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Xiang Xiao 754dfd980b arch/sim: replace macOS C++ constructor runtime hack with post-link patch
The sim architecture needs to defer C++ global constructors until after
NuttX kernel initialization completes. On macOS this was previously done
via a runtime hack (sim_macho_init.c): a __attribute__((constructor))
function intercepted constructors, saved them, and replayed them later.
That approach was fragile because it depended on constructor ordering
and required mprotect() to patch the read-only __mod_init_func section
at runtime.

This commit replaces the runtime hack with a post-link patching scheme:

  1. Link with -Wl,-ld_classic,-no_fixup_chains to keep the classic
     __mod_init_func pointer format (prevents ld64 from converting it
     to __init_offsets).
  2. Post-link, run patch_macho_initsection.py (python3 + lief) to
     patch Mach-O section type flags from
     MOD_INIT_FUNC_POINTERS/INIT_FUNC_OFFSETS to REGULAR, so dyld
     skips them entirely.
  3. Use the Mach-O auto-generated boundary symbols
     section$start$__DATA_CONST$__mod_init_func /
     section$end$__DATA_CONST$__mod_init_func, mapped via __asm()
     labels in arch/sim/include/arch.h to the common _sinit[]/_einit[]
     names used by lib_cxx_initialize().

Linux behavior is unchanged.

Changes:
  - arch/sim/include/arch.h: add macOS __asm() declarations for
    _sinit/_einit
  - arch/sim/src/Makefile: drop sim_macho_init.c HEADSRC handling,
    always pass -ld_classic,-no_fixup_chains on macOS, run
    patch_macho_initsection.py after link when CONFIG_HAVE_CXXINITIALIZE
  - arch/sim/src/sim/CMakeLists.txt: same for the CMake build
  - arch/sim/src/patch_macho_initsection.py: new lief-based patcher
  - arch/sim/src/sim/posix/sim_macho_init.c: deleted (135-line hack)
  - libs/libc/misc/lib_cxx_initialize.c: remove
    macho_call_saved_init_funcs special case; single unified loop

Testing:
  - macOS (Ventura VM): verified lief patching with standalone test
    (test_sinit7) confirming the constructor is deferred past main()
    and only invoked when explicitly called via the _sinit/_einit loop.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Xiao <xiaoxiang@xiaomi.com>
2026-05-19 07:08:55 -03:00

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[codespell]
# Add complete lines to be ignored to this file.
# Example for ignoring all current occurrences of (verifiably correct) word usage:
# grep -hirw "emac" | sort | uniq >>.codespell-ignore-lines
exclude-file = .codespell-ignore-lines
# Ignore complete files (e.g. legal text or other immutable material).
skip =
LICENSE,
*/CODEOWNERS,
# Ignore seemingly misspelled words.
# lowercase: case insensitive
# uppercase: case sensitive
# (see https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell/issues/3638)
# This setting should be used only for frequently used words.
# Exotic word occurrences should be filtered with the "exclude-file" setting instead.
ignore-words-list =
ACI,
AFE,
afile,
als,
ameba,
ARCHTYPE,
BU,
DAA,
dout,
emac,
eeeprom,
extint,
filp,
finitel,
froms,
FRAM,
FRO,
hart,
hsi,
iif,
IST,
infor,
inport,
ist,
lief,
lod,
mot,
mis,
nexted,
numer,
nwe,
oen,
parm,
parms,
pres,
RCALL,
REGONS,
SAIs,
sie,
ser,
servent,
synopsys,
TE,
TIMOUT,
THRE,
tolen,
UE,
WRON,
SIE,