[api] Extract cold code from APIConnection::loop() hot path (#13901)

esphome/components/api/api_connection.cpp

@@ -219,35 +219,8 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
     this->process_batch_();
   }
 
-  switch (this->active_iterator_) {
+  if (this->active_iterator_ != ActiveIterator::NONE) {
-    case ActiveIterator::LIST_ENTITIES:
+    this->process_active_iterator_();
-      if (this->iterator_storage_.list_entities.completed()) {
-        this->destroy_active_iterator_();
-        if (this->flags_.state_subscription) {
-          this->begin_iterator_(ActiveIterator::INITIAL_STATE);
-        }
-      } else {
-        this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.list_entities);
-      }
-      break;
-    case ActiveIterator::INITIAL_STATE:
-      if (this->iterator_storage_.initial_state.completed()) {
-        this->destroy_active_iterator_();
-        // Process any remaining batched messages immediately
-        if (!this->deferred_batch_.empty()) {
-          this->process_batch_();
-        }
-        // Now that everything is sent, enable immediate sending for future state changes
-        this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately = true;
-        // Release excess memory from buffers that grew during initial sync
-        this->deferred_batch_.release_buffer();
-        this->helper_->release_buffers();
-      } else {
-        this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.initial_state);
-      }
-      break;
-    case ActiveIterator::NONE:
-      break;
   }
 
   if (this->flags_.sent_ping) {
@@ -283,6 +256,49 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
 #endif
 }
 
+void APIConnection::process_active_iterator_() {
+  // Caller ensures active_iterator_ != NONE
+  if (this->active_iterator_ == ActiveIterator::LIST_ENTITIES) {
+    if (this->iterator_storage_.list_entities.completed()) {
+      this->destroy_active_iterator_();
+      if (this->flags_.state_subscription) {
+        this->begin_iterator_(ActiveIterator::INITIAL_STATE);
+      }
+    } else {
+      this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.list_entities);
+    }
+  } else {  // INITIAL_STATE
+    if (this->iterator_storage_.initial_state.completed()) {
+      this->destroy_active_iterator_();
+      // Process any remaining batched messages immediately
+      if (!this->deferred_batch_.empty()) {
+        this->process_batch_();
+      }
+      // Now that everything is sent, enable immediate sending for future state changes
+      this->flags_.should_try_send_immediately = true;
+      // Release excess memory from buffers that grew during initial sync
+      this->deferred_batch_.release_buffer();
+      this->helper_->release_buffers();
+    } else {
+      this->process_iterator_batch_(this->iterator_storage_.initial_state);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void APIConnection::process_iterator_batch_(ComponentIterator &iterator) {
+  size_t initial_size = this->deferred_batch_.size();
+  size_t max_batch = this->get_max_batch_size_();
+  while (!iterator.completed() && (this->deferred_batch_.size() - initial_size) < max_batch) {
+    iterator.advance();
+  }
+
+  // If the batch is full, process it immediately
+  // Note: iterator.advance() already calls schedule_batch_() via schedule_message_()
+  if (this->deferred_batch_.size() >= max_batch) {
+    this->process_batch_();
+  }
+}
+
 bool APIConnection::send_disconnect_response_() {
   // remote initiated disconnect_client
   // don't close yet, we still need to send the disconnect response

esphome/components/api/api_connection.h

@@ -15,6 +15,10 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <vector>
 
+namespace esphome {
+class ComponentIterator;
+}  // namespace esphome
+
 namespace esphome::api {
 
 // Keepalive timeout in milliseconds
@@ -366,20 +370,13 @@ class APIConnection final : public APIServerConnectionBase {
     return this->client_supports_api_version(1, 14) ? MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH : MAX_INITIAL_PER_BATCH_LEGACY;
   }
 
-  // Helper method to process multiple entities from an iterator in a batch
+  // Process active iterator (list_entities/initial_state) during connection setup.
-  template<typename Iterator> void process_iterator_batch_(Iterator &iterator) {
+  // Extracted from loop() — only runs during initial handshake, NONE in steady state.
-    size_t initial_size = this->deferred_batch_.size();
+  void __attribute__((noinline)) process_active_iterator_();
-    size_t max_batch = this->get_max_batch_size_();
-    while (!iterator.completed() && (this->deferred_batch_.size() - initial_size) < max_batch) {
-      iterator.advance();
-    }
 
-    // If the batch is full, process it immediately
+  // Helper method to process multiple entities from an iterator in a batch.
-    // Note: iterator.advance() already calls schedule_batch_() via schedule_message_()
+  // Takes ComponentIterator base class reference to avoid duplicate template instantiations.
-    if (this->deferred_batch_.size() >= max_batch) {
+  void process_iterator_batch_(ComponentIterator &iterator);
-      this->process_batch_();
-    }
-  }
 
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   static uint16_t try_send_binary_sensor_state(EntityBase *entity, APIConnection *conn, uint32_t remaining_size);

esphome/components/api/list_entities.h

@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ class ListEntitiesIterator : public ComponentIterator {
   bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
   bool on_end() override;
-  bool completed() { return this->state_ == IteratorState::NONE; }
 
  protected:
   APIConnection *client_;

esphome/components/api/subscribe_state.h

@@ -88,7 +88,6 @@ class InitialStateIterator : public ComponentIterator {
 #ifdef USE_UPDATE
   bool on_update(update::UpdateEntity *entity) override;
 #endif
-  bool completed() { return this->state_ == IteratorState::NONE; }
 
  protected:
   APIConnection *client_;

esphome/core/component_iterator.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ class ComponentIterator {
  public:
   void begin(bool include_internal = false);
   void advance();
+  bool completed() const { return this->state_ == IteratorState::NONE; }
   virtual bool on_begin();
 #ifdef USE_BINARY_SENSOR
   virtual bool on_binary_sensor(binary_sensor::BinarySensor *binary_sensor) = 0;