mirror of
https://github.com/apache/nuttx.git
synced 2026-06-05 15:58:59 +08:00
Add instructions for running NuttX from NAND or TFTP
This commit is contained in:
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ Contents
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- NXFLAT Toolchain
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- NXFLAT Toolchain
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- Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
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- Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
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- Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
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- Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
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- Running NuttX from NAND FLASH
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- Buttons and LEDs
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- Buttons and LEDs
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- Serial Console
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- Serial Console
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- Networking
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- Networking
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@@ -323,6 +324,232 @@ Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
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re-open the terminal emulator program.
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re-open the terminal emulator program.
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10. Power cycle the board.
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10. Power cycle the board.
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Running NuttX from NAND FLASH
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=============================
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Boot sequence
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-------------
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Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
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Several pieces of software are involved to boot a Nutt5X from NAND. First
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is the primary bootloader in ROM which is in charge to check if a valid
|
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application is present on supported media (NOR FLASH, Serial DataFlash,
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NAND FLASH, SD card).
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The boot sequence of linux4SAM is done in several steps :
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1. The ROM bootloader checks if a valid application is present in FLASH
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and if it is the case downloads it into internal SRAM. This program
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is usually a second level bootloader called AT91BootStrap.
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||||||
|
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2. AT91Bootstrap is the second level bootloader. It is in charge of the
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hardware configuration. It downloads U-Boot / Barebox binary from
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FLASH to SDRAM / DDRAM and starts the third level bootloader
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(U-Boot / Barebox)
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(see http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap).
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3. The third level bootloader is either U-Boot or Barebox. The third
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level bootloader is in charge of downloading NuttX binary from FLASH,
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network, SD card, etc. It then starts NuttX.
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4. Then NuttX runs from SDRAM
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NAND FLASH Memory Map
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---------------------
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Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
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0x0000:0000 - 0x0003:ffff: AT91BootStrap
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0x0004:0000 - 0x000b:ffff: U-Boot
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0x000c:0000 - 0x000f:ffff: U-Boot environment
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0x0010:0000 - 0x0017:ffff: U-Boot environement redundant
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0x0018:0000 - 0x001f:ffff: Device tree (DTB)
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0x0020:0000 - 0x007f:ffff: NuttX
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0x0080:0000 - end: Available for use as a NAND file system
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Programming the AT91Boostrap Binary
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-----------------------------------
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Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap
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This section describes how to program AT91Bootstrap binary into the boot
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media with SAM-BA tool using NandFlash as boot media.
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1. Get AT91BootStrap binaries. Build instructions are available here:
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http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap#Build_AT91Bootstrap_from_sources
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A pre-built AT91BootStrap binary is available here:
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ftp://www.at91.com/pub/at91bootstrap/AT91Bootstrap3.6.1/sama5d3_xplained-nandflashboot-uboot-3.6.1.bin
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2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
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- Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
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Device Cable.
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- Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
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- Start SAM-BA GUI application.
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- Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
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3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
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- Choose the "NandFlash" tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
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- Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
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the Scripts rolling menu, then press "Execute" button.
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- Erase the NandFlash device by choosing the "Erase All" action, then
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press "Execute" button.
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- Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
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then press "Execute" button.
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PMECC
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Number of sectors per page: 4
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Spare Size: 64
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Number of ECC bits required: 4
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Size of the ECC sector: 512
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ECC offset: 36
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- Choose "Send Boot File" action, then press Execute button to select the
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at91bootstrap binary file and to program the binary to the NandFlash.
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- Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
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Programming U-Boot
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-------------------
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Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
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1. Get U-Boot Binaries. Build instructions are available here:
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http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot#Build_U_Boot_from_sources
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A pre-Built binay image is available here:
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ftp://www.at91.com/pub/uboot/u-boot-v2013.07/u-boot-sama5d3_xplained-v2013.07-at91-r1.bin
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2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
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- Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
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Device Cable.
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- Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
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- Start SAM-BA GUI application.
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- Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
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||||||
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3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
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- Choose the NandFlash tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
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- Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
|
||||||
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the Scripts rolling menu, then press Execute button.
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- Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
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then press Execute button.
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PMECC
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Number of sectors per page: 4
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Spare Size: 64
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Number of ECC bits required: 4
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Size of the ECC sector: 512
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ECC offset: 36
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- Press the "Send File Name" Browse button
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- Choose u-boot.bin binary file and press Open
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- Enter the proper address on media in the Address text field:
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0x00200000
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- Press the "Send File" button
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- Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
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You should now be able to interrupt with U-Boot vie the DBGU interface.
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Load NuttX with U-Boot on AT91 boards
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-------------------------------------
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Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
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Preparing NuttX image
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U-Boot does not support normal binary images. Instead you have to
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create an uImage file with the mkimage tool which encapsulates kernel
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image with header information, CRC32 checksum, etc.
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mkimage comes in source code with U-Boot distribution and it is built
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during U-Boot compilation (u-boot-source-dir/tools/mkimage).
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See the U-Boot README file for more information. More information is
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also available in the mkimage man page (for example,
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http://linux.die.net/man/1/mkimage).
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Command to generate an uncompressed uImage file (4) :
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mkimage -A arm -O linux -C none -T kernel -a 20008000 -e 20008000 \
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-n nuttx -d nuttx.bin uImage
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Where:
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-A arm: Set architecture to ARM
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-O linux: Select operating system. bootm command of u-boot changes
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boot method by os type.
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-T kernel: Set image type.
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-C none: Set compression type.
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-a 20008000: Set load address.
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-e 20008000: Set entry point.
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-n nuttx: Set image name.
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-d nuttx.bin: Use image data from nuttx.bin.
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Loading through network
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On a development system, it is useful to get the kernel and root file
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system through the network. U-Boot provides support for loading
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binaries from a remote host on the network using the TFTP protocol.
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To manage to use TFTP with U-Boot, you will have to configure a TFTP
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server on your host machine. Check your distribution manual or Internet
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resources to configure a Linux or Windows TFTP server on your host:
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- U-Boot documentation on a Linux host:
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http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.6.
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||||||
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- Another TFTP configuration reference:
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http://www.linuxhomenetworking.com/wiki/index.php/Quick_HOWTO_:_Ch16_:_Telnet%2C_TFTP%2C_and_xinetd#TFTP
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||||||
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On the U-Boot side, you will have to setup the networking parameters:
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1. Setup an Ethernet address (MAC address)
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Check this U-Boot network BuildRootFAQ entry to choose a proper MAC
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address: http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/EthernetDoesNotWork
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||||||
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setenv ethaddr 3e:36:65:ba:6f:be
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2. Setup IP parameters:
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The board ip address
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setenv ipaddr 10.0.0.2
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The server ip address where the TFTP server is running
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setenv serverip 10.0.0.1
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3. saving Environment to flash
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saveenv
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4. If Ethernet Phy has not been detected during former bootup, reset
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the board to reload U-Boot : the Ethernet address and Phy
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initialization shall be ok, now
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5. Download the NuttX uImage and the root file system to a ram location
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using the U-Boot tftp command (Cf. U-Boot script capability chapter).
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6. Launch NuttX issuing a bootm or boot command.
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If the board has both emac and gmac, you can use following to choose
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which one to use:
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setenv ethact macb0,gmacb0
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setenv ethprime gmacb0
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STATUS:
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2014-3-30: These instructions were adapted from the Linux4SAM website
|
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|
but have not yet been used.
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||||||
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Buttons and LEDs
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Buttons and LEDs
|
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================
|
================
|
||||||
|
|
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@@ -1535,7 +1762,7 @@ I2C Tool
|
|||||||
========
|
========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be used
|
I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be used
|
||||||
to peek and poke I2C devices. That tool cal be enabled by setting the
|
to peek and poke I2C devices. That tool can be enabled by setting the
|
||||||
following:
|
following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
|
System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ Contents
|
|||||||
- Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
|
- Loading Code into SRAM with J-Link
|
||||||
- Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
|
- Writing to FLASH using SAM-BA
|
||||||
- Creating and Using NORBOOT
|
- Creating and Using NORBOOT
|
||||||
|
- Running NuttX from NAND FLASH
|
||||||
- Buttons and LEDs
|
- Buttons and LEDs
|
||||||
- Serial Consoles
|
- Serial Consoles
|
||||||
- Networking
|
- Networking
|
||||||
@@ -444,6 +445,232 @@ Creating and Using NORBOOT
|
|||||||
jumper does nothing on my board??? So I have been using the norboot
|
jumper does nothing on my board??? So I have been using the norboot
|
||||||
configuration exclusively to start the program-under-test in NOR FLASH.
|
configuration exclusively to start the program-under-test in NOR FLASH.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Running NuttX from NAND FLASH
|
||||||
|
=============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Boot sequence
|
||||||
|
-------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Several pieces of software are involved to boot a Nutt5X from NAND. First
|
||||||
|
is the primary bootloader in ROM which is in charge to check if a valid
|
||||||
|
application is present on supported media (NOR FLASH, Serial DataFlash,
|
||||||
|
NAND FLASH, SD card).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The boot sequence of linux4SAM is done in several steps :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. The ROM bootloader checks if a valid application is present in FLASH
|
||||||
|
and if it is the case downloads it into internal SRAM. This program
|
||||||
|
is usually a second level bootloader called AT91BootStrap.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. AT91Bootstrap is the second level bootloader. It is in charge of the
|
||||||
|
hardware configuration. It downloads U-Boot / Barebox binary from
|
||||||
|
FLASH to SDRAM / DDRAM and starts the third level bootloader
|
||||||
|
(U-Boot / Barebox)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(see http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. The third level bootloader is either U-Boot or Barebox. The third
|
||||||
|
level bootloader is in charge of downloading NuttX binary from FLASH,
|
||||||
|
network, SD card, etc. It then starts NuttX.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Then NuttX runs from SDRAM
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NAND FLASH Memory Map
|
||||||
|
---------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/GettingStarted
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
0x0000:0000 - 0x0003:ffff: AT91BootStrap
|
||||||
|
0x0004:0000 - 0x000b:ffff: U-Boot
|
||||||
|
0x000c:0000 - 0x000f:ffff: U-Boot environment
|
||||||
|
0x0010:0000 - 0x0017:ffff: U-Boot environement redundant
|
||||||
|
0x0018:0000 - 0x001f:ffff: Device tree (DTB)
|
||||||
|
0x0020:0000 - 0x007f:ffff: NuttX
|
||||||
|
0x0080:0000 - end: Available for use as a NAND file system
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Programming the AT91Boostrap Binary
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference: http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This section describes how to program AT91Bootstrap binary into the boot
|
||||||
|
media with SAM-BA tool using NandFlash as boot media.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Get AT91BootStrap binaries. Build instructions are available here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/AT91Bootstrap#Build_AT91Bootstrap_from_sources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A pre-built AT91BootStrap binary is available here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ftp://www.at91.com/pub/at91bootstrap/AT91Bootstrap3.6.0/sama5d3xek-nandflashboot-uboot-3.6.0.bin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
|
||||||
|
Device Cable.
|
||||||
|
- Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
|
||||||
|
- Start SAM-BA GUI application.
|
||||||
|
- Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Choose the "NandFlash" tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
|
||||||
|
- Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
|
||||||
|
the Scripts rolling menu, then press "Execute" button.
|
||||||
|
- Erase the NandFlash device by choosing the "Erase All" action, then
|
||||||
|
press "Execute" button.
|
||||||
|
- Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
|
||||||
|
then press "Execute" button.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PMECC
|
||||||
|
Number of sectors per page: 4
|
||||||
|
Spare Size: 64
|
||||||
|
Number of ECC bits required: 4
|
||||||
|
Size of the ECC sector: 512
|
||||||
|
ECC offset: 36
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Choose "Send Boot File" action, then press Execute button to select the
|
||||||
|
at91bootstrap binary file and to program the binary to the NandFlash.
|
||||||
|
- Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Programming U-Boot
|
||||||
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Get U-Boot Binaries. Build instructions are available here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot#Build_U_Boot_from_sources
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
A pre-built binary is available here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ftp://www.at91.com/pub/uboot/u-boot-v2012.10/u-boot-sama5d3xek_nandflash_linux4sam_4.2.bin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Start the SAM-BA GUI Application:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Connect the USB Device interface to your host machine using the USB
|
||||||
|
Device Cable.
|
||||||
|
- Make sure that the chip can execute the SAM-BA Monitor.
|
||||||
|
- Start SAM-BA GUI application.
|
||||||
|
- Select the board in the drop-down menu and choose the USB connection.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. In the SAM-BA GUI Application:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Choose the NandFlash tab in the SAM-BA GUI interface.
|
||||||
|
- Initialize the NandFlash by choosing the "Enable NandFlash" action in
|
||||||
|
the Scripts rolling menu, then press Execute button.
|
||||||
|
- Enable the PMECC by choosing the "Enable OS PMECC parameters" action,
|
||||||
|
then press Execute button.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PMECC
|
||||||
|
Number of sectors per page: 4
|
||||||
|
Spare Size: 64
|
||||||
|
Number of ECC bits required: 4
|
||||||
|
Size of the ECC sector: 512
|
||||||
|
ECC offset: 36
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Press the "Send File Name" Browse button
|
||||||
|
- Choose u-boot.bin binary file and press Open
|
||||||
|
- Enter the proper address on media in the Address text field:
|
||||||
|
0x00200000
|
||||||
|
- Press the "Send File" button
|
||||||
|
- Close SAM-BA, remove the USB Device cable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You should now be able to interrupt with U-Boot vie the DBGU interface.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Load NuttX with U-Boot on AT91 boards
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reference http://www.at91.com/linux4sam/bin/view/Linux4SAM/U-Boot
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Preparing NuttX image
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
U-Boot does not support normal binary images. Instead you have to
|
||||||
|
create an uImage file with the mkimage tool which encapsulates kernel
|
||||||
|
image with header information, CRC32 checksum, etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkimage comes in source code with U-Boot distribution and it is built
|
||||||
|
during U-Boot compilation (u-boot-source-dir/tools/mkimage).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
See the U-Boot README file for more information. More information is
|
||||||
|
also available in the mkimage man page (for example,
|
||||||
|
http://linux.die.net/man/1/mkimage).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Command to generate an uncompressed uImage file (4) :
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkimage -A arm -O linux -C none -T kernel -a 20008000 -e 20008000 \
|
||||||
|
-n nuttx -d nuttx.bin uImage
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Where:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
-A arm: Set architecture to ARM
|
||||||
|
-O linux: Select operating system. bootm command of u-boot changes
|
||||||
|
boot method by os type.
|
||||||
|
-T kernel: Set image type.
|
||||||
|
-C none: Set compression type.
|
||||||
|
-a 20008000: Set load address.
|
||||||
|
-e 20008000: Set entry point.
|
||||||
|
-n nuttx: Set image name.
|
||||||
|
-d nuttx.bin: Use image data from nuttx.bin.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading through network
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On a development system, it is useful to get the kernel and root file
|
||||||
|
system through the network. U-Boot provides support for loading
|
||||||
|
binaries from a remote host on the network using the TFTP protocol.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To manage to use TFTP with U-Boot, you will have to configure a TFTP
|
||||||
|
server on your host machine. Check your distribution manual or Internet
|
||||||
|
resources to configure a Linux or Windows TFTP server on your host:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- U-Boot documentation on a Linux host:
|
||||||
|
http://www.denx.de/wiki/view/DULG/SystemSetup#Section_4.6.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Another TFTP configuration reference:
|
||||||
|
http://www.linuxhomenetworking.com/wiki/index.php/Quick_HOWTO_:_Ch16_:_Telnet%2C_TFTP%2C_and_xinetd#TFTP
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the U-Boot side, you will have to setup the networking parameters:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Setup an Ethernet address (MAC address)
|
||||||
|
Check this U-Boot network BuildRootFAQ entry to choose a proper MAC
|
||||||
|
address: http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/EthernetDoesNotWork
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setenv ethaddr 3e:36:65:ba:6f:be
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Setup IP parameters:
|
||||||
|
The board ip address
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setenv ipaddr 10.0.0.2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The server ip address where the TFTP server is running
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setenv serverip 10.0.0.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. saving Environment to flash
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
saveenv
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. If Ethernet Phy has not been detected during former bootup, reset
|
||||||
|
the board to reload U-Boot : the Ethernet address and Phy
|
||||||
|
initialization shall be ok, now
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Download the NuttX uImage and the root file system to a ram location
|
||||||
|
using the U-Boot tftp command (Cf. U-Boot script capability chapter).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Launch NuttX issuing a bootm or boot command.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If the board has both emac and gmac, you can use following to choose
|
||||||
|
which one to use:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
setenv ethact macb0,gmacb0
|
||||||
|
setenv ethprime gmacb0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
STATUS:
|
||||||
|
2014-3-30: These instructions were adapted from the Linux4SAM website
|
||||||
|
but have not yet been used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Buttons and LEDs
|
Buttons and LEDs
|
||||||
================
|
================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -1785,7 +2012,7 @@ I2C Tool
|
|||||||
========
|
========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be used
|
I2C Tool. NuttX supports an I2C tool at apps/system/i2c that can be used
|
||||||
to peek and poke I2C devices. That tool cal be enabled by setting the
|
to peek and poke I2C devices. That tool can be enabled by setting the
|
||||||
following:
|
following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
|
System Type -> SAMA5 Peripheral Support
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user