Finish implemention of ELF loader static constructor support. Still some issues.

git-svn-id: svn://svn.code.sf.net/p/nuttx/code/trunk@5272 42af7a65-404d-4744-a932-0658087f49c3
This commit is contained in:
patacongo
2012-10-29 00:52:23 +00:00
parent 43f0c7bebc
commit 0f70f8c9e1
14 changed files with 525 additions and 344 deletions
+1
View File
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@ static void elf_dumploadinfo(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
bdbg(" filelen: %ld\n", (long)loadinfo->filelen);
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
bdbg(" ctors: %08lx\n", (long)loadinfo->ctors);
bdbg(" nctors: %d\n", loadinfo->nctors);
#endif
bdbg(" filfd: %d\n", loadinfo->filfd);
bdbg(" symtabidx: %d\n", loadinfo->symtabidx);
+1 -1
View File
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ BINFMT_CSRCS += elf.c
BINFMT_CSRCS += libelf_init.c libelf_uninit.c libelf_load.c \
libelf_unload.c libelf_verify.c libelf_read.c \
libelf_bind.c libelf_symbols.c
libelf_bind.c libelf_symbols.c libelf_iobuffer.c
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS),y)
BINFMT_CSRCS += libelf_ctors.c
+44 -1
View File
@@ -141,6 +141,49 @@ int elf_readsym(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, int index,
int elf_symvalue(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, FAR Elf32_Sym *sym,
FAR const struct symtab_s *exports, int nexports);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_freebuffers
*
* Description:
* Release all working buffers.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_freebuffers(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_allocbuffer
*
* Description:
* Perform the initial allocation of the I/O buffer, if it has not already
* been allocated.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_allocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_reallocbuffer
*
* Description:
* Increase the size of I/O buffer by the specified buffer increment.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_reallocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, size_t increment);
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_findctors
*
@@ -157,7 +200,7 @@ int elf_symvalue(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, FAR Elf32_Sym *sym,
****************************************************************************/
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
int elf_findctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
int elf_loadctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo);
#endif
/****************************************************************************
+4 -11
View File
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/symtab.h>
@@ -247,17 +246,16 @@ int elf_bind(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
return ret;
}
/* Allocate an I/O buffer. This buffer is used only by elf_symname() to
/* Allocate an I/O buffer. This buffer is used by elf_symname() to
* accumulate the variable length symbol name.
*/
loadinfo->iobuffer = (FAR uint8_t *)kmalloc(CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERSIZE);
if (!loadinfo->iobuffer)
ret = elf_allocbuffer(loadinfo);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to allocate an I/O buffer\n");
bdbg("elf_allocbuffer failed: %d\n", ret);
return -ENOMEM;
}
loadinfo->buflen = CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERSIZE;
/* Process relocations in every allocated section */
@@ -303,11 +301,6 @@ int elf_bind(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
arch_flushicache((FAR void*)loadinfo->alloc, loadinfo->allocsize);
#endif
/* Free the I/O buffer */
kfree(loadinfo->iobuffer);
loadinfo->iobuffer = NULL;
loadinfo->buflen = 0;
return ret;
}
+256 -18
View File
@@ -39,11 +39,15 @@
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>
#include "libelf"
#include "libelf.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
@@ -55,8 +59,6 @@
* Private Types
****************************************************************************/
typedef FAR void (*ctor_t)(void);
/****************************************************************************
* Private Constant Data
****************************************************************************/
@@ -66,9 +68,111 @@ typedef FAR void (*ctor_t)(void);
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
* Name: elf_sectname
*
* Description:
* Get the symbol name in loadinfo->iobuffer[].
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline int elf_sectname(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
FAR const Elf32_Shdr *shdr)
{
FAR Elf32_Shdr *shstr;
FAR uint8_t *buffer;
off_t offset;
size_t readlen;
size_t bytesread;
int shstrndx;
int ret;
/* Get the section header table index of the entry associated with the
* section name string table. If the file has no section name string table,
* this member holds the value SH_UNDEF.
*/
shstrndx = loadinfo->ehdr.e_shstrndx;
if (shstrndx == SHN_UNDEF)
{
bdbg("No section header string table\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get the section name string table section header */
shstr = &loadinfo->shdr[shstrndx];
/* Get the file offset to the string that is the name of the section. This
* is the sum of:
*
* shstr->sh_offset: The file offset to the first byte of the section
* header string table data.
* shdr->sh_name: The offset to the name of the section in the section
* name table
*/
offset = shstr->sh_offset + shdr->sh_name;
/* Loop until we get the entire section name into memory */
buffer = loadinfo->iobuffer;
bytesread = 0;
for (;;)
{
/* Get the number of bytes to read */
readlen = loadinfo->buflen - bytesread;
if (offset + readlen > loadinfo->filelen)
{
readlen = loadinfo->filelen - offset;
if (readlen <= 0)
{
bdbg("At end of file\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* Read that number of bytes into the array */
buffer = &loadinfo->iobuffer[bytesread];
ret = elf_read(loadinfo, buffer, readlen, offset);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to read section name\n");
return ret;
}
bytesread += readlen;
/* Did we read the NUL terminator? */
if (memchr(buffer, '\0', readlen) != NULL)
{
/* Yes, the buffer contains a NUL terminator. */
return OK;
}
/* No.. then we have to read more */
ret = elf_reallocbuffer(loadinfo, CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERINCR);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_reallocbuffer failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
}
/* We will not get here */
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_findctors
*
@@ -79,27 +183,157 @@ typedef FAR void (*ctor_t)(void);
* loadinfo - Load state information
*
* Returned Value:
* On success, the index to the CTOR section is returned; A negated errno
* value is returned on failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
static inline int elf_findctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
FAR const Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
int ret;
int i;
/* Search through the shdr[] array in loadinfo for a section named .ctors */
for (i = 0; i < loadinfo->ehdr.e_shnum; i++)
{
/* Get the name of this section */
shdr = &loadinfo->shdr[i];
ret = elf_sectname(loadinfo, shdr);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_sectname failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Check if the name of this section if ".ctors" */
bvdbg("%d. Comparing \"%s\" and .ctors\"\n", i, loadinfo->iobuffer);
if (strcmp(".ctors", (FAR const char *)loadinfo->iobuffer) == 0)
{
/* We found it... return the index */
return i;
}
}
/* We failed to find the .ctors sections. This may not be an error; maybe
* there are no static constructors.
*/
return -ENOENT;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_loadctors
*
* Description:
* Load points to static constructors into an in-memory array.
*
* Input Parameters:
* loadinfo - Load state information
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_findctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
int elf_loadctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
/* Search through the shdr[] array in loadinfo for a section named .ctors */
#warning "Missing logic"
FAR Elf32_Shdr *shdr;
size_t ctorsize;
int ctoridx;
int ret;
int i;
/* Get the address of the beginning of the constructros from the sh_addr
* field of the section. Save that in the ctors field of the loadinfo
* structure.
DEBUGASSERT(loadinfo->ctors == NULL);
/* Allocate an I/O buffer. This buffer is used by elf_sectname() to
* accumulate the variable length symbol name.
*/
#warning "Missing logic"
/* Get the number of constructors from the sh_size field of the section.
* Save that number in the nctors field of the loadinfo structure.
*/
#warning "Missing logic"
return -ENOSYS;
ret = elf_allocbuffer(loadinfo);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_allocbuffer failed: %d\n", ret);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Find the index to the section named ".ctors" */
ctoridx = elf_findctors(loadinfo);
if (ctoridx < 0)
{
/* This may not be a failure. -ENOENT indicates that the file has no
* static constructor section.
*/
bvdbg("elf_findctors failed: %d\n", ctoridx);
return ret == -ENOENT ? OK : ret;
}
/* Now we can get a pointer to the .ctor section in the section header
* table.
*/
shdr = &loadinfo->shdr[ctoridx];
/* Allocate memory to hold a copy of the .ctor section */
ctorsize = shdr->sh_size;
loadinfo->nctors = ctorsize / sizeof(elf_ctor_t);
bvdbg("ctoridx=%d ctorsize=%d sizeof(elf_ctor_t)=%d nctors=%d\n",
ctoridx, ctorsize, sizeof(elf_ctor_t), loadinfo->nctors);
/* Check if there are any constructors. It is not an error if there
* are none.
*/
if (loadinfo->nctors > 0)
{
/* Check an assumption that we made above */
DEBUGASSERT(shdr->sh_entsize == sizeof(elf_ctor_t));
loadinfo->ctors = (elf_ctor_t)kmalloc(ctorsize);
if (!loadinfo->ctors)
{
bdbg("Failed to allocate memory for .ctors\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Read the section header table into memory */
ret = elf_read(loadinfo, (FAR uint8_t*)loadinfo->ctors, ctorsize,
shdr->sh_offset);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to allocate .ctors: %d\n", ret);
}
/* Fix up all of the .ctor addresses */
for (i = 0; i < loadinfo->nctors; i++)
{
FAR uintptr_t *ptr = (uintptr_t *)((FAR void *)(&loadinfo->ctors)[i]);
bvdbg("ctor %d: %08lx + %08lx = %08lx\n", i,
*ptr, loadinfo->alloc, *ptr + loadinfo->alloc);
*ptr += loadinfo->alloc;
}
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
@@ -119,16 +353,20 @@ int elf_findctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
int elf_doctors(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
ctor_t ctor = (ctor_t)loadinfo->ctors;
elf_ctor_t ctor = (elf_ctor_t)loadinfo->ctors;
int i;
/* Execute each constructor */
for (i = 0; i < loadinfo->nctors; i++)
{
bvdbg("Calling ctor %d at %p\n", i, (FAR void *)ctor);
ctor();
ctor++;
}
return OK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
#endif /* CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS */
+136
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@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
/****************************************************************************
* binfmt/libelf/elf_iobuffer.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Gregory Nutt. All rights reserved.
* Author: Gregory Nutt <gnutt@nuttx.org>
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
* the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* 3. Neither the name NuttX nor the names of its contributors may be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
* ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Included Files
****************************************************************************/
#include <nuttx/config.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>
#include "libelf.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Constant Data
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Private Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Public Functions
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_allocbuffer
*
* Description:
* Perform the initial allocation of the I/O buffer, if it has not already
* been allocated.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_allocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
/* Has a buffer been allocated> */
if (!loadinfo->iobuffer)
{
/* No.. allocate one now */
loadinfo->iobuffer = (FAR uint8_t *)kmalloc(CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERSIZE);
if (!loadinfo->iobuffer)
{
bdbg("Failed to allocate an I/O buffer\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
loadinfo->buflen = CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERSIZE;
}
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_reallocbuffer
*
* Description:
* Increase the size of I/O buffer by the specified buffer increment.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_reallocbuffer(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo, size_t increment)
{
FAR void *buffer;
size_t newsize;
/* Get the new size of the allocation */
newsize = loadinfo->buflen + increment;
/* And perform the reallocation */
buffer = krealloc((FAR void *)loadinfo->iobuffer, newsize);
if (!buffer)
{
bdbg("Failed to reallocate the I/O buffer\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* Save the new buffer info */
loadinfo->iobuffer = buffer;
loadinfo->buflen = newsize;
return OK;
}
+9 -20
View File
@@ -126,14 +126,8 @@ static inline int elf_loadshdrs(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to read section header table: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_alloc;
}
return OK;
errout_with_alloc:
kfree(loadinfo->shdr);
loadinfo->shdr = 0;
return ret;
}
@@ -233,7 +227,7 @@ static inline int elf_loadfile(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to read section %d: %d\n", i, ret);
goto errout_with_alloc;
return ret;
}
}
@@ -248,11 +242,6 @@ static inline int elf_loadfile(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
}
return OK;
errout_with_alloc:
kfree((FAR void*)loadinfo->alloc);
loadinfo->alloc = 0;
return ret;
}
/****************************************************************************
@@ -285,7 +274,7 @@ int elf_load(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_loadshdrs failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
goto errout_with_buffers;
}
/* Determine total size to allocate */
@@ -298,16 +287,17 @@ int elf_load(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_loadfile failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_shdrs;
goto errout_with_buffers;
}
/* Find static constructors. */
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
ret = elf_findctors(loadinfo);
ret = elf_loadctors(loadinfo);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("elf_findctors failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_shdrs;
bdbg("elf_loadctors failed: %d\n", ret);
goto errout_with_buffers;
}
#endif
@@ -315,9 +305,8 @@ int elf_load(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
/* Error exits */
errout_with_shdrs:
kfree(loadinfo->shdr);
loadinfo->shdr = NULL;
errout_with_buffers:
elf_freebuffers(loadinfo);
return ret;
}
+5 -12
View File
@@ -101,7 +101,6 @@ static int elf_symname(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
/* Loop until we get the entire symbol name into memory */
buffer = loadinfo->iobuffer;
bytesread = 0;
for (;;)
@@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ static int elf_symname(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
ret = elf_read(loadinfo, buffer, readlen, offset);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to read symbol name\n");
bdbg("elf_read failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
@@ -142,18 +141,12 @@ static int elf_symname(FAR struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo,
/* No.. then we have to read more */
buffer = realloc((FAR void *)loadinfo->iobuffer,
loadinfo->buflen + CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERINCR);
if (!buffer)
ret = elf_reallocbuffer(loadinfo, CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERINCR);
if (ret < 0)
{
bdbg("Failed to reallocate the I/O buffer\n");
return -ENOMEM;
bdbg("elf_reallocbuffer failed: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Save the new buffer info */
loadinfo->iobuffer = buffer;
loadinfo->buflen += CONFIG_ELF_BUFFERINCR;
}
/* We will not get here */
+50
View File
@@ -42,8 +42,12 @@
#include <unistd.h>
#include <debug.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>
#include "libelf.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-Processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
@@ -75,6 +79,12 @@
int elf_uninit(struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
/* Free all working buffers */
elf_freebuffers(loadinfo);
/* Close the ELF file */
if (loadinfo->filfd >= 0)
{
close(loadinfo->filfd);
@@ -83,3 +93,43 @@ int elf_uninit(struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
return OK;
}
/****************************************************************************
* Name: elf_freebuffers
*
* Description:
* Release all working buffers.
*
* Returned Value:
* 0 (OK) is returned on success and a negated errno is returned on
* failure.
*
****************************************************************************/
int elf_freebuffers(struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
/* Release all working allocations */
if (loadinfo->shdr)
{
kfree((FAR void *)loadinfo->shdr);
loadinfo->shdr = NULL;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ELF_CONSTRUCTORS
if (loadinfo->ctors)
{
kfree((FAR void *)loadinfo->ctors);
loadinfo->ctors = NULL;
loadinfo->nctors = 0;
}
#endif
if (loadinfo->iobuffer)
{
kfree((FAR void *)loadinfo->iobuffer);
loadinfo->iobuffer = NULL;
loadinfo->buflen = 0;
}
return OK;
}
+7 -14
View File
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
#include <nuttx/kmalloc.h>
#include <nuttx/binfmt/elf.h>
#include "libelf.h"
/****************************************************************************
* Pre-Processor Definitions
****************************************************************************/
@@ -76,7 +78,11 @@
int elf_unload(struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
{
/* Release the all allocated memory */
/* Free all working buffers */
elf_freebuffers(loadinfo);
/* Release memory holding the relocated ELF image */
if (loadinfo->alloc)
{
@@ -85,19 +91,6 @@ int elf_unload(struct elf_loadinfo_s *loadinfo)
loadinfo->allocsize = 0;
}
if (loadinfo->shdr)
{
kfree((FAR void *)loadinfo->shdr);
loadinfo->shdr = NULL;
}
if (loadinfo->iobuffer)
{
kfree((FAR void *)loadinfo->iobuffer);
loadinfo->iobuffer = NULL;
loadinfo->buflen = 0;
}
return OK;
}