/*
modbus.h - a lightweight ModBus implementation
Part of grblHAL
Copyright (c) 2023-2025 Terje Io
grblHAL is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
grblHAL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with grblHAL. If not, see .
*/
#ifndef _MODBUS_H_
#define _MODBUS_H_
#ifndef MODBUS_MAX_ADU_SIZE
#define MODBUS_MAX_ADU_SIZE 12
#endif
#ifndef MODBUS_QUEUE_LENGTH
#define MODBUS_QUEUE_LENGTH 8
#endif
#include
#include
#define MODBUS_SET_MSB16(v) ((v) >> 8)
#define MODBUS_SET_LSB16(v) ((v) & 0xFF)
typedef enum {
Modbus_InterfaceRTU = 0,
Modbus_InterfaceASCII,
Modbus_InterfaceTCP
} modbus_if_t;
typedef enum {
ModBus_ReadCoils = 1,
ModBus_ReadDiscreteInputs = 2,
ModBus_ReadHoldingRegisters = 3,
ModBus_ReadInputRegisters = 4,
ModBus_WriteCoil = 5,
ModBus_WriteRegister = 6,
ModBus_ReadExceptionStatus = 7,
ModBus_Diagnostics = 8,
ModBus_WriteCoils = 15,
ModBus_WriteRegisters = 16
} modbus_function_t;
typedef struct {
void *context;
bool crc_check;
uint8_t tx_length;
uint8_t rx_length;
uint8_t adu[MODBUS_MAX_ADU_SIZE];
} modbus_message_t;
typedef struct {
uint8_t retries;
uint16_t retry_delay;
void (*on_rx_packet)(modbus_message_t *msg);
void (*on_rx_exception)(uint8_t code, void *context);
} modbus_callbacks_t;
typedef union {
uint16_t timeout[6];
struct {
uint16_t b2400;
uint16_t b4800;
uint16_t b9600;
uint16_t b19200;
uint16_t b38400;
uint16_t b115200;
};
} modbus_silence_timeout_t;
typedef union {
uint8_t ok;
struct {
uint8_t rtu :1,
ascii :1,
tcp :1,
unassigned :6;
};
} modbus_cap_t;
typedef bool (*modbus_is_up_ptr)(void);
typedef void (*modbus_flush_queue_ptr)(void);
typedef void (*modbus_set_silence_ptr)(const modbus_silence_timeout_t *timeout);
typedef bool (*modbus_send_ptr)(modbus_message_t *msg, const modbus_callbacks_t *callbacks, bool block);
typedef bool (*modbus_is_busy_ptr)(void);
typedef struct {
modbus_if_t interface;
modbus_is_up_ptr is_up;
modbus_flush_queue_ptr flush_queue;
modbus_set_silence_ptr set_silence;
modbus_send_ptr send;
modbus_is_busy_ptr is_busy;
} modbus_api_t;
modbus_cap_t modbus_isup (void);
bool modbus_isbusy (void);
bool modbus_enabled (void);
void modbus_flush_queue (void);
void modbus_set_silence (const modbus_silence_timeout_t *timeout);
bool modbus_send (modbus_message_t *msg, const modbus_callbacks_t *callbacks, bool block);
uint16_t modbus_read_u16 (uint8_t *p);
void modbus_write_u16 (uint8_t *p, uint16_t value);
bool modbus_register_api (const modbus_api_t *api);
#endif