Add a binary 'loader' so that builtin applications can be executed from the BINFS file system

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5525 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3

binfmt/builtin.c

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ * binfmt/builtin.c
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
+ *   Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
+ *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+ * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+ * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Included Files
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#include <nuttx/config.h>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <debug.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <nuttx/fs/ioctl.h>
+#include <nuttx/binfmt/binfmt.h>
+#include <nuttx/binfmt/builtin.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BUILTIN
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Pre-processor Definitions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Function Prototypes
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int builtin_loadbinary(FAR struct binary_s *binp);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Data
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static struct binfmt_s g_builtin_binfmt =
+{
+  NULL,               /* next */
+  builtin_loadbinary, /* load */
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Private Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: builtin_loadbinary
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Verify that the file is an builtin binary.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+static int builtin_loadbinary(struct binary_s *binp)
+{
+  FAR const char *filename;
+  int fd;
+  int index;
+  int ret;
+
+  bvdbg("Loading file: %s\n", binp->filename);
+
+  /* Open the binary file for reading (only) */
+
+  fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd < 0)
+    {
+      int errval = errno;
+      bdbg("ERROR: Failed to open binary %s: %d\n", filename, errval);
+      return -errval;
+    }
+
+  /* If this file is a BINFS file system, then we can recover the name of
+   * the file using the FIOC_FILENAME ioctl() call.
+   */
+
+  ret = ioctl(fd, FIOC_FILENAME, (unsigned long)((uintptr_t)&filename));
+  if (ret < 0)
+    {
+      int errval = errno;
+      bdbg("ERROR: FIOC_FILENAME ioctl failed: %d\n", errval);
+      return -errval;
+    }
+
+  /* Other file systems may also support FIOC_FILENAME, so the real proof
+   * is that we can look up the index to this name in g_builtins[].
+   */
+
+  index = builtin_isavail(filename);
+  if (index < 0)
+    {
+      int errval = errno;
+      bdbg("ERROR: %s is not a builtin application\n", filename);
+      return -errval;
+      
+    }
+
+  /* Return the load information.  NOTE: that there is no way to configure
+   * the priority.  That is a bug and needs to be fixed.
+   */
+
+  binp->entrypt   = g_builtins[index].main;
+  binp->stacksize = g_builtins[index].stacksize;
+  return OK;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Public Functions
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: builtin_initialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Builtin support is built unconditionally.  However, it order to
+ *   use this binary format, this function must be called during system
+ *   format in order to register the builtin binary format.
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   This is a NuttX internal function so it follows the convention that
+ *   0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
+ *   failure.
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+int builtin_initialize(void)
+{
+  int ret;
+
+  /* Register ourselves as a binfmt loader */
+
+  bvdbg("Registering Builtin Loader\n");
+
+  ret = register_binfmt(&g_builtin_binfmt);
+  if (ret != 0)
+    {
+      bdbg("Failed to register binfmt: %d\n", ret);
+    }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Name: builtin_uninitialize
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *   Unregister the builtin binary loader
+ *
+ * Returned Value:
+ *   None
+ *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+void builtin_uninitialize(void)
+{
+  unregister_binfmt(&g_builtin_binfmt);
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_BUILTIN */
+

binfmt/elf.c

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ static int elf_loadbinary(struct binary_s *binp)
 
   bvdbg("Loading file: %s\n", binp->filename);
 
-  /* Initialize the xflat library to load the program binary. */
+  /* Initialize the ELF library to load the program binary. */
 
   ret = elf_init(binp->filename, &loadinfo);
   elf_dumploadinfo(&loadinfo);

binfmt/libbuiltin/Make.defs

@@ -33,11 +33,14 @@
 #
 ############################################################################
 
-# Legacy configurations don't set CONFIG_BUILTIN
-# ifeq ($(CONFIG_BUILTIN),y)
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_BUILTIN),y)
 
 # Builtin application interfaces
 
+BINFMT_CSRCS += builtin.c
+
+# Builtin library interfaces
+
 BINFMT_CSRCS += libbuiltin_utils.c
 
 # Hook the libelf subdirectory into the build
@@ -46,4 +49,4 @@ VPATH += libbuiltin
 SUBDIRS += libbuiltin
 DEPPATH += --dep-path libbuiltin
 
-# endif
+endif