb) target remote localhost:3333



    And you can load the NuttX ELF file:



     (gdb) symbol-file nuttx

     (gdb) load nuttx



    OpenOCD will support several special 'monitor' commands.  These

    GDB commands will send comments to the OpenOCD monitor.  Here

    are a couple that you will need to use:

  

     (gdb) monitor reset

     (gdb) monitor halt



    The MCU must be halted prior to loading code.  Reset will restart

    the processor after loading code.  The 'monitor' command can be

    abbreviated as just 'mon'.



Olimex LPC1766-STK Configuration Options

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



	CONFIG_ARCH - Identifies the arch/ subdirectory.  This should

	   be set to:



	   CONFIG_ARCH=arm



	CONFIG_ARCH_family - For use in C code:



	   CONFIG_ARCH_ARM=y



	CONFIG_ARCH_architecture - For use in C code:



	   CONFIG_ARCH_CORTEXM3=y



	CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP - Identifies the arch/*/chip subdirectory



	   CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP=lpc17xx



	CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_name - For use in C code to identify the exact

	   chip:



	   CONFIG_ARCH_CHIP_LPC1766=y



	CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD - Identifies the configs subdirectory and

	   hence, the board that supports the particular chip or SoC.



	   CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD=olimex-lpc1766stk (for the Olimex LPC1766-STK)



	CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_name - For use in C code



	   CONFIG_ARCH_BOARD_LPC1766STK=y



	CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC - Must be calibrated for correct operation

	   of delay loops



	CONFIG_ENDIAN_BIG - define if big endian (default is little

	   endian)



	CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE - Describes the installed DRAM (CPU SRAM in this case):



	   CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE=(32*1024) (32Kb)



	   There is an additional 32Kb of SRAM in AHB SRAM banks 0 and 1.



	CONFIG_DRAM_START - The start address of installed DRAM



	   CONFIG_DRAM_START=0x10000000



	CONFIG_DRAM_END - Last address+1 of installed RAM



	   CONFIG_DRAM_END=(CONFIG_DRAM_START+CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)



	CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO - The LPC17xx supports interrupt prioritization



	   CONFIG_ARCH_IRQPRIO=y



	CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS - Use LEDs to show state. Unique to boards that

	   have LEDs



	CONFIG_ARCH_INTERRUPTSTACK - This architecture supports an interrupt

	   stack. If defined, this symbol is the size of the interrupt

	    stack in bytes.  If not defined, the user task stacks will be

	  used during interrupt handling.



	CONFIG_ARCH_STACKDUMP - Do stack dumps after assertions



	CONFIG_ARCH_LEDS -  Use LEDs to show state. Unique to board architecture.



	CONFIG_ARCH_CALIBRATION - Enables some build in instrumentation that

	   cause a 100 second delay during boot-up.  This 100 second delay

	   serves no purpose other than it allows you to calibratre

	   CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC.  You simply use a stop watch to measure

	   the 100 second delay then adjust CONFIG_ARCH_LOOPSPERMSEC until

	   the delay actually is 100 seconds.



	Individual subsystems can be enabled:

	

	  CONFIG_LPC17_MAINOSC=y

	  CONFIG_LPC17_PLL0=y

	  CONFIG_LPC17_PLL1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_ETHERNET=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_USBHOST=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_USBOTG=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_USBDEV=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_UART0=y

	  CONFIG_LPC17_UART1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_UART2=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_UART3=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_CAN1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_CAN2=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_SPI=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_SSP0=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_SSP1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_I2C0=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_I2C1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_I2S=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_TMR0=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_TMR1=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_TMR2=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_TMR3=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_RIT=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_PWM=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_MCPWM=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_QEI=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_RTC=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_WDT=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_ADC=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_DAC=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_GPDMA=n

	  CONFIG_LPC17_FLASH=n



  LPC17xx specific device driver settings



	CONFIG_UARTn_SERIAL_CONSOLE - selects the UARTn for the

	   console and ttys0 (default is the UART0).

	CONFIG_UARTn_RXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered as received.

	   This specific the size of the receive buffer

	CONFIG_UARTn_TXBUFSIZE - Characters are buffered before

	   being sent.  This specific the size of the transmit buffer

	CONFIG_UARTn_BAUD - The configure BAUD of the UART.  Must be

	CONFIG_UARTn_BITS - The number of bits.  Must be either 7 or 8.

	CONFIG_UARTn_PARTIY - 0=no parity, 1=odd parity, 2=even parity

	CONFIG_UARTn_2STOP - Two stop bits



  LPC17xx specific PHY/Ethernet device driver settings.  These setting

  also require CONFIG_NET and CONFIG_LPC17_ETHERNET.



	CONFIG_PHY_KS8721 - Selects Micrel KS8721 PHY

	CONFIG_PHY_AUTONEG - Enable auto-negotion

	CONFIG_PHY_SPEED100 - Select 100Mbit vs. 10Mbit speed.

	CONFIG_PHY_FDUPLEX - Select full (vs. half) duplex



    CONFIG_NET_EMACRAM_SIZE - Size of EMAC RAM.  Default: 16Kb

	CONFIG_NET_NTXDESC - Configured number of Tx descriptors. Default: 18

	CONFIG_NET_NRXDESC - Configured number of Rx descriptors. Default: 18

	CONFIG_NET_PRIORITY - Ethernet interrupt priority.  The is default is

	  the higest priority.

	CONFIG_NET_WOL - Enable Wake-up on Lan (not fully implemented).

	CONFIG_NET_REGDEBUG - Enabled low level register debug.  Also needs

	  CONFIG_DEBUG.

	CONFIG_NET_DUMPPACKET - Dump all received and transmitted packets.

	  Also needs CONFIG_DEBUG.

	CONFIG_NET_HASH - Enable receipt of near-perfect match frames.

	CONFIG_NET_MULTICAST - Enable receipt of multicast (and unicast) frames.

	  Automatically set if CONFIG_NET_IGMP is selected.



  LPC17xx USB Device Configuration



	CONFIG_LPC17_USBDEV_FRAME_INTERRUPT

	  Handle USB Start-Of-Frame events. 

	  Enable reading SOF from interrupt handler vs. simply reading on demand.

	  Probably a bad idea... Unless there is some issue with sampling the SOF

	  from hardware asynchronously.

	CONFIG_LPC17_USBDEV_EPFAST_INTERRUPT

	  Enable high priority interrupts.  I have no idea why you might want to

	  do that

	CONFIG_LPC17_USBDEV_NDMADESCRIPTORS

	  Number of DMA descriptors to allocate in SRAM.

	CONFIG_LPC17_USBDEV_DMA

	  Enable lpc17xx-specific DMA support



  LPC17xx USB Host Configuration

    CONFIG_USBHOST_OHCIRAM_SIZE

      Total size of OHCI RAM (in AHB SRAM Bank 1)

    CONFIG_USBHOST_NEDS

      Number of endpoint descriptors

    CONFIG_USBHOST_NTDS

      Number of transfer descriptors

    CONFIG_USBHOST_TDBUFFERS

      Number of transfer descriptor buffers

    CONFIG_USBHOST_TDBUFSIZE

      Size of one transfer descriptor buffer

    CONFIG_USBHOST_IOBUFSIZE

      Size of one end-user I/O buffer.  This can be zero if the

      application can guarantee that all end-user I/O buffers

      reside in AHB SRAM.



USB Host Configuration

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



The NuttShell (NSH) Nucleus 2G can be modified in order to support

USB host operations.  To make these modifications, do the following:



1. First configure to build the NSH configuration from the top-level

   NuttX directory:



   cd tools

   ./configure nucleus2g/nsh

   cd ..



2. Then edit the top-level .config file to enable USB host.  Make the

   following changes:



   CONFIG_LPC17_USBHOST=n

   CONFIG_USBHOST=n

   CONFIG_SCHED_WORKQUEUE=y



When this change is made, NSH should be extended to support USB flash

devices.  When a FLASH device is inserted, you should see a device

appear in the /dev (psuedo) directory.  The device name should be

like /dev/sda, /dev/sdb, etc.  The USB mass storage device, is present

it can be mounted from the NSH command line like:



   ls /dev

   mount -t vfat /dev/sda /mnt/flash



Files on the connect USB flash device should then be accessible under

the mountpoint /mnt/flash.



Configurations

^^^^^^^^^^^^^^



Each Olimex LPC1766-STK configuration is maintained in a

sudirectory and can be selected as follow:



	cd tools

	./configure.sh olimex-lpc1766stk/<subdir>

	cd -

	. ./setenv.sh



Where <subdir> is one of the following:



  hidkbd:

    This configuration directory, performs a simple test of the USB host

    HID keyboard class driver using the test logic in examples/hidkbd.



  nettest:

    This configuration directory may be used to enable networking using the

    LPC17xx's Ethernet controller. It uses examples/nettest to excercise the

    TCP/IP network.



  nsh:

    Configures the NuttShell (nsh) located at examples/nsh.  The

    Configuration enables both the serial and telnet NSH interfaces.

    Support for the board's SPI-based MicroSD card is included

    (but not passing tests as of this writing).



  nx:

    And example using the NuttX graphics system (NX).  This example

    uses the Nokia 6100 LCD driver.



  ostest:

    This configuration directory, performs a simple OS test using

    examples/ostest.



  slip-httpd:

    This configuration is identical to the thttpd configuration except that

    it uses the SLIP data link layer via a serial driver instead of the

    Ethernet data link layer.  The Ethernet driver is disabled; SLIP IP

    packets are exchanged on UART1; UART0 is still the serial console.



    1. Configure and build the slip-httpd configuration.

    2. Connect to a Linux box (assuming /dev/ttyS0)

    3. Reset on the target side and attach SLIP on the Linux side:

    

       $ modprobe slip

       $ slattach -L -p slip -s 57600 /dev/ttyS0 &

 

       This should create an interface with a name like sl0, or sl1, etc.

       Add -d to get debug output.  This will show the interface name.



       NOTE: The -L option is included to suppress use of hardware flow

       control.  This is necessary because I haven't figured out how to 

       use the UART1 hardware flow control yet.



       NOTE: The Linux slip module hard-codes its MTU size to 296.  So you

       might as well set CONFIG_NET_BUFSIZE to 296 as well.



    4. After turning over the line to the SLIP driver, you must configure

       the network interface. Again, you do this using the standard

       ifconfig and route commands. Assume that we have connected to a

       host PC with address 192.168.0.101 from your target with address

       10.0.0.2. On the Linux PC you would execute the following as root:



       $ ifconfig sl0 10.0.0.1 pointopoint 10.0.0.2 up

       $ route add 10.0.0.2 dev sl0



       Assuming the SLIP is attached to device sl0.



    5. For monitoring/debugging traffic:



       $ tcpdump -n -nn -i sl0 -x -X -s 1500



    NOTE: Only UART1 supports the hardware handshake.  If hardware

    handshake is not available, then you might try the slattach option

    -L which is supposed to enable "3-wire operation."



    NOTE: This configurat only works with VERBOSE debug disabled.  For some

    reason, certain debug statements hang(?).

    

    NOTE: This example does not use UART1's hardware flow control.  UART1

    hardware flow control is partially implemented but does not behave as

    expected.  It needs a little more work.



 thttpd:

    This builds the THTTPD web server example using the THTTPD and

    the examples/thttpd application.



  usbserial:

    This configuration directory exercises the USB serial class

    driver at examples/usbserial.  See examples/README.txt for

    more information.



  usbstorage:

    This configuration directory exercises the USB mass storage

    class driver at examples/usbstorage.  See examples/README.txt for

    more information.