diff --git a/CODEOWNERS b/CODEOWNERS
index 8d297d7b07..03f41618af 100644
--- a/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/CODEOWNERS
@@ -217,6 +217,7 @@ esphome/components/hbridge/light/* @DotNetDann
 esphome/components/hbridge/switch/* @dwmw2
 esphome/components/hc8/* @omartijn
 esphome/components/hdc2010/* @optimusprimespace @ssieb
+esphome/components/hdc2080/* @G-Pereira @jesserockz
 esphome/components/hdc302x/* @joshuasing
 esphome/components/he60r/* @clydebarrow
 esphome/components/heatpumpir/* @rob-deutsch
diff --git a/esphome/components/hdc2080/__init__.py b/esphome/components/hdc2080/__init__.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..341ea61048
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/hdc2080/__init__.py
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+CODEOWNERS = ["@G-Pereira", "@jesserockz"]
diff --git a/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.cpp b/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..dcb207e099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#include "hdc2080.h"
+#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
+#include "esphome/core/log.h"
+
+namespace esphome::hdc2080 {
+
+static const char *const TAG = "hdc2080";
+
+// Register map (Table 8-6)
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_TEMPERATURE_LOW = 0x00;      // Temperature [7:0]
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_TEMPERATURE_HIGH = 0x01;     // Temperature [15:8]
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_HUMIDITY_LOW = 0x02;         // Humidity [7:0]
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_HUMIDITY_HIGH = 0x03;        // Humidity [15:8]
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_RESET_DRDY_INT_CONF = 0x0E;  // Soft Reset and Interrupt Configuration
+static constexpr uint8_t REG_MEASUREMENT_CONFIGURATION = 0x0F;
+
+// Measurement register (0x0F) bit fields
+static constexpr uint8_t MEAS_TRIG = 0x01;       // Bit 0: start measurement
+static constexpr uint8_t MEAS_CONF_TEMP = 0x02;  // Bits 2:1 = 01: temperature only
+static constexpr uint8_t MEAS_CONF_HUM = 0x04;   // Bits 2:1 = 10: humidity only
+
+void HDC2080Component::setup() {
+  const uint8_t data = 0x00;  // automatic measurement mode disabled, heater off
+  if (this->write_register(REG_RESET_DRDY_INT_CONF, &data, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    this->mark_failed(ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void HDC2080Component::dump_config() {
+  ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "HDC2080:");
+  LOG_I2C_DEVICE(this);
+  LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
+  LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Temperature", this->temperature_sensor_);
+  LOG_SENSOR("  ", "Humidity", this->humidity_sensor_);
+  if (this->is_failed()) {
+    ESP_LOGE(TAG, ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
+  }
+}
+
+void HDC2080Component::update() {
+  uint8_t data = MEAS_TRIG;  // 14-bit resolution, measure both, start
+  if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr && this->humidity_sensor_ == nullptr) {
+    data = MEAS_TRIG | MEAS_CONF_TEMP;
+  } else if (this->temperature_sensor_ == nullptr && this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+    data = MEAS_TRIG | MEAS_CONF_HUM;
+  }
+  if (this->write_register(REG_MEASUREMENT_CONFIGURATION, &data, 1) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+    this->status_set_warning(ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
+    return;
+  }
+  // wait for conversion to complete 2ms should be enough, more is fine
+  this->set_timeout(5, [this]() {
+    uint8_t raw_data[4];
+    if (this->read_register(REG_TEMPERATURE_LOW, raw_data, 4) != i2c::ERROR_OK) {
+      this->status_set_warning(ESP_LOG_MSG_COMM_FAIL);
+      return;
+    }
+    this->status_clear_warning();
+    if (this->temperature_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+      float temp = encode_uint16(raw_data[1], raw_data[0]) * (165.0f / 65536.0f) - 40.5f;
+      this->temperature_sensor_->publish_state(temp);
+    }
+    if (this->humidity_sensor_ != nullptr) {
+      float humidity = encode_uint16(raw_data[3], raw_data[2]) * (100.0f / 65536.0f);
+      this->humidity_sensor_->publish_state(humidity);
+    }
+  });
+}
+
+}  // namespace esphome::hdc2080
diff --git a/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.h b/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..daa10d371d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/hdc2080/hdc2080.h
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "esphome/components/i2c/i2c.h"
+#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
+#include "esphome/core/component.h"
+
+namespace esphome::hdc2080 {
+
+class HDC2080Component : public PollingComponent, public i2c::I2CDevice {
+ public:
+  void set_temperature(sensor::Sensor *temperature) { this->temperature_sensor_ = temperature; }
+  void set_humidity(sensor::Sensor *humidity) { this->humidity_sensor_ = humidity; }
+
+  /// Setup the sensor and check for connection.
+  void setup() override;
+  void dump_config() override;
+  void update() override;
+
+ protected:
+  sensor::Sensor *temperature_sensor_{nullptr};
+  sensor::Sensor *humidity_sensor_{nullptr};
+};
+
+}  // namespace esphome::hdc2080
diff --git a/esphome/components/hdc2080/sensor.py b/esphome/components/hdc2080/sensor.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..777fc51cba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/esphome/components/hdc2080/sensor.py
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components import i2c, sensor
+import esphome.config_validation as cv
+from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_HUMIDITY,
+    CONF_ID,
+    CONF_TEMPERATURE,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
+    DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+    STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+    UNIT_CELSIUS,
+    UNIT_PERCENT,
+)
+
+DEPENDENCIES = ["i2c"]
+
+hdc2080_ns = cg.esphome_ns.namespace("hdc2080")
+HDC2080Component = hdc2080_ns.class_(
+    "HDC2080Component", cg.PollingComponent, i2c.I2CDevice
+)
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = (
+    cv.Schema(
+        {
+            cv.GenerateID(): cv.declare_id(HDC2080Component),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
+                unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,
+                accuracy_decimals=1,
+                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_TEMPERATURE,
+                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+            ),
+            cv.Optional(CONF_HUMIDITY): sensor.sensor_schema(
+                unit_of_measurement=UNIT_PERCENT,
+                accuracy_decimals=0,
+                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_HUMIDITY,
+                state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+            ),
+        }
+    )
+    .extend(cv.polling_component_schema("60s"))
+    .extend(i2c.i2c_device_schema(0x40))
+    .add_extra(cv.has_at_least_one_key(CONF_TEMPERATURE, CONF_HUMIDITY))
+)
+
+
+async def to_code(config):
+    var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
+    await cg.register_component(var, config)
+    await i2c.register_i2c_device(var, config)
+
+    if temperature_config := config.get(CONF_TEMPERATURE):
+        sens = await sensor.new_sensor(temperature_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_temperature(sens))
+
+    if humidity_config := config.get(CONF_HUMIDITY):
+        sens = await sensor.new_sensor(humidity_config)
+        cg.add(var.set_humidity(sens))
diff --git a/tests/components/hdc2080/common.yaml b/tests/components/hdc2080/common.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cb14cb183b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/hdc2080/common.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+sensor:
+  - platform: hdc2080
+    temperature:
+      name: Temperature
+    humidity:
+      name: Humidity
+    update_interval: 15s
diff --git a/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp32-idf.yaml b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp32-idf.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b47e39c389
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp32-idf.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp32-idf.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp8266-ard.yaml b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4a98b9388a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.esp8266-ard.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/esp8266-ard.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml
diff --git a/tests/components/hdc2080/test.rp2040-ard.yaml b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..319a7c71a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/hdc2080/test.rp2040-ard.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+packages:
+  i2c: !include ../../test_build_components/common/i2c/rp2040-ard.yaml
+
+<<: !include common.yaml