diff --git a/CONTRIBUTING.md b/CONTRIBUTING.md index 1164e128..d36dbb12 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTING.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md @@ -80,8 +80,9 @@ Use the **PyPI package name** as the display name so developers can copy it dire ## Adding a New Section 1. Add section description in italics: `*Libraries for doing X.*` -2. Add the section title to the Table of Contents -3. Keep sections in alphabetical order +2. Add the section under the appropriate thematic group (e.g., **AI & ML**, **Web & API**) +3. Add the section title to the Table of Contents under its group +4. Keep entries in alphabetical order within each category ## Review Process diff --git a/README.md b/README.md index 129801fd..05c20f8a 100644 --- a/README.md +++ b/README.md @@ -6,95 +6,118 @@ An opinionated list of awesome Python frameworks, libraries, tools, software and # Categories -- [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) +**AI & ML** + - [AI and Agents](#ai-and-agents) -- [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) -- [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming) -- [Audio](#audio) -- [Authentication](#authentication) -- [Build Tools](#build-tools) -- [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement) -- [Caching](#caching) -- [CMS](#cms) -- [Code Analysis](#code-analysis) -- [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development) -- [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) -- [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) -- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) -- [Cryptography](#cryptography) -- [Data Analysis](#data-analysis) -- [Data Validation](#data-validation) -- [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) -- [Database](#database) -- [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) -- [Date and Time](#date-and-time) -- [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) -- [Deep Learning](#deep-learning) -- [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) -- [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing) -- [Distribution](#distribution) -- [Documentation](#documentation) -- [Downloaders](#downloaders) -- [Editor Plugins and IDEs](#editor-plugins-and-ides) -- [Email](#email) -- [Environment Management](#environment-management) -- [File Format Processing](#file-format-processing) -- [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation) -- [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) -- [Game Development](#game-development) -- [Geolocation](#geolocation) -- [GUI Development](#gui-development) -- [Hardware](#hardware) -- [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) -- [HTTP Clients](#http-clients) -- [Image Processing](#image-processing) -- [Implementations](#implementations) -- [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) -- [Job Schedulers](#job-schedulers) -- [Logging](#logging) - [Machine Learning](#machine-learning) -- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) +- [Deep Learning](#deep-learning) +- [Computer Vision](#computer-vision) - [Natural Language Processing](#natural-language-processing) -- [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization) -- [ORM](#orm) -- [Package Management](#package-management) -- [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) -- [Penetration Testing](#penetration-testing) -- [Processes](#processes) -- [Quantum Computing](#quantum-computing) - [Recommender Systems](#recommender-systems) -- [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) -- [Science](#science) -- [Search](#search) -- [Serialization](#serialization) + +**Web & API** + +- [Admin Panels](#admin-panels) +- [CMS](#cms) +- [Email](#email) - [Static Site Generators](#static-site-generators) -- [Task Queues](#task-queues) -- [Template Engines](#template-engines) -- [Testing](#testing) -- [Text Processing](#text-processing) - [URL Manipulation](#url-manipulation) -- [Video](#video) +- [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) - [Web APIs](#web-apis) +- [WebSocket](#websocket) +- [Web Servers](#web-servers) +- [HTTP Clients](#http-clients) +- [Template Engines](#template-engines) - [Web Asset Management](#web-asset-management) - [Web Content Extraction](#web-content-extraction) - [Web Crawling](#web-crawling) -- [Web Frameworks](#web-frameworks) -- [Web Servers](#web-servers) -- [WebSocket](#websocket) + +**Data & Science** + +- [Data Analysis](#data-analysis) +- [Data Validation](#data-validation) +- [Data Visualization](#data-visualization) +- [Geolocation](#geolocation) +- [Science](#science) +- [Quantum Computing](#quantum-computing) + +**Development Tools** + +- [Testing](#testing) +- [Debugging Tools](#debugging-tools) +- [Code Analysis](#code-analysis) +- [Build Tools](#build-tools) +- [Algorithms and Design Patterns](#algorithms-and-design-patterns) +- [Documentation](#documentation) +- [Editor Plugins and IDEs](#editor-plugins-and-ides) +- [Interactive Interpreter](#interactive-interpreter) + +**DevOps & Infrastructure** + +- [DevOps Tools](#devops-tools) +- [Distributed Computing](#distributed-computing) +- [Task Queues](#task-queues) +- [Job Schedulers](#job-schedulers) +- [Logging](#logging) +- [Processes](#processes) +- [Network Virtualization](#network-virtualization) +- [RPC Servers](#rpc-servers) + +**Database & Storage** + +- [Database](#database) +- [Database Drivers](#database-drivers) +- [ORM](#orm) +- [Caching](#caching) +- [Search](#search) +- [Serialization](#serialization) + +**CLI & GUI** + +- [Command-line Interface Development](#command-line-interface-development) +- [Command-line Tools](#command-line-tools) +- [GUI Development](#gui-development) + +**Content & Media** + +- [Audio](#audio) +- [Video](#video) +- [Game Development](#game-development) +- [Image Processing](#image-processing) +- [HTML Manipulation](#html-manipulation) +- [Text Processing](#text-processing) +- [File Format Processing](#file-format-processing) +- [File Manipulation](#file-manipulation) +- [Downloaders](#downloaders) + +**System & Runtime** + +- [Asynchronous Programming](#asynchronous-programming) +- [Environment Management](#environment-management) +- [Package Management](#package-management) +- [Package Repositories](#package-repositories) +- [Date and Time](#date-and-time) +- [Distribution](#distribution) +- [Hardware](#hardware) +- [Implementations](#implementations) +- [Microsoft Windows](#microsoft-windows) +- [Built-in Classes Enhancement](#built-in-classes-enhancement) +- [Functional Programming](#functional-programming) +- [Configuration Files](#configuration-files) + +**Security & Auth** + +- [Authentication](#authentication) +- [Cryptography](#cryptography) +- [Penetration Testing](#penetration-testing) + +**Miscellaneous** + +- [Miscellaneous](#miscellaneous) --- -## Admin Panels - -_Libraries for administrative interfaces._ - -- [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. -- [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. -- [django-unfold](https://github.com/unfoldadmin/django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience. -- [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. -- [func-to-web](https://github.com/offerrall/FuncToWeb) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required. -- [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django). -- [wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. +**AI & ML** ## AI and Agents @@ -113,19 +136,169 @@ _Libraries for building AI applications, LLM integrations, and autonomous agents - [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers) - A framework that lets you easily use pretrained transformer models for NLP, vision, and audio tasks. - [vllm](https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm) - A high-throughput and memory-efficient inference and serving engine for LLMs. -## Algorithms and Design Patterns +## Machine Learning -_Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms)._ +_Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python)._ -- Algorithms - - [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. - - [python-ds](https://github.com/prabhupant/python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews. - - [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. - - [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python. -- Design Patterns - - [python-cqrs](https://github.com/vadikko2/python-cqrs) - Event-Driven Architecture Framework with CQRS/CQS, Transaction Outbox, Saga orchestration. - - [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. - - [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation. +- [catboost](https://github.com/catboost/catboost) - A fast, scalable, high performance gradient boosting on decision trees library. +- [feature_engine](https://github.com/feature-engine/feature_engine) - sklearn compatible API with the widest toolset for feature engineering and selection. +- [karateclub](https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/karateclub) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data. +- [h2o](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. +- [lightgbm](https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM) - A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting framework. +- [mindsdb](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries. +- [pgmpy](https://github.com/pgmpy/pgmpy) - A Python library for probabilistic graphical models and Bayesian networks. +- [scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning with extensive documentation and community support. +- [spark.ml](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) - [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable Machine Learning library for distributed computing. +- [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. + +## Deep Learning + +_Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning)._ + +- [jax](https://github.com/google/jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation. +- [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano. +- [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast. +- [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. +- [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms. +- [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. + +## Computer Vision + +_Libraries for Computer Vision._ + +- [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. +- [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. +- [opencv](https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. +- [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). +- [tesserocr](https://github.com/sirfz/tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the `tesseract-ocr` API for OCR. + +## Natural Language Processing + +_Libraries for working with human languages._ + +- General + - [gensim](https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans. + - [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. + - [nltk](https://github.com/nltk/nltk) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. + - [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - A web mining module. + - [polyglot](https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages. + - [spacy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. + - [stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages. +- Chinese + - [funnlp](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. + - [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. + - [pkuseg-python](https://github.com/lancopku/pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains. + - [snownlp](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. + +## Recommender Systems + +_Libraries for building recommender systems._ + +- [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. +- [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. +- [lightfm](https://github.com/lyst/lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms. +- [scikit-surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. +- [spotlight](https://github.com/maciejkula/spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch. + +**Web & API** + +## Admin Panels + +_Libraries for administrative interfaces._ + +- [ajenti](https://github.com/ajenti/ajenti) - The admin panel your servers deserve. +- [django-grappelli](https://github.com/sehmaschine/django-grappelli) - A jazzy skin for the Django Admin-Interface. +- [django-unfold](https://github.com/unfoldadmin/django-unfold) - Elevate your Django admin with a stunning modern interface, powerful features, and seamless user experience. +- [flask-admin](https://github.com/flask-admin/flask-admin) - Simple and extensible administrative interface framework for Flask. +- [func-to-web](https://github.com/offerrall/FuncToWeb) - Instantly create web UIs from Python functions using type hints. Zero frontend code required. +- [jet-bridge](https://github.com/jet-admin/jet-bridge) - Admin panel framework for any application with nice UI (ex Jet Django). +- [wooey](https://github.com/wooey/wooey) - A Django app which creates automatic web UIs for Python scripts. + +## CMS + +_Content Management Systems._ + +- [django-cms](https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms) - The easy-to-use and developer-friendly enterprise CMS powered by Django. +- [feincms](https://github.com/feincms/feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. +- [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN). +- [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system. + +## Email + +_Libraries for sending and parsing email._ + +- [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library. +- [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. +- [mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. +- [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. +- [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. + +## Static Site Generators + +_Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output._ + +- [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. +- [makesite](https://github.com/sunainapai/makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines). +- [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator. +- [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. + +## URL Manipulation + +_Libraries for parsing URLs._ + +- [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy. +- [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. + +## Web Frameworks + +_Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [RESTful API](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#restful-api)._ + +- Synchronous + - [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python. + - [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django) + - [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python. + - [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) + - [pyramid](https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. + - [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) + - [fasthtml](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/fasthtml) - The fastest way to create an HTML app. + - [awesome-fasthtml](https://github.com/amosgyamfi/awesome-fasthtml) + - [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework. +- Asynchronous + - [litestar](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar) - Production-ready, capable and extensible ASGI Web framework. + - [microdot](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython. + - [reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python . + - [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library. + +## Web APIs + +_Libraries for building RESTful and GraphQL APIs._ + +- Django + - [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. + - [django-tastypie](https://github.com/django-tastypie/django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. + - [strawberry-django](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django. +- Flask + - [eve](https://github.com/pyeve/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. + - [flask-api](https://github.com/flask-api/flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. + - [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. +- Pyramid + - [cornice](https://github.com/Cornices/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid. +- Framework Agnostic + - [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. + - [fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. + - [graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/) - GraphQL framework for Python. + - [hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs. + - [sandman2](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. + - [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. + - [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks. + +## WebSocket + +_Libraries for working with WebSocket._ + +- [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). +- [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django. +- [websockets](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity. ## Web Servers @@ -142,193 +315,60 @@ _ASGI and WSGI compatible web servers._ - [waitress](https://github.com/Pylons/waitress) - Multi-threaded, powers Pyramid. - [werkzeug](https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug) - A WSGI utility library for Python that powers Flask and can easily be embedded into your own projects. -## Asynchronous Programming +## HTTP Clients -_Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)._ +_Libraries for working with HTTP._ -- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. - - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio) -- [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. -- [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). -- [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. -- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O. -- [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine. -- [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop. +- [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) - Asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. +- [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python. +- [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans. +- [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. +- [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. -## Audio +## Template Engines -_Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata._ +_Libraries and tools for templating and lexing._ -- Audio - - [audioflux](https://github.com/libAudioFlux/audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. - - [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. - - [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. - - [gtts](https://github.com/pndurette/gTTS) - Python library and CLI tool for converting text to speech using Google Translate TTS. - - [kapre](https://github.com/keunwoochoi/kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors. - - [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis. - - [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering. - - [mingus](https://github.com/bspaans/python-mingus) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. - - [pyAudioAnalysis](https://github.com/tyiannak/pyAudioAnalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications. - - [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. - - [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. -- Metadata - - [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. - - [eyed3](https://github.com/nicfit/eyeD3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. - - [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. - - [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. +- [genshi](https://github.com/edgewall/genshi) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. +- [jinja](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. +- [mako](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. -## Authentication +## Web Asset Management -_Libraries for implementing authentication schemes._ +_Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets._ -- OAuth - - [authlib](https://github.com/lepture/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. - - [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." - - [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. - - [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. -- JWT - - [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. - - [python-jose](https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose/) - A JOSE implementation in Python. -- Permissions - - [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ - - [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. +- [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. +- [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django. +- [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. +- [fanstatic](https://github.com/zopefoundation/fanstatic) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. +- [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. +- [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. -## Build Tools +## Web Content Extraction -_Compile software from source code._ +_Libraries for extracting web contents._ -- [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. -- [buildout](https://github.com/buildout/buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. -- [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. -- [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. -- [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. -- [doit](https://github.com/pydoit/doit) - A task runner and build tool. -- [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool. +- [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. +- [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. +- [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. +- [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. +- [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. +- [requests-html](https://github.com/psf/requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans. +- [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. +- [toapi](https://github.com/gaojiuli/toapi) - Every web site provides APIs. -## Built-in Classes Enhancement +## Web Crawling -_Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes._ +_Libraries to automate web scraping._ -- [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions. -- [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality. -- [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. +- [browser-use](https://github.com/browser-use/browser-use) - Make websites accessible for AI agents with easy browser automation. +- [crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) - An open-source, LLM-friendly web crawler that provides lightning-fast, structured data extraction specifically designed for AI agents. +- [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser. +- [grab](https://github.com/lorien/grab) - Site scraping framework. +- [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. +- [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. -## CMS - -_Content Management Systems._ - -- [django-cms](https://github.com/django-cms/django-cms) - The easy-to-use and developer-friendly enterprise CMS powered by Django. -- [feincms](https://github.com/feincms/feincms) - One of the most advanced Content Management Systems built on Django. -- [indico](https://github.com/indico/indico) - A feature-rich event management system, made @ [CERN](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CERN). -- [wagtail](https://github.com/wagtail/wagtail) - A Django content management system. - -## Caching - -_Libraries for caching data._ - -- [beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching. -- [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. -- [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. -- [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors. -- [hermescache](https://pypi.org/project/HermesCache/) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. -- [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](https://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. -- [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. - -## Code Analysis - -_Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis)._ - -- Code Analysis - - [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. - - [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code. - - [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code. -- Code Linters - - [bandit](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit) - A tool designed to find common security issues in Python code. - - [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe. - - [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions) - - [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer. - - [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. -- Code Formatters - - [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter. - - [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports. - - [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google. -- Static Type Checkers, also see [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing) - - [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time. - - [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking. - - [ty](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty) - An extremely fast Python type checker and language server. - - [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types. -- Refactoring - - [bowler](https://github.com/facebookincubator/Bowler) - Safe code refactoring for modern Python. - - [rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library. -- Static Type Annotations Generators - - [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. - - [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations. - -## Command-line Interface Development - -_Libraries for building command-line applications._ - -- Command-line Application Development - - [argparse](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html) - (Python standard library) Command-line option and argument parsing. - - [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python. - - [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. - - [cliff](https://github.com/openstack/cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. - - [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. - - [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines. - - [typer](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic. -- Terminal Rendering - - [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. - - [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). - - [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. - - [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. - - [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler. - - [textual](https://github.com/Textualize/textual) - A framework for building interactive user interfaces that run in the terminal and the browser. - - [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI. - -## Command-line Tools - -_Useful CLI-based tools for productivity._ - -- Productivity Tools - - [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). - - [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. - - [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. - - [fpp](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. - - [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. - - [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager. - - [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform. -- CLI Enhancements - - [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. - - [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - - [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - - [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - - [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. - -## Computer Vision - -_Libraries for Computer Vision._ - -- [easyocr](https://github.com/JaidedAI/EasyOCR) - Ready-to-use OCR with 40+ languages supported. -- [kornia](https://github.com/kornia/kornia/) - Open Source Differentiable Computer Vision Library for PyTorch. -- [opencv](https://github.com/opencv/opencv-python) - Open Source Computer Vision Library. -- [pytesseract](https://github.com/madmaze/pytesseract) - A wrapper for [Google Tesseract OCR](https://github.com/tesseract-ocr). -- [tesserocr](https://github.com/sirfz/tesserocr) - Another simple, Pillow-friendly, wrapper around the `tesseract-ocr` API for OCR. - -## Configuration Files - -_Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options._ - -- [configobj](https://github.com/DiffSK/configobj) - INI file parser with validation. -- [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. -- [dynaconf](https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf) - Dynaconf is a configuration manager with plugins for Django, Flask and FastAPI. -- [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. -- [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. - -## Cryptography - -- [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. -- [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. -- [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. +**Data & Science** ## Data Analysis @@ -381,45 +421,97 @@ _Libraries for visualizing data. Also see [awesome-javascript](https://github.co - [gradio](https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio) - Build and share machine learning apps, all in Python. - [streamlit](https://github.com/streamlit/streamlit) - A framework which lets you build dashboards, generate reports, or create chat apps in minutes. -## Database +## Geolocation -_Databases implemented in Python._ +_Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes._ -- [chromadb](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma) - An open-source embedding database for building AI applications with embeddings and semantic search. -- [duckdb](https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb) - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads. -- [pickledb](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. -- [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. -- [ZODB](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. +- [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. +- [geodjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. +- [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. +- [geopandas](https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas) - Python tools for geographic data (GeoSeries/GeoDataFrame) built on pandas. +- [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. -## Database Drivers +## Science -_Libraries for connecting and operating databases._ +_Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists)._ -- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](https://github.com/shlomi-noach/awesome-mysql) - - [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork). - - [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. -- PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres) - - [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. -- SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite) - - [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases. - - [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0. -- Other Relational Databases - - [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse. - - [pymssql](https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. -- NoSQL Databases - - [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. - - [django-mongodb-backend](https://github.com/mongodb/django-mongodb-backend) - Official MongoDB database backend for Django. - - [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB. - - [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis. +- Core + - [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. + - [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. + - [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. + - [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. + - [sympy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. +- Biology and Chemistry + - [biopython](https://github.com/biopython/biopython) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. + - [cclib](https://github.com/cclib/cclib) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. + - [openbabel](https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. + - [rdkit](https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. +- Physics and Engineering + - [astropy](https://github.com/astropy/astropy) - A community Python library for Astronomy. + - [obspy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy) - A Python toolbox for seismology. + - [pydy](https://github.com/pydy/pydy) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. + - [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. +- Simulation and Modeling + - [pathsim](https://github.com/pathsim/pathsim) - A block-based system modeling and simulation framework with a browser-based visual editor. + - [pymc](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. + - [simpy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. +- Other + - [colour](https://github.com/colour-science/colour) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. + - [manim](https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim) - An animation engine for explanatory math videos. + - [networkx](https://github.com/networkx/networkx) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. + - [shapely](https://github.com/shapely/shapely) - Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane. -## Date and Time +## Quantum Computing -_Libraries for working with dates and times._ +_Libraries for quantum computing._ -- [arrow](https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps. -- [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module. -- [pendulum](https://github.com/sdispater/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy. -- [zoneinfo](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html) - (Python standard library) IANA time zone support. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. +- [Cirq](https://github.com/quantumlib/Cirq) — A Google-developed framework focused on hardware-aware quantum circuit design for NISQ devices. +- [pennylane](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane) — A hybrid quantum-classical machine learning library with automatic differentiation support. +- [qiskit](https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit) — An IBM-backed quantum SDK for building, simulating, and running circuits on real quantum hardware. +- [qutip](https://github.com/qutip/qutip) - Quantum Toolbox in Python. + +**Development Tools** + +## Testing + +_Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data._ + +- Testing Frameworks + - [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. + - [nose2](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose2) - The successor to `nose`, based on `unittest2`. + - [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. + - [robotframework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. + - [scanapi](https://github.com/scanapi/scanapi) - Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API. + - [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. +- Test Runners + - [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. + - [nox](https://github.com/wntrblm/nox) - Flexible test automation for Python. + - [tox](https://github.com/tox-dev/tox) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions +- GUI / Web Testing + - [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. + - [playwright](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-python) - Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library. + - [pyautogui](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. + - [schemathesis](https://github.com/kiwicom/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. + - [selenium](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/). + - [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications. +- Mock + - [doublex](https://pypi.org/project/doublex/) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. + - [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. + - [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. + - [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. + - [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. + - [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. + - [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. + - [vcrpy](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. +- Object Factories + - [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. + - [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. + - [polyfactory](https://github.com/litestar-org/polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of `pydantic-factories`) +- Code Coverage + - [coverage](https://github.com/coveragepy/coveragepy) - Code coverage measurement. +- Fake Data + - [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data. + - [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. ## Debugging Tools @@ -440,16 +532,94 @@ _Libraries for debugging code._ - [icecream](https://github.com/gruns/icecream) - Inspect variables, expressions, and program execution with a single, simple function call. - [memory_graph](https://github.com/bterwijn/memory_graph) - Visualize Python data at runtime to debug references, mutability, and aliasing. -## Deep Learning +## Code Analysis -_Frameworks for Neural Networks and Deep Learning. Also see [awesome-deep-learning](https://github.com/ChristosChristofidis/awesome-deep-learning)._ +_Tools of static analysis, linters and code quality checkers. Also see [awesome-static-analysis](https://github.com/mre/awesome-static-analysis)._ -- [jax](https://github.com/google/jax) - a library for high-performance numerical computing with automatic differentiation and JIT compilation. -- [keras](https://github.com/keras-team/keras) - A high-level neural networks library and capable of running on top of either TensorFlow or Theano. -- [pytorch-lightning](https://github.com/Lightning-AI/pytorch-lightning) - Deep learning framework to train, deploy, and ship AI products Lightning fast. -- [pytorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch) - Tensors and Dynamic neural networks in Python with strong GPU acceleration. -- [stable-baselines3](https://github.com/DLR-RM/stable-baselines3) - PyTorch implementations of Stable Baselines (deep) reinforcement learning algorithms. -- [tensorflow](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow) - The most popular Deep Learning framework created by Google. +- Code Analysis + - [code2flow](https://github.com/scottrogowski/code2flow) - Turn your Python and JavaScript code into DOT flowcharts. + - [prospector](https://github.com/PyCQA/prospector) - A tool to analyze Python code. + - [vulture](https://github.com/jendrikseipp/vulture) - A tool for finding and analyzing dead Python code. +- Code Linters + - [bandit](https://github.com/PyCQA/bandit) - A tool designed to find common security issues in Python code. + - [flake8](https://github.com/PyCQA/flake8) - A wrapper around `pycodestyle`, `pyflakes` and McCabe. + - [awesome-flake8-extensions](https://github.com/DmytroLitvinov/awesome-flake8-extensions) + - [pylint](https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint) - A fully customizable source code analyzer. + - [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) - An extremely fast Python linter and code formatter. +- Code Formatters + - [black](https://github.com/psf/black) - The uncompromising Python code formatter. + - [isort](https://github.com/timothycrosley/isort) - A Python utility / library to sort imports. + - [yapf](https://github.com/google/yapf) - Yet another Python code formatter from Google. +- Static Type Checkers, also see [awesome-python-typing](https://github.com/typeddjango/awesome-python-typing) + - [mypy](https://github.com/python/mypy) - Check variable types during compile time. + - [pyre-check](https://github.com/facebook/pyre-check) - Performant type checking. + - [ty](https://github.com/astral-sh/ty) - An extremely fast Python type checker and language server. + - [typeshed](https://github.com/python/typeshed) - Collection of library stubs for Python, with static types. +- Refactoring + - [bowler](https://github.com/facebookincubator/Bowler) - Safe code refactoring for modern Python. + - [rope](https://github.com/python-rope/rope) - Rope is a python refactoring library. +- Static Type Annotations Generators + - [monkeytype](https://github.com/Instagram/MonkeyType) - A system for Python that generates static type annotations by collecting runtime types. + - [pytype](https://github.com/google/pytype) - Pytype checks and infers types for Python code - without requiring type annotations. + +## Build Tools + +_Compile software from source code._ + +- [bitbake](https://github.com/openembedded/bitbake) - A make-like build tool for embedded Linux. +- [buildout](https://github.com/buildout/buildout) - A build system for creating, assembling and deploying applications from multiple parts. +- [invoke](https://github.com/pyinvoke/invoke) - A tool for managing shell-oriented subprocesses and organizing executable Python code into CLI-invokable tasks. +- [platformio](https://github.com/platformio/platformio-core) - A console tool to build code with different development platforms. +- [pybuilder](https://github.com/pybuilder/pybuilder) - A continuous build tool written in pure Python. +- [doit](https://github.com/pydoit/doit) - A task runner and build tool. +- [scons](https://github.com/SCons/scons) - A software construction tool. + +## Algorithms and Design Patterns + +_Python implementation of data structures, algorithms and design patterns. Also see [awesome-algorithms](https://github.com/tayllan/awesome-algorithms)._ + +- Algorithms + - [algorithms](https://github.com/keon/algorithms) - Minimal examples of data structures and algorithms. + - [python-ds](https://github.com/prabhupant/python-ds) - A collection of data structure and algorithms for coding interviews. + - [sortedcontainers](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-sortedcontainers) - Fast and pure-Python implementation of sorted collections. + - [thealgorithms](https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/Python) - All Algorithms implemented in Python. +- Design Patterns + - [python-cqrs](https://github.com/vadikko2/python-cqrs) - Event-Driven Architecture Framework with CQRS/CQS, Transaction Outbox, Saga orchestration. + - [python-patterns](https://github.com/faif/python-patterns) - A collection of design patterns in Python. + - [transitions](https://github.com/pytransitions/transitions) - A lightweight, object-oriented finite state machine implementation. + +## Documentation + +_Libraries for generating project documentation._ + +- [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator. + - [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) +- [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code. +- [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. +- [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. + +## Editor Plugins and IDEs + +- [elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. +- [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. +- [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. +- [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. +- [Python for VSCode](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python. +- [python-mode](https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. +- [spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. +- [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. + +## Interactive Interpreter + +_Interactive Python interpreters (REPL)._ + +- [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. +- [jupyter](https://github.com/jupyter/notebook) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. + - [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter) +- [marimo](https://github.com/marimo-team/marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python. +- [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). + +**DevOps & Infrastructure** ## DevOps Tools @@ -495,87 +665,188 @@ _Frameworks and libraries for Distributed Computing._ - [kafka-python](https://github.com/dpkp/kafka-python) - The Python client for Apache Kafka. - [streamparse](https://github.com/Parsely/streamparse) - Run Python code against real-time streams of data via [Apache Storm](http://storm.apache.org/). -## Distribution +## Task Queues -_Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution._ +_Libraries for working with task queues._ -- [cx-Freeze](https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux. -- [Nuitka](https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions). -- [py2app](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). -- [py2exe](https://github.com/py2exe/py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). -- [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. -- [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). -- [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included. +- [celery](https://github.com/celery/celery) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. + - [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. +- [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. +- [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. +- [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. +- [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python. -## Documentation +## Job Schedulers -_Libraries for generating project documentation._ +_Libraries for scheduling jobs._ -- [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/) - Python Documentation generator. - - [awesome-sphinxdoc](https://github.com/yoloseem/awesome-sphinxdoc) -- [diagrams](https://github.com/mingrammer/diagrams) - Diagram as Code. -- [mkdocs](https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs/) - Markdown friendly documentation generator. -- [pdoc](https://github.com/mitmproxy/pdoc) - Epydoc replacement to auto generate API documentation for Python libraries. +- [airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. +- [apscheduler](https://github.com/agronholm/apscheduler) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. +- [dagster](https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster) - An orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets. +- [prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. +- [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. +- [SpiffWorkflow](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. +- [taskflow](https://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. -## Downloaders +## Logging -_Libraries for downloading._ +_Libraries for generating and working with logs._ -- [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. -- [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites. +- [logbook](https://github.com/getlogbook/logbook) - Logging replacement for Python. +- [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. +- [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. +- [structlog](https://github.com/hynek/structlog) - Structured logging made easy. -## Editor Plugins and IDEs +## Processes -- [elpy](https://github.com/jorgenschaefer/elpy) - Emacs Python Development Environment. -- [jedi-vim](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi-vim) - Vim bindings for the Jedi auto-completion library for Python. -- [PTVS](https://github.com/Microsoft/PTVS) - Python Tools for Visual Studio. -- [PyCharm](https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/) - Commercial Python IDE by JetBrains. Has free community edition available. -- [Python for VSCode](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-python.python) - The official VSCode extension with rich support for Python. -- [python-mode](https://github.com/python-mode/python-mode) - An all in one plugin for turning Vim into a Python IDE. -- [spyder](https://github.com/spyder-ide/spyder) - Open Source Python IDE. -- [YouCompleteMe](https://github.com/Valloric/YouCompleteMe) - Includes [Jedi](https://github.com/davidhalter/jedi)-based completion engine for Python. +_Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes._ -## Email +- [delegator.py](https://github.com/amitt001/delegator.py) - [Subprocesses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html) for Humans 2.0. +- [sarge](https://github.com/vsajip/sarge) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. +- [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. -_Libraries for sending and parsing email._ +## Network Virtualization -- [flanker](https://github.com/mailgun/flanker) - An email address and Mime parsing library. -- [imbox](https://github.com/martinrusev/imbox) - Python IMAP for Humans. -- [mailer](https://github.com/marrow/mailer) - High-performance extensible mail delivery framework. -- [modoboa](https://github.com/modoboa/modoboa) - A mail hosting and management platform including a modern Web UI. -- [yagmail](https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail) - Yet another Gmail/SMTP client. +_Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking)._ -## Environment Management +- [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. +- [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. +- [pox](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. +- [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. -_Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management._ +## RPC Servers -- [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. - - [pyenv-win](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win) - Pyenv for Windows, Simple Python version management. -- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. -- [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. +_RPC-compatible servers._ -## File Manipulation +- [rpyc](https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python +- [zerorpc](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). -_Libraries for file manipulation._ +**Database & Storage** -- [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. -- [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html). -- [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) A cross-platform, object-oriented path library. -- [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. -- [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. -- [watchfiles](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python. +## Database -## Functional Programming +_Databases implemented in Python._ -_Functional Programming with Python._ +- [chromadb](https://github.com/chroma-core/chroma) - An open-source embedding database for building AI applications with embeddings and semantic search. +- [duckdb](https://github.com/duckdb/duckdb) - An in-process SQL OLAP database management system; optimized for analytics and fast queries, similar to SQLite but for analytical workloads. +- [pickledb](https://github.com/patx/pickledb) - A simple and lightweight key-value store for Python. +- [tinydb](https://github.com/msiemens/tinydb) - A tiny, document-oriented database. +- [ZODB](https://github.com/zopefoundation/ZODB) - A native object database for Python. A key-value and object graph database. -- [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. -- [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of `Toolz`: High performance functional utilities. -- [functools](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. -- [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. -- [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`. -- [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. -- [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. +## Database Drivers + +_Libraries for connecting and operating databases._ + +- MySQL - [awesome-mysql](https://github.com/shlomi-noach/awesome-mysql) + - [mysqlclient](https://github.com/PyMySQL/mysqlclient) - MySQL connector with Python 3 support ([mysql-python](https://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/) fork). + - [pymysql](https://github.com/PyMySQL/PyMySQL) - A pure Python MySQL driver compatible to mysql-python. +- PostgreSQL - [awesome-postgres](https://github.com/dhamaniasad/awesome-postgres) + - [psycopg](https://github.com/psycopg/psycopg) - The most popular PostgreSQL adapter for Python. +- SQlite - [awesome-sqlite](https://github.com/planetopendata/awesome-sqlite) + - [sqlite-utils](https://github.com/simonw/sqlite-utils) - Python CLI utility and library for manipulating SQLite databases. + - [sqlite3](https://docs.python.org/3/library/sqlite3.html) - (Python standard library) SQlite interface compliant with DB-API 2.0. +- Other Relational Databases + - [clickhouse-driver](https://github.com/mymarilyn/clickhouse-driver) - Python driver with native interface for ClickHouse. + - [pymssql](https://github.com/pymssql/pymssql) - A simple database interface to Microsoft SQL Server. +- NoSQL Databases + - [cassandra-driver](https://github.com/datastax/python-driver) - The Python Driver for Apache Cassandra. + - [django-mongodb-backend](https://github.com/mongodb/django-mongodb-backend) - Official MongoDB database backend for Django. + - [pymongo](https://github.com/mongodb/mongo-python-driver) - The official Python client for MongoDB. + - [redis-py](https://github.com/redis/redis-py) - The Python client for Redis. + +## ORM + +_Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques._ + +- Relational Databases + - [django.db.models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - The Django ORM. + - [sqlalchemy](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. + - [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) + - [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. + - [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. + - [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. + - [sqlmodel](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel) - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy. + - [tortoise-orm](https://github.com/tortoise/tortoise-orm) - An easy-to-use asyncio ORM inspired by Django, with relations support. +- NoSQL Databases + - [beanie](https://github.com/BeanieODM/beanie) - An asynchronous Python object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB. + - [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. + - [odmantic](https://github.com/art049/odmantic) - Sync and Async ODM for MongoDB built on top of Pydantic for model definition and validation. + - [pynamodb](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). + +## Caching + +_Libraries for caching data._ + +- [beaker](https://github.com/bbangert/beaker) - A WSGI middleware for sessions and caching. +- [django-cache-machine](https://github.com/django-cache-machine/django-cache-machine) - Automatic caching and invalidation for Django models. +- [django-cacheops](https://github.com/Suor/django-cacheops) - A slick ORM cache with automatic granular event-driven invalidation. +- [dogpile.cache](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/dogpile.cache) - dogpile.cache is a next generation replacement for Beaker made by the same authors. +- [hermescache](https://pypi.org/project/HermesCache/) - Python caching library with tag-based invalidation and dogpile effect prevention. +- [pylibmc](https://github.com/lericson/pylibmc) - A Python wrapper around the [libmemcached](https://libmemcached.org/libMemcached.html) interface. +- [python-diskcache](https://github.com/grantjenks/python-diskcache) - SQLite and file backed cache backend with faster lookups than memcached and redis. + +## Search + +_Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data._ + +- [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. +- [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. +- [elasticsearch-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). +- [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/). +- [whoosh](https://github.com/mchaput/whoosh) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. + +## Serialization + +_Libraries for serializing complex data types._ + +- [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. +- [msgpack](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python) - MessagePack serializer implementation for Python. +- [orjson](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Fast, correct JSON library. +- [pysimdjson](https://github.com/TkTech/pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson). +- [python-rapidjson](https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around [RapidJSON](https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson). +- [ultrajson](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings. + +**CLI & GUI** + +## Command-line Interface Development + +_Libraries for building command-line applications._ + +- Command-line Application Development + - [argparse](https://docs.python.org/3/library/argparse.html) - (Python standard library) Command-line option and argument parsing. + - [cement](https://github.com/datafolklabs/cement) - CLI Application Framework for Python. + - [click](https://github.com/pallets/click/) - A package for creating beautiful command line interfaces in a composable way. + - [cliff](https://github.com/openstack/cliff) - A framework for creating command-line programs with multi-level commands. + - [python-fire](https://github.com/google/python-fire) - A library for creating command line interfaces from absolutely any Python object. + - [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/prompt-toolkit/python-prompt-toolkit) - A library for building powerful interactive command lines. + - [typer](https://github.com/tiangolo/typer) - Modern CLI framework that uses Python type hints. Built on Click and Pydantic. +- Terminal Rendering + - [alive-progress](https://github.com/rsalmei/alive-progress) - A new kind of Progress Bar, with real-time throughput, eta and very cool animations. + - [asciimatics](https://github.com/peterbrittain/asciimatics) - A package to create full-screen text UIs (from interactive forms to ASCII animations). + - [bashplotlib](https://github.com/glamp/bashplotlib) - Making basic plots in the terminal. + - [colorama](https://github.com/tartley/colorama) - Cross-platform colored terminal text. + - [rich](https://github.com/Textualize/rich) - Python library for rich text and beautiful formatting in the terminal. Also provides a great `RichHandler` log handler. + - [textual](https://github.com/Textualize/textual) - A framework for building interactive user interfaces that run in the terminal and the browser. + - [tqdm](https://github.com/tqdm/tqdm) - Fast, extensible progress bar for loops and CLI. + +## Command-line Tools + +_Useful CLI-based tools for productivity._ + +- Productivity Tools + - [cookiecutter](https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter) - A command-line utility that creates projects from cookiecutters (project templates). + - [copier](https://github.com/copier-org/copier) - A library and command-line utility for rendering projects templates. + - [doitlive](https://github.com/sloria/doitlive) - A tool for live presentations in the terminal. + - [fpp](https://github.com/facebook/PathPicker) - Select files out of bash output. + - [thefuck](https://github.com/nvbn/thefuck) - Correcting your previous console command. + - [tmuxp](https://github.com/tmux-python/tmuxp) - A [tmux](https://github.com/tmux/tmux) session manager. + - [xonsh](https://github.com/xonsh/xonsh/) - A Python-powered shell. Full-featured and cross-platform. +- CLI Enhancements + - [httpie](https://github.com/httpie/cli) - A command line HTTP client, a user-friendly cURL replacement. + - [iredis](https://github.com/laixintao/iredis) - Redis CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [litecli](https://github.com/dbcli/litecli) - SQLite CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [mycli](https://github.com/dbcli/mycli) - MySQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. + - [pgcli](https://github.com/dbcli/pgcli) - PostgreSQL CLI with autocompletion and syntax highlighting. ## GUI Development @@ -603,6 +874,38 @@ _Libraries for working with graphical user interface applications._ - Wrappers - [gooey](https://github.com/chriskiehl/Gooey) - Turn command line programs into a full GUI application with one line. +**Content & Media** + +## Audio + +_Libraries for manipulating audio and its metadata._ + +- Audio + - [audioflux](https://github.com/libAudioFlux/audioFlux) - A library for audio and music analysis, feature extraction. + - [audioread](https://github.com/beetbox/audioread) - Cross-library (GStreamer + Core Audio + MAD + FFmpeg) audio decoding. + - [dejavu](https://github.com/worldveil/dejavu) - Audio fingerprinting and recognition. + - [gtts](https://github.com/pndurette/gTTS) - Python library and CLI tool for converting text to speech using Google Translate TTS. + - [kapre](https://github.com/keunwoochoi/kapre) - Keras Audio Preprocessors. + - [librosa](https://github.com/librosa/librosa) - Python library for audio and music analysis. + - [matchering](https://github.com/sergree/matchering) - A library for automated reference audio mastering. + - [mingus](https://github.com/bspaans/python-mingus) - An advanced music theory and notation package with MIDI file and playback support. + - [pyAudioAnalysis](https://github.com/tyiannak/pyAudioAnalysis) - Audio feature extraction, classification, segmentation and applications. + - [pydub](https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub) - Manipulate audio with a simple and easy high level interface. + - [TimeSide](https://github.com/Parisson/TimeSide) - Open web audio processing framework. +- Metadata + - [beets](https://github.com/beetbox/beets) - A music library manager and [MusicBrainz](https://musicbrainz.org/) tagger. + - [eyed3](https://github.com/nicfit/eyeD3) - A tool for working with audio files, specifically MP3 files containing ID3 metadata. + - [mutagen](https://github.com/quodlibet/mutagen) - A Python module to handle audio metadata. + - [tinytag](https://github.com/devsnd/tinytag) - A library for reading music meta data of MP3, OGG, FLAC and Wave files. + +## Video + +_Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs._ + +- [moviepy](https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. +- [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. +- [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework. + ## Game Development _Awesome game development libraries._ @@ -616,15 +919,19 @@ _Awesome game development libraries._ - [pyopengl](https://github.com/mcfletch/pyopengl) - Python ctypes bindings for OpenGL and it's related APIs. - [renpy](https://github.com/renpy/renpy) - A Visual Novel engine. -## Geolocation +## Image Processing -_Libraries for geocoding addresses and working with latitudes and longitudes._ +_Libraries for manipulating images._ -- [django-countries](https://github.com/SmileyChris/django-countries) - A Django app that provides a country field for models and forms. -- [geodjango](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/) - A world-class geographic web framework. -- [geojson](https://github.com/jazzband/geojson) - Python bindings and utilities for GeoJSON. -- [geopandas](https://github.com/geopandas/geopandas) - Python tools for geographic data (GeoSeries/GeoDataFrame) built on pandas. -- [geopy](https://github.com/geopy/geopy) - Python Geocoding Toolbox. +- [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. +- [pymatting](https://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting. +- [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. +- [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. +- [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. +- [quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. +- [scikit-image](https://github.com/scikit-image/scikit-image) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. +- [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. +- [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. ## HTML Manipulation @@ -641,296 +948,35 @@ _Libraries for working with HTML and XML._ - [xmldataset](https://github.com/spurin/xmldataset) - Simple XML Parsing. - [xmltodict](https://github.com/martinblech/xmltodict) - Working with XML feel like you are working with JSON. -## HTTP Clients +## Text Processing -_Libraries for working with HTTP._ - -- [aiohttp](https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp) - Asynchronous HTTP client/server framework for asyncio and Python. -- [httpx](https://github.com/encode/httpx) - A next generation HTTP client for Python. -- [requests](https://github.com/psf/requests) - HTTP Requests for Humans. -- [treq](https://github.com/twisted/treq) - Python requests like API built on top of Twisted's HTTP client. -- [urllib3](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3) - A HTTP library with thread-safe connection pooling, file post support, sanity friendly. - -## Hardware - -_Libraries for programming with hardware._ - -- [bleak](https://github.com/hbldh/bleak) - A cross platform Bluetooth Low Energy Client for Python using asyncio. -- [mouse](https://github.com/boppreh/mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux. -- [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices. - -## Image Processing - -_Libraries for manipulating images._ - -- [pillow](https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow) - Pillow is the friendly [PIL](http://www.pythonware.com/products/pil/) fork. -- [pymatting](https://github.com/pymatting/pymatting) - A library for alpha matting. -- [python-barcode](https://github.com/WhyNotHugo/python-barcode) - Create barcodes in Python with no extra dependencies. -- [python-qrcode](https://github.com/lincolnloop/python-qrcode) - A pure Python QR Code generator. -- [pyvips](https://github.com/libvips/pyvips) - A fast image processing library with low memory needs. -- [quads](https://github.com/fogleman/Quads) - Computer art based on quadtrees. -- [scikit-image](https://github.com/scikit-image/scikit-image) - A Python library for (scientific) image processing. -- [thumbor](https://github.com/thumbor/thumbor) - A smart imaging service. It enables on-demand crop, re-sizing and flipping of images. -- [wand](https://github.com/emcconville/wand) - Python bindings for [MagickWand](http://www.imagemagick.org/script/magick-wand.php), C API for ImageMagick. - -## Implementations - -_Implementations of Python._ - -- [clpython](https://github.com/metawilm/cl-python) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. -- [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C. -- [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. -- [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. -- [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. -- [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. -- [pypy](https://github.com/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. -- [pyston](https://github.com/pyston/pyston/) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques. - -## Interactive Interpreter - -_Interactive Python interpreters (REPL)._ - -- [bpython](https://github.com/bpython/bpython) - A fancy interface to the Python interpreter. -- [jupyter](https://github.com/jupyter/notebook) - A rich toolkit to help you make the most out of using Python interactively. - - [awesome-jupyter](https://github.com/markusschanta/awesome-jupyter) -- [marimo](https://github.com/marimo-team/marimo) - Transform data and train models, feels like a next-gen notebook, stored as Git-friendly Python. -- [ptpython](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/ptpython) - Advanced Python REPL built on top of the [python-prompt-toolkit](https://github.com/jonathanslenders/python-prompt-toolkit). - -## Job Schedulers - -_Libraries for scheduling jobs._ - -- [airflow](https://github.com/apache/airflow) - Airflow is a platform to programmatically author, schedule and monitor workflows. -- [apscheduler](https://github.com/agronholm/apscheduler) - A light but powerful in-process task scheduler that lets you schedule functions. -- [dagster](https://github.com/dagster-io/dagster) - An orchestration platform for the development, production, and observation of data assets. -- [prefect](https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect) - A modern workflow orchestration framework that makes it easy to build, schedule and monitor robust data pipelines. -- [schedule](https://github.com/dbader/schedule) - Python job scheduling for humans. -- [SpiffWorkflow](https://github.com/knipknap/SpiffWorkflow) - A powerful workflow engine implemented in pure Python. -- [taskflow](https://docs.openstack.org/developer/taskflow/) - A Python library that helps to make task execution easy, consistent and reliable. - -## Logging - -_Libraries for generating and working with logs._ - -- [logbook](https://github.com/getlogbook/logbook) - Logging replacement for Python. -- [logging](https://docs.python.org/3/library/logging.html) - (Python standard library) Logging facility for Python. -- [loguru](https://github.com/Delgan/loguru) - Library which aims to bring enjoyable logging in Python. -- [structlog](https://github.com/hynek/structlog) - Structured logging made easy. - -## Machine Learning - -_Libraries for Machine Learning. Also see [awesome-machine-learning](https://github.com/josephmisiti/awesome-machine-learning#python)._ - -- [catboost](https://github.com/catboost/catboost) - A fast, scalable, high performance gradient boosting on decision trees library. -- [feature_engine](https://github.com/feature-engine/feature_engine) - sklearn compatible API with the widest toolset for feature engineering and selection. -- [karateclub](https://github.com/benedekrozemberczki/karateclub) - Unsupervised machine learning toolbox for graph structured data. -- [h2o](https://github.com/h2oai/h2o-3) - Open Source Fast Scalable Machine Learning Platform. -- [lightgbm](https://github.com/microsoft/LightGBM) - A fast, distributed, high performance gradient boosting framework. -- [mindsdb](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb) - MindsDB is an open source AI layer for existing databases that allows you to effortlessly develop, train and deploy state-of-the-art machine learning models using standard queries. -- [pgmpy](https://github.com/pgmpy/pgmpy) - A Python library for probabilistic graphical models and Bayesian networks. -- [scikit-learn](https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn) - The most popular Python library for Machine Learning with extensive documentation and community support. -- [spark.ml](http://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/ml-guide.html) - [Apache Spark](http://spark.apache.org/)'s scalable Machine Learning library for distributed computing. -- [xgboost](https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost) - A scalable, portable, and distributed gradient boosting library. - -## Microsoft Windows - -_Python programming on Microsoft Windows._ - -- [pythonnet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). -- [pywin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows. -- [winpython](https://github.com/winpython/winpython) - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11. - -## Miscellaneous - -_Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above._ - -- [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. -- [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities. -- [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. -- [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. -- [tryton](https://github.com/tryton/tryton) - A general-purpose business framework. - -## Natural Language Processing - -_Libraries for working with human languages._ +_Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts._ - General - - [gensim](https://github.com/RaRe-Technologies/gensim) - Topic Modeling for Humans. - - [langid.py](https://github.com/saffsd/langid.py) - Stand-alone language identification system. - - [nltk](https://github.com/nltk/nltk) - A leading platform for building Python programs to work with human language data. - - [pattern](https://github.com/clips/pattern) - A web mining module. - - [polyglot](https://github.com/aboSamoor/polyglot) - Natural language pipeline supporting hundreds of languages. - - [spacy](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy) - A library for industrial-strength natural language processing in Python and Cython. - - [stanza](https://github.com/stanfordnlp/stanza) - The Stanford NLP Group's official Python library, supporting 60+ languages. -- Chinese - - [funnlp](https://github.com/fighting41love/funNLP) - A collection of tools and datasets for Chinese NLP. - - [jieba](https://github.com/fxsjy/jieba) - The most popular Chinese text segmentation library. - - [pkuseg-python](https://github.com/lancopku/pkuseg-python) - A toolkit for Chinese word segmentation in various domains. - - [snownlp](https://github.com/isnowfy/snownlp) - A library for processing Chinese text. - -## Network Virtualization - -_Tools and libraries for Virtual Networking and SDN (Software Defined Networking)._ - -- [mininet](https://github.com/mininet/mininet) - A popular network emulator and API written in Python. -- [napalm](https://github.com/napalm-automation/napalm) - Cross-vendor API to manipulate network devices. -- [pox](https://github.com/noxrepo/pox) - A Python-based SDN control applications, such as OpenFlow SDN controllers. -- [scapy](https://github.com/secdev/scapy) - A brilliant packet manipulation library. - -## ORM - -_Libraries that implement Object-Relational Mapping or data mapping techniques._ - -- Relational Databases - - [django.db.models](https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/db/models/) - The Django ORM. - - [sqlalchemy](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/sqlalchemy) - The Python SQL Toolkit and Object Relational Mapper. - - [awesome-sqlalchemy](https://github.com/dahlia/awesome-sqlalchemy) - - [dataset](https://github.com/pudo/dataset) - Store Python dicts in a database - works with SQLite, MySQL, and PostgreSQL. - - [peewee](https://github.com/coleifer/peewee) - A small, expressive ORM. - - [pony](https://github.com/ponyorm/pony/) - ORM that provides a generator-oriented interface to SQL. - - [sqlmodel](https://github.com/fastapi/sqlmodel) - SQLModel is based on Python type annotations, and powered by Pydantic and SQLAlchemy. - - [tortoise-orm](https://github.com/tortoise/tortoise-orm) - An easy-to-use asyncio ORM inspired by Django, with relations support. -- NoSQL Databases - - [beanie](https://github.com/BeanieODM/beanie) - An asynchronous Python object-document mapper (ODM) for MongoDB. - - [mongoengine](https://github.com/MongoEngine/mongoengine) - A Python Object-Document-Mapper for working with MongoDB. - - [odmantic](https://github.com/art049/odmantic) - Sync and Async ODM for MongoDB built on top of Pydantic for model definition and validation. - - [pynamodb](https://github.com/pynamodb/PynamoDB) - A Pythonic interface for [Amazon DynamoDB](https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/). - -## Package Management - -_Libraries for package and dependency management._ - -- [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. -- [mamba](https://github.com/mamba-org/mamba) - A reimplementation of the `conda` package manager in C++. -- [pip](https://github.com/pypa/pip) - The package installer for Python. -- [pipx](https://github.com/pypa/pipx) - Install and Run Python Applications in Isolated Environments. Like `npx` in Node.js. -- [poetry](https://github.com/sdispater/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy. -- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. - -## Package Repositories - -_Local PyPI repository server and proxies._ - -- [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). -- [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. -- [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). - -## Penetration Testing - -_Frameworks and tools for penetration testing._ - -- [fsociety](https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework. -- [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering. -- [sherlock](https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock) - Hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks. -- [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. - -## Processes - -_Libraries for starting and communicating with OS processes._ - -- [delegator.py](https://github.com/amitt001/delegator.py) - [Subprocesses](https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html) for Humans 2.0. -- [sarge](https://github.com/vsajip/sarge) - Yet another wrapper for subprocess. -- [sh](https://github.com/amoffat/sh) - A full-fledged subprocess replacement for Python. - -## Quantum Computing - -_Libraries for quantum computing._ - -- [Cirq](https://github.com/quantumlib/Cirq) — A Google-developed framework focused on hardware-aware quantum circuit design for NISQ devices. -- [pennylane](https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/pennylane) — A hybrid quantum-classical machine learning library with automatic differentiation support. -- [qiskit](https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit) — An IBM-backed quantum SDK for building, simulating, and running circuits on real quantum hardware. -- [qutip](https://github.com/qutip/qutip) - Quantum Toolbox in Python. - -## Recommender Systems - -_Libraries for building recommender systems._ - -- [annoy](https://github.com/spotify/annoy) - Approximate Nearest Neighbors in C++/Python optimized for memory usage. -- [implicit](https://github.com/benfred/implicit) - A fast Python implementation of collaborative filtering for implicit datasets. -- [lightfm](https://github.com/lyst/lightfm) - A Python implementation of a number of popular recommendation algorithms. -- [scikit-surprise](https://github.com/NicolasHug/Surprise) - A scikit for building and analyzing recommender systems. -- [spotlight](https://github.com/maciejkula/spotlight) - Deep recommender models using PyTorch. - -## Web APIs - -_Libraries for building RESTful and GraphQL APIs._ - -- Django - - [django-rest-framework](https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework) - A powerful and flexible toolkit to build web APIs. - - [django-tastypie](https://github.com/django-tastypie/django-tastypie) - Creating delicious APIs for Django apps. - - [strawberry-django](https://github.com/strawberry-graphql/strawberry-django) - Strawberry GraphQL integration with Django. -- Flask - - [eve](https://github.com/pyeve/eve) - REST API framework powered by Flask, MongoDB and good intentions. - - [flask-api](https://github.com/flask-api/flask-api) - Browsable Web APIs for Flask. - - [flask-restful](https://github.com/flask-restful/flask-restful) - Quickly building REST APIs for Flask. -- Pyramid - - [cornice](https://github.com/Cornices/cornice) - A RESTful framework for Pyramid. -- Framework Agnostic - - [falcon](https://github.com/falconry/falcon) - A high-performance framework for building cloud APIs and web app backends. - - [fastapi](https://github.com/tiangolo/fastapi) - A modern, fast, web framework for building APIs with Python 3.6+ based on standard Python type hints. - - [graphene](https://github.com/graphql-python/graphene/) - GraphQL framework for Python. - - [hug](https://github.com/hugapi/hug) - A Python 3 framework for cleanly exposing APIs. - - [sandman2](https://github.com/jeffknupp/sandman2) - Automated REST APIs for existing database-driven systems. - - [sanic](https://github.com/sanic-org/sanic) - A Python 3.6+ web server and web framework that's written to go fast. - - [webargs](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/webargs) - A friendly library for parsing HTTP request arguments with built-in support for popular web frameworks. - -## RPC Servers - -_RPC-compatible servers._ - -- [rpyc](https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc) (Remote Python Call) - A transparent and symmetric RPC library for Python -- [zerorpc](https://github.com/0rpc/zerorpc-python) - zerorpc is a flexible RPC implementation based on [ZeroMQ](http://zeromq.org/) and [MessagePack](http://msgpack.org/). - -## Science - -_Libraries for scientific computing. Also see [Python-for-Scientists](https://github.com/TomNicholas/Python-for-Scientists)._ - -- Core - - [numba](https://github.com/numba/numba) - Python JIT compiler to LLVM aimed at scientific Python. - - [numpy](https://github.com/numpy/numpy) - A fundamental package for scientific computing with Python. - - [scipy](https://github.com/scipy/scipy) - A Python-based ecosystem of open-source software for mathematics, science, and engineering. - - [statsmodels](https://github.com/statsmodels/statsmodels) - Statistical modeling and econometrics in Python. - - [sympy](https://github.com/sympy/sympy) - A Python library for symbolic mathematics. -- Biology and Chemistry - - [biopython](https://github.com/biopython/biopython) - Biopython is a set of freely available tools for biological computation. - - [cclib](https://github.com/cclib/cclib) - A library for parsing and interpreting the results of computational chemistry packages. - - [openbabel](https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel) - A chemical toolbox designed to speak the many languages of chemical data. - - [rdkit](https://github.com/rdkit/rdkit) - Cheminformatics and Machine Learning Software. -- Physics and Engineering - - [astropy](https://github.com/astropy/astropy) - A community Python library for Astronomy. - - [obspy](https://github.com/obspy/obspy) - A Python toolbox for seismology. - - [pydy](https://github.com/pydy/pydy) - Short for Python Dynamics, used to assist with workflow in the modeling of dynamic motion. - - [PythonRobotics](https://github.com/AtsushiSakai/PythonRobotics) - This is a compilation of various robotics algorithms with visualizations. -- Simulation and Modeling - - [pathsim](https://github.com/pathsim/pathsim) - A block-based system modeling and simulation framework with a browser-based visual editor. - - [pymc](https://github.com/pymc-devs/pymc3) - Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling toolkit. - - [simpy](https://gitlab.com/team-simpy/simpy) - A process-based discrete-event simulation framework. -- Other - - [colour](https://github.com/colour-science/colour) - Implementing a comprehensive number of colour theory transformations and algorithms. - - [manim](https://github.com/ManimCommunity/manim) - An animation engine for explanatory math videos. - - [networkx](https://github.com/networkx/networkx) - A high-productivity software for complex networks. - - [shapely](https://github.com/shapely/shapely) - Manipulation and analysis of geometric objects in the Cartesian plane. - -## Search - -_Libraries and software for indexing and performing search queries on data._ - -- [django-haystack](https://github.com/django-haystack/django-haystack) - Modular search for Django. -- [elasticsearch-dsl-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-dsl-py) - The official high-level Python client for Elasticsearch. -- [elasticsearch-py](https://github.com/elastic/elasticsearch-py) - The official low-level Python client for [Elasticsearch](https://www.elastic.co/products/elasticsearch). -- [pysolr](https://github.com/django-haystack/pysolr) - A lightweight Python wrapper for [Apache Solr](https://lucene.apache.org/solr/). -- [whoosh](https://github.com/mchaput/whoosh) - A fast, pure Python search engine library. - -## Serialization - -_Libraries for serializing complex data types._ - -- [marshmallow](https://github.com/marshmallow-code/marshmallow) - A lightweight library for converting complex objects to and from simple Python datatypes. -- [msgpack](https://github.com/msgpack/msgpack-python) - MessagePack serializer implementation for Python. -- [orjson](https://github.com/ijl/orjson) - Fast, correct JSON library. -- [pysimdjson](https://github.com/TkTech/pysimdjson) - A Python bindings for [simdjson](https://github.com/lemire/simdjson). -- [python-rapidjson](https://github.com/python-rapidjson/python-rapidjson) - A Python wrapper around [RapidJSON](https://github.com/Tencent/rapidjson). -- [ultrajson](https://github.com/esnme/ultrajson) - A fast JSON decoder and encoder written in C with Python bindings. + - [babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel) - An internationalization library for Python. + - [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. + - [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. + - [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. + - [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. + - [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing. + - [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. + - [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). + - [textdistance](https://github.com/orsinium/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. + - [unidecode](https://github.com/avian2/unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. +- Slugify + - [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. + - [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. + - [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. +- Unique identifiers + - [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. + - [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. +- Parser + - [pygments](https://github.com/pygments/pygments) - A generic syntax highlighter. + - [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. + - [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. + - [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. + - [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. + - [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. ## File Format Processing @@ -971,182 +1017,191 @@ _Libraries for parsing and manipulating specific text formats._ - Archive - [unp](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/unp) - A command line tool that can unpack archives easily. -## Static Site Generators +## File Manipulation -_Static site generator is a software that takes some text + templates as input and produces HTML files on the output._ +_Libraries for file manipulation._ -- [lektor](https://github.com/lektor/lektor) - An easy to use static CMS and blog engine. -- [makesite](https://github.com/sunainapai/makesite) - Simple, lightweight, and magic-free static site/blog generator (< 130 lines). -- [nikola](https://github.com/getnikola/nikola) - A static website and blog generator. -- [pelican](https://github.com/getpelican/pelican) - Static site generator that supports Markdown and reST syntax. +- [mimetypes](https://docs.python.org/3/library/mimetypes.html) - (Python standard library) Map filenames to MIME types. +- [path.py](https://github.com/jaraco/path.py) - A module wrapper for [os.path](https://docs.python.org/3/library/os.path.html). +- [pathlib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/pathlib.html) - (Python standard library) A cross-platform, object-oriented path library. +- [python-magic](https://github.com/ahupp/python-magic) - A Python interface to the libmagic file type identification library. +- [watchdog](https://github.com/gorakhargosh/watchdog) - API and shell utilities to monitor file system events. +- [watchfiles](https://github.com/samuelcolvin/watchfiles) - Simple, modern and fast file watching and code reload in python. -## Task Queues +## Downloaders -_Libraries for working with task queues._ +_Libraries for downloading._ -- [celery](https://github.com/celery/celery) - An asynchronous task queue/job queue based on distributed message passing. - - [flower](https://github.com/mher/flower) - Real-time monitor and web admin for Celery. -- [dramatiq](https://github.com/Bogdanp/dramatiq) - A fast and reliable background task processing library for Python 3. -- [huey](https://github.com/coleifer/huey) - Little multi-threaded task queue. -- [mrq](https://github.com/pricingassistant/mrq) - A distributed worker task queue in Python using Redis & gevent. -- [rq](https://github.com/rq/rq) - Simple job queues for Python. +- [s3cmd](https://github.com/s3tools/s3cmd) - A command line tool for managing Amazon S3 and CloudFront. +- [youtube-dl](https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/) - A command-line program to download videos from YouTube and other video sites. -## Template Engines +**System & Runtime** -_Libraries and tools for templating and lexing._ +## Asynchronous Programming -- [genshi](https://github.com/edgewall/genshi) - Python templating toolkit for generation of web-aware output. -- [jinja](https://github.com/pallets/jinja) - A modern and designer friendly templating language. -- [mako](https://github.com/sqlalchemy/mako) - Hyperfast and lightweight templating for the Python platform. +_Libraries for asynchronous, concurrent and parallel execution. Also see [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio)._ -## Testing +- [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html) - (Python standard library) Asynchronous I/O, event loop, coroutines and tasks. + - [awesome-asyncio](https://github.com/timofurrer/awesome-asyncio) +- [concurrent.futures](https://docs.python.org/3/library/concurrent.futures.html) - (Python standard library) A high-level interface for asynchronously executing callables. +- [gevent](https://github.com/gevent/gevent) - A coroutine-based Python networking library that uses [greenlet](https://github.com/python-greenlet/greenlet). +- [multiprocessing](https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html) - (Python standard library) Process-based parallelism. +- [trio](https://github.com/python-trio/trio) - A friendly library for async concurrency and I/O. +- [twisted](https://github.com/twisted/twisted) - An event-driven networking engine. +- [uvloop](https://github.com/MagicStack/uvloop) - Ultra fast asyncio event loop. -_Libraries for testing codebases and generating test data._ +## Environment Management -- Testing Frameworks - - [hypothesis](https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis) - Hypothesis is an advanced Quickcheck style property based testing library. - - [nose2](https://github.com/nose-devs/nose2) - The successor to `nose`, based on `unittest2`. - - [pytest](https://github.com/pytest-dev/pytest) - A mature full-featured Python testing tool. - - [robotframework](https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework) - A generic test automation framework. - - [scanapi](https://github.com/scanapi/scanapi) - Automated Testing and Documentation for your REST API. - - [unittest](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.html) - (Python standard library) Unit testing framework. -- Test Runners - - [green](https://github.com/CleanCut/green) - A clean, colorful test runner. - - [nox](https://github.com/wntrblm/nox) - Flexible test automation for Python. - - [tox](https://github.com/tox-dev/tox) - Auto builds and tests distributions in multiple Python versions -- GUI / Web Testing - - [locust](https://github.com/locustio/locust) - Scalable user load testing tool written in Python. - - [playwright](https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-python) - Python version of the Playwright testing and automation library. - - [pyautogui](https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui) - PyAutoGUI is a cross-platform GUI automation Python module for human beings. - - [schemathesis](https://github.com/kiwicom/schemathesis) - A tool for automatic property-based testing of web applications built with Open API / Swagger specifications. - - [selenium](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium) - Python bindings for [Selenium](https://selenium.dev/) [WebDriver](https://selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/). - - [splinter](https://github.com/cobrateam/splinter) - Open source tool for testing web applications. -- Mock - - [doublex](https://pypi.org/project/doublex/) - Powerful test doubles framework for Python. - - [freezegun](https://github.com/spulec/freezegun) - Travel through time by mocking the datetime module. - - [httmock](https://github.com/patrys/httmock) - A mocking library for requests for Python 2.6+ and 3.2+. - - [httpretty](https://github.com/gabrielfalcao/HTTPretty) - HTTP request mock tool for Python. - - [mock](https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html) - (Python standard library) A mocking and patching library. - - [mocket](https://github.com/mindflayer/python-mocket) - A socket mock framework with gevent/asyncio/SSL support. - - [responses](https://github.com/getsentry/responses) - A utility library for mocking out the requests Python library. - - [vcrpy](https://github.com/kevin1024/vcrpy) - Record and replay HTTP interactions on your tests. -- Object Factories - - [factory_boy](https://github.com/FactoryBoy/factory_boy) - A test fixtures replacement for Python. - - [mixer](https://github.com/klen/mixer) - Another fixtures replacement. Supports Django, Flask, SQLAlchemy, Peewee and etc. - - [polyfactory](https://github.com/litestar-org/polyfactory) - mock data generation library with support to classes (continuation of `pydantic-factories`) -- Code Coverage - - [coverage](https://github.com/coveragepy/coveragepy) - Code coverage measurement. -- Fake Data - - [faker](https://github.com/joke2k/faker) - A Python package that generates fake data. - - [mimesis](https://github.com/lk-geimfari/mimesis) - is a Python library that help you generate fake data. +_Libraries for Python version and virtual environment management._ -## Text Processing +- [pyenv](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv) - Simple Python version management. + - [pyenv-win](https://github.com/pyenv-win/pyenv-win) - Pyenv for Windows, Simple Python version management. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. +- [virtualenv](https://github.com/pypa/virtualenv) - A tool to create isolated Python environments. -_Libraries for parsing and manipulating plain texts._ +## Package Management -- General - - [babel](https://github.com/python-babel/babel) - An internationalization library for Python. - - [chardet](https://github.com/chardet/chardet) - Python 2/3 compatible character encoding detector. - - [difflib](https://docs.python.org/3/library/difflib.html) - (Python standard library) Helpers for computing deltas. - - [ftfy](https://github.com/LuminosoInsight/python-ftfy) - Makes Unicode text less broken and more consistent automagically. - - [Levenshtein](https://github.com/ztane/python-Levenshtein/) - Fast computation of Levenshtein distance and string similarity. - - [pangu.py](https://github.com/vinta/pangu.py) - Paranoid text spacing. - - [pyfiglet](https://github.com/pwaller/pyfiglet) - An implementation of figlet written in Python. - - [pypinyin](https://github.com/mozillazg/python-pinyin) - Convert Chinese hanzi (漢字) to pinyin (拼音). - - [textdistance](https://github.com/orsinium/textdistance) - Compute distance between sequences with 30+ algorithms. - - [unidecode](https://github.com/avian2/unidecode) - ASCII transliterations of Unicode text. -- Slugify - - [awesome-slugify](https://github.com/dimka665/awesome-slugify) - A Python slugify library that can preserve unicode. - - [python-slugify](https://github.com/un33k/python-slugify) - A Python slugify library that translates unicode to ASCII. - - [unicode-slugify](https://github.com/mozilla/unicode-slugify) - A slugifier that generates unicode slugs with Django as a dependency. -- Unique identifiers - - [hashids](https://github.com/davidaurelio/hashids-python) - Implementation of [hashids](http://hashids.org) in Python. - - [shortuuid](https://github.com/skorokithakis/shortuuid) - A generator library for concise, unambiguous and URL-safe UUIDs. -- Parser - - [pygments](https://github.com/pygments/pygments) - A generic syntax highlighter. - - [pyparsing](https://github.com/pyparsing/pyparsing) - A general purpose framework for generating parsers. - - [python-nameparser](https://github.com/derek73/python-nameparser) - Parsing human names into their individual components. - - [python-phonenumbers](https://github.com/daviddrysdale/python-phonenumbers) - Parsing, formatting, storing and validating international phone numbers. - - [python-user-agents](https://github.com/selwin/python-user-agents) - Browser user agent parser. - - [sqlparse](https://github.com/andialbrecht/sqlparse) - A non-validating SQL parser. +_Libraries for package and dependency management._ -## URL Manipulation +- [conda](https://github.com/conda/conda/) - Cross-platform, Python-agnostic binary package manager. +- [mamba](https://github.com/mamba-org/mamba) - A reimplementation of the `conda` package manager in C++. +- [pip](https://github.com/pypa/pip) - The package installer for Python. +- [pipx](https://github.com/pypa/pipx) - Install and Run Python Applications in Isolated Environments. Like `npx` in Node.js. +- [poetry](https://github.com/sdispater/poetry) - Python dependency management and packaging made easy. +- [uv](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv) - An extremely fast Python version, package and project manager, written in Rust. -_Libraries for parsing URLs._ +## Package Repositories -- [furl](https://github.com/gruns/furl) - A small Python library that makes parsing and manipulating URLs easy. -- [purl](https://github.com/codeinthehole/purl) - A simple, immutable URL class with a clean API for interrogation and manipulation. +_Local PyPI repository server and proxies._ -## Video +- [bandersnatch](https://github.com/pypa/bandersnatch/) - PyPI mirroring tool provided by Python Packaging Authority (PyPA). +- [devpi](https://github.com/devpi/devpi) - PyPI server and packaging/testing/release tool. +- [warehouse](https://github.com/pypa/warehouse) - Next generation Python Package Repository (PyPI). -_Libraries for manipulating video and GIFs._ +## Date and Time -- [moviepy](https://github.com/Zulko/moviepy) - A module for script-based movie editing with many formats, including animated GIFs. -- [scikit-video](https://github.com/aizvorski/scikit-video) - Video processing routines for SciPy. -- [vidgear](https://github.com/abhiTronix/vidgear) - Most Powerful multi-threaded Video Processing framework. +_Libraries for working with dates and times._ -## Web Asset Management +- [arrow](https://github.com/arrow-py/arrow) - A Python library that offers a sensible and human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting and converting dates, times and timestamps. +- [dateutil](https://github.com/dateutil/dateutil) - Extensions to the standard Python [datetime](https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html) module. +- [pendulum](https://github.com/sdispater/pendulum) - Python datetimes made easy. +- [zoneinfo](https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html) - (Python standard library) IANA time zone support. Brings the [tz database](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) into Python. -_Tools for managing, compressing and minifying website assets._ +## Distribution -- [django-compressor](https://github.com/django-compressor/django-compressor) - Compresses linked and inline JavaScript or CSS into a single cached file. -- [django-pipeline](https://github.com/jazzband/django-pipeline) - An asset packaging library for Django. -- [django-storages](https://github.com/jschneier/django-storages) - A collection of custom storage back ends for Django. -- [fanstatic](https://github.com/zopefoundation/fanstatic) - Packages, optimizes, and serves static file dependencies as Python packages. -- [flask-assets](https://github.com/miracle2k/flask-assets) - Helps you integrate webassets into your Flask app. -- [webassets](https://github.com/miracle2k/webassets) - Bundles, optimizes, and manages unique cache-busting URLs for static resources. +_Libraries to create packaged executables for release distribution._ -## Web Content Extraction +- [cx-Freeze](https://github.com/marcelotduarte/cx_Freeze) - It is a Python tool that converts Python scripts into standalone executables and installers for Windows, macOS, and Linux. +- [Nuitka](https://github.com/Nuitka/Nuitka) - Compiles Python programs into high-performance standalone executables (cross-platform, supports all Python versions). +- [py2app](https://github.com/ronaldoussoren/py2app) - Freezes Python scripts (Mac OS X). +- [py2exe](https://github.com/py2exe/py2exe) - Freezes Python scripts (Windows). +- [pyarmor](https://github.com/dashingsoft/pyarmor) - A tool used to obfuscate python scripts, bind obfuscated scripts to fixed machine or expire obfuscated scripts. +- [pyinstaller](https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller) - Converts Python programs into stand-alone executables (cross-platform). +- [shiv](https://github.com/linkedin/shiv) - A command line utility for building fully self-contained zipapps (PEP 441), but with all their dependencies included. -_Libraries for extracting web contents._ +## Hardware -- [html2text](https://github.com/Alir3z4/html2text) - Convert HTML to Markdown-formatted text. -- [lassie](https://github.com/michaelhelmick/lassie) - Web Content Retrieval for Humans. -- [micawber](https://github.com/coleifer/micawber) - A small library for extracting rich content from URLs. -- [newspaper](https://github.com/codelucas/newspaper) - News extraction, article extraction and content curation in Python. -- [python-readability](https://github.com/buriy/python-readability) - Fast Python port of arc90's readability tool. -- [requests-html](https://github.com/psf/requests-html) - Pythonic HTML Parsing for Humans. -- [sumy](https://github.com/miso-belica/sumy) - A module for automatic summarization of text documents and HTML pages. -- [toapi](https://github.com/gaojiuli/toapi) - Every web site provides APIs. +_Libraries for programming with hardware._ -## Web Crawling +- [bleak](https://github.com/hbldh/bleak) - A cross platform Bluetooth Low Energy Client for Python using asyncio. +- [mouse](https://github.com/boppreh/mouse) - Hook and simulate global mouse events on Windows and Linux. +- [pynput](https://github.com/moses-palmer/pynput) - A library to control and monitor input devices. -_Libraries to automate web scraping._ +## Implementations -- [browser-use](https://github.com/browser-use/browser-use) - Make websites accessible for AI agents with easy browser automation. -- [crawl4ai](https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai) - An open-source, LLM-friendly web crawler that provides lightning-fast, structured data extraction specifically designed for AI agents. -- [feedparser](https://github.com/kurtmckee/feedparser) - Universal feed parser. -- [grab](https://github.com/lorien/grab) - Site scraping framework. -- [mechanicalsoup](https://github.com/MechanicalSoup/MechanicalSoup) - A Python library for automating interaction with websites. -- [scrapy](https://github.com/scrapy/scrapy) - A fast high-level screen scraping and web crawling framework. +_Implementations of Python._ -## Web Frameworks +- [clpython](https://github.com/metawilm/cl-python) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in Common Lisp. +- [cpython](https://github.com/python/cpython) - Default, most widely used implementation of the Python programming language written in C. +- [cython](https://github.com/cython/cython) - Optimizing Static Compiler for Python. +- [ironpython](https://github.com/IronLanguages/ironpython3) - Implementation of the Python programming language written in C#. +- [micropython](https://github.com/micropython/micropython) - A lean and efficient Python programming language implementation. +- [PeachPy](https://github.com/Maratyszcza/PeachPy) - x86-64 assembler embedded in Python. +- [pypy](https://github.com/pypy/pypy) - A very fast and compliant implementation of the Python language. +- [pyston](https://github.com/pyston/pyston/) - A Python implementation using JIT techniques. -_Traditional full stack web frameworks. Also see [RESTful API](https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python#restful-api)._ +## Microsoft Windows -- Synchronous - - [django](https://github.com/django/django) - The most popular web framework in Python. - - [awesome-django](https://github.com/shahraizali/awesome-django) - - [flask](https://github.com/pallets/flask) - A microframework for Python. - - [awesome-flask](https://github.com/humiaozuzu/awesome-flask) - - [pyramid](https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid) - A small, fast, down-to-earth, open source Python web framework. - - [awesome-pyramid](https://github.com/uralbash/awesome-pyramid) - - [fasthtml](https://github.com/AnswerDotAI/fasthtml) - The fastest way to create an HTML app. - - [awesome-fasthtml](https://github.com/amosgyamfi/awesome-fasthtml) - - [masonite](https://github.com/MasoniteFramework/masonite) - The modern and developer centric Python web framework. -- Asynchronous - - [litestar](https://github.com/litestar-org/litestar) - Production-ready, capable and extensible ASGI Web framework. - - [microdot](https://github.com/miguelgrinberg/microdot) - The impossibly small web framework for Python and MicroPython. - - [reflex](https://github.com/reflex-dev/reflex) – A framework for building reactive, full-stack web applications entirely with python . - - [tornado](https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado) - A web framework and asynchronous networking library. +_Python programming on Microsoft Windows._ -## WebSocket +- [pythonnet](https://github.com/pythonnet/pythonnet) - Python Integration with the .NET Common Language Runtime (CLR). +- [pywin32](https://github.com/mhammond/pywin32) - Python Extensions for Windows. +- [winpython](https://github.com/winpython/winpython) - Portable development environment for Windows 10/11. -_Libraries for working with WebSocket._ +## Built-in Classes Enhancement -- [autobahn-python](https://github.com/crossbario/autobahn-python) - WebSocket & WAMP for Python on Twisted and [asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). -- [channels](https://github.com/django/channels) - Developer-friendly asynchrony for Django. -- [websockets](https://github.com/aaugustin/websockets) - A library for building WebSocket servers and clients with a focus on correctness and simplicity. +_Libraries for enhancing Python built-in classes._ + +- [attrs](https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs) - Replacement for `__init__`, `__eq__`, `__repr__`, etc. boilerplate in class definitions. +- [bidict](https://github.com/jab/bidict) - Efficient, Pythonic bidirectional map data structures and related functionality. +- [box](https://github.com/cdgriffith/Box) - Python dictionaries with advanced dot notation access. + +## Functional Programming + +_Functional Programming with Python._ + +- [coconut](https://github.com/evhub/coconut) - A variant of Python built for simple, elegant, Pythonic functional programming. +- [cytoolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/cytoolz/) - Cython implementation of `Toolz`: High performance functional utilities. +- [functools](https://docs.python.org/3/library/functools.html) - (Python standard library) Higher-order functions and operations on callable objects. +- [funcy](https://github.com/Suor/funcy) - A fancy and practical functional tools. +- [more-itertools](https://github.com/erikrose/more-itertools) - More routines for operating on iterables, beyond `itertools`. +- [returns](https://github.com/dry-python/returns) - A set of type-safe monads, transformers, and composition utilities. +- [toolz](https://github.com/pytoolz/toolz) - A collection of functional utilities for iterators, functions, and dictionaries. + +## Configuration Files + +_Libraries for storing and parsing configuration options._ + +- [configobj](https://github.com/DiffSK/configobj) - INI file parser with validation. +- [configparser](https://docs.python.org/3/library/configparser.html) - (Python standard library) INI file parser. +- [dynaconf](https://github.com/dynaconf/dynaconf) - Dynaconf is a configuration manager with plugins for Django, Flask and FastAPI. +- [hydra](https://github.com/facebookresearch/hydra) - Hydra is a framework for elegantly configuring complex applications. +- [python-decouple](https://github.com/HBNetwork/python-decouple) - Strict separation of settings from code. + +**Security & Auth** + +## Authentication + +_Libraries for implementing authentication schemes._ + +- OAuth + - [authlib](https://github.com/lepture/authlib) - JavaScript Object Signing and Encryption draft implementation. + - [django-allauth](https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth) - Authentication app for Django that "just works." + - [django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) - OAuth 2 goodies for Django. + - [oauthlib](https://github.com/oauthlib/oauthlib) - A generic and thorough implementation of the OAuth request-signing logic. +- JWT + - [pyjwt](https://github.com/jpadilla/pyjwt) - JSON Web Token implementation in Python. + - [python-jose](https://github.com/mpdavis/python-jose/) - A JOSE implementation in Python. +- Permissions + - [django-guardian](https://github.com/django-guardian/django-guardian) - Implementation of per object permissions for Django 1.2+ + - [django-rules](https://github.com/dfunckt/django-rules) - A tiny but powerful app providing object-level permissions to Django, without requiring a database. + +## Cryptography + +- [cryptography](https://github.com/pyca/cryptography) - A package designed to expose cryptographic primitives and recipes to Python developers. +- [paramiko](https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko) - The leading native Python SSHv2 protocol library. +- [pynacl](https://github.com/pyca/pynacl) - Python binding to the Networking and Cryptography (NaCl) library. + +## Penetration Testing + +_Frameworks and tools for penetration testing._ + +- [fsociety](https://github.com/Manisso/fsociety) - A Penetration testing framework. +- [setoolkit](https://github.com/trustedsec/social-engineer-toolkit) - A toolkit for social engineering. +- [sherlock](https://github.com/sherlock-project/sherlock) - Hunt down social media accounts by username across social networks. +- [sqlmap](https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap) - Automatic SQL injection and database takeover tool. + +**Miscellaneous** + +## Miscellaneous + +_Useful libraries or tools that don't fit in the categories above._ + +- [blinker](https://github.com/jek/blinker) - A fast Python in-process signal/event dispatching system. +- [boltons](https://github.com/mahmoud/boltons) - A set of pure-Python utilities. +- [itsdangerous](https://github.com/pallets/itsdangerous) - Various helpers to pass trusted data to untrusted environments. +- [pluginbase](https://github.com/mitsuhiko/pluginbase) - A simple but flexible plugin system for Python. +- [tryton](https://github.com/tryton/tryton) - A general-purpose business framework. # Resources