PAT/source/html/b1025.html

反转链表
<div class="ques-view"><p>给定一个常数 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> 以及一个单链表 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow>L</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit">L</span></span></span></span>，请编写程序将 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow>L</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit">L</span></span></span></span> 中每 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> 个结点反转。例如：给定 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>L</mi></mrow>L</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit">L</span></span></span></span> 为 1→2→3→4→5→6，<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> 为 3，则输出应该为 3→2→1→6→5→4；如果 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> 为 4，则输出应该为 4→3→2→1→5→6，即最后不到 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> 个元素不反转。</p>
<h3 id="-">输入格式：</h3>
<p>每个输入包含 1 个测试用例。每个测试用例第 1 行给出第 1 个结点的地址、结点总个数正整数 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow>N</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span></span></span></span> (<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mn>1</mn><msup><mn>0</mn><mn>5</mn></msup></mrow>\le 10^5</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.8141079999999999em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.950078em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mrel">≤</span><span class="mord mathrm">1</span><span class="mord"><span class="mord mathrm">0</span><span class="msupsub"><span class="vlist"><span style="top:-0.363em;margin-right:0.05em;"><span class="fontsize-ensurer reset-size5 size5"><span style="font-size:0em;">​</span></span><span class="reset-textstyle scriptstyle uncramped mtight"><span class="mord mathrm mtight">5</span></span></span><span class="baseline-fix"><span class="fontsize-ensurer reset-size5 size5"><span style="font-size:0em;">​</span></span>​</span></span></span></span></span></span></span>)、以及正整数 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>K</mi></mrow>K</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.07153em;">K</span></span></span></span> (<span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow>\le N</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.8193em;vertical-align:-0.13597em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mrel">≤</span><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span></span></span></span>)，即要求反转的子链结点的个数。结点的地址是 5 位非负整数，NULL 地址用 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow>-1</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.64444em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.72777em;vertical-align:-0.08333em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord">−</span><span class="mord mathrm">1</span></span></span></span> 表示。</p>
<p>接下来有 <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math><mrow><mi>N</mi></mrow>N</math></span><span aria-hidden="true" class="katex-html"><span class="strut" style="height:0.68333em;"></span><span class="strut bottom" style="height:0.68333em;vertical-align:0em;"></span><span class="base textstyle uncramped"><span class="mord mathit" style="margin-right:0.10903em;">N</span></span></span></span> 行，每行格式为：</p>
<pre><code>Address Data Next
</code></pre><p>其中 <code>Address</code> 是结点地址，<code>Data</code> 是该结点保存的整数数据，<code>Next</code> 是下一结点的地址。</p>
<h3 id="-">输出格式：</h3>
<p>对每个测试用例，顺序输出反转后的链表，其上每个结点占一行，格式与输入相同。</p>
<h3 id="-">输入样例：</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-in">00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218
</code></pre>
<h3 id="-">输出样例：</h3>
<pre><code class="lang-out">00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1
</code></pre>
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